Text of PM Modi’s first address to the Nation on Radio

Published By : Admin | October 3, 2014 | 13:43 IST

My Dear Countrymen, 

Today is the holy festival of Vijay Dashami. My heartiest greetings on this occasion of Vijay Dashami to one and all. 

Through the medium of radio, I would like to share few heartfelt thoughts with you today. And, I hope that not only today, this series of conversation may be carried out regularly in future. I will try my best, if possible, to take out time twice a month or even once to speak with you. In future, I have also decided that whenever I will speak to you, it would be on Sundays and time would be morning 11. In that way, it would be convenient for you too and I will feel contented with the fact that I am successful in sharing my thoughts with you. 

We are celebrating the festival of Vijay Dashami today, which symbolises the triumph of Good over Evil. But one gentleman named Ganesh Venkatadari, a native of Mumbai, sent me a mail and has written to me that we must take a vow to eliminate ten bad habits from within ourselves on this occasion of Vijay Dashami. I express my gratitude to him for this recommendation. We all, as individuals, must be thinking to put an end to all our bad habits and win over them, although, with respect to our nation, I believe we all should come together and take a vow in eliminating all the dirt from our country. On this occasion of Vijay Dashami, we must take a vow to eliminate dirt and filth and we can do so on this occasion. 

Yesterday, on 2nd October on the eve of Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary, more than 1.25 crore countrymen have started the ‘Swachh Bharat’ movement. I had shared one thought yesterday which is that I will nominate nine people and they need to upload their videos of cleaning the nation on social media websites, and nominating nine more people to do the same. I want you all to join me, clean the nation, and nominate nine more people to clean the nation, and those nine people must do the same. Eventually, the entire nation will have this atmosphere. I strongly believe that you all will join hands with me to carry this movement forward. 

Whenever, we think of Mahatma Gandhi, naturally we are reminded of Khaadi. You may be wearing variety of clothes with different fabrics and company brands in your family. But is it not possible to include Khaadi too? I am not telling you to use only Khaadi products. I am just insisting to use, at least one Khaadi product, like handkerchief, or a bath towel, a bed sheet, a pillow cover, a curtain or anything of that kind. If you have an inclination for all kinds of fabrics and clothes in your family, you can also buy Khaadi products on a regular basis. I am saying this as when you buy Khaadi products, it helps poor people to light lamps on Diwali. Also, you can avail a special discount on Khaadi products from 2nd October for a month. It is a very small thing, but has very big impact which binds you with the poor. How you see this as a success. When I speak of 1.25 crore countrymen and infer the outcome, we might assume that government will take care of everything and as individuals we stand nowhere. We have seen that if we intend to progress then we need to identify our potential, understand our strengths and I can swear that we form the incomparable souls of this world. You all know that our own scientists have been successful in reaching Mars, bearing least expenses. We do not lack in our strengths, but have forgotten our strong points. We have forgotten ourselves. We have become hopeless. My dear Brothers and Sisters I cannot let this happen. I always remember one of the sayings by Swami Vivekananda ji as he always used to emphasize on one thought and possibly, he might have shared this thought with many others. 

Vivekananda ii used to say, once a lioness was carrying her two cubs on the way and came upon a flock of sheep from a distance. She got a desire to prey upon them and started running towards the flock. Seeing her running, one of the cub too, joined her. The other cub was left behind and the lioness moved on, post preying upon the flock. One of the cub went with the lioness but the other cub was left behind, and was brought up by a mother sheep. He grew among the sheep, started speaking their language and adapted their ways of life. He used to sit, laugh and enjoy with them. The cub who went with the lioness, was a grown-up now. Once, he happened to meet his brother and was shocked to see him. He thought in his mind,” He is a lion and is playing with sheep, talking like sheep. What is wrong with him? He felt that his ego was at stake and went to talk to his brother. He said,” What are you doing, brother? You are a lion.” He gets a reply from his brother, “No, I am a sheep. I grew up with them. They have brought me up. Listen to my voice and the way I talk.” He said, “Come, I will show you, who you really are.” He took his brother to a well and told him to look in the water his own reflection, and asked him, if both of them had similar faces. “I am a lion, you, too, are a lion.” His brother’s self-esteem got awakened; he attained self-realization through this and even a lion brought up among sheep started roaring like a lion. His inner entity was awakened. Swami Vivekananda ji used to say the same. My countrymen, 125 crore Indians have indefinite strengths and capabilities. We need to understand ourselves. We need to identify our inner strengths and like Swami ji always used to say, we need to carry our self-respect, identify ourselves and move forward in life and be successful, which in turn, make our nation a winning and successful country. I believe, all our countrymen with a population of 125 crores are efficient, strong and can stand against any odds with confidence.

These days, I have been getting many letters through social media websites, like Facebook, from my friends. One of them, Mr. Gautam Pal, has addressed an issue regarding the specially-abled children. He has suggested forming separate Municipality, Municipal Corporation or councils for them. We need to plan something for them for enhancing their moral support. I liked his suggestion and I have experienced this during my day as Chief Minister of Gujarat. A Special Olympics was held in Athens in 2011. After the Olympics I had called all the participants and winners of specially-abled category from Gujarat to my home. I spent two hours with them, and it was the most emotional and inspiring incident of my life. As I believe, a specially-abled child is not only the responsibility of the parents in a family, it is the responsibility of the entire society. God has chosen this family to support a specially-abled child, but a child is a responsibility of the entire nation. After this incident, I got so emotionally attached with them, I started organizing separate Olympics for them in Gujarat. Thousands of children with their parents used to come and attend, I, too, used to attend the Olympics. There was an atmosphere of trust and, this is the reason, I liked the suggestion given by Mr. Gautam Pal and I felt like sharing this thought with you. 

It reminds me of another story. Once, a traveller was sitting at the corner of a road, and was asking everyone the way to a specific place. He continued asking the route from many people. A man, sitting beside him was observing him. The traveller stood up and started asking passers-by again. He stood up and said,” The way to your destination is here.” The traveller, then, said,” Brother, you were sitting next to me for so long, saw me asking everyone the route. If you knew the route, why didn’t you tell me before?” The man answered,” I was waiting to verify if you really intend to reach your destination or you are asking people just for your knowledge. But, when you stood up, I was assured that you truly wish to reach your destination, and decided to confirm the address”.

My countrymen, till the time we do not decide to walk, stand on our own, we will also not the get the guidance from others in our journey. We will not get the people to hold our hand and help us in walking. We need to take the initiative in walking and I trust all my 125 crore Indians, who are capable of walking on their own and will keep moving. 

For the past few days, I have been getting very interesting suggestions from people. I am aware, when to adapt to these suggestions. But, I want everyone to actively participate in these suggestions as we all belong to our nation, the nation does not only belong to any Government. We are the citizens of our Nation and we all need to unite without any exceptions. Some of you have suggested simplifying the registration process for Small Scale Industries. I will definitely put this under Government’s notice. Some of you have written to me to incorporate skills development courses in the school curriculum from 5th standard. This will help the students to learn various skills and crafts. I loved this effective suggestion given by them. They have also suggested that even the adults should learn skills development courses along with their studies. One of the suggestions given was to keep a dustbin at every 100 meters and a cleaning system should be established. 

Some of you have written to me, to abolish the use of plastic bags. I am receiving numerous suggestions from people. I have always been telling you, to write to me and narrate a true incident, which is positive and inspiring to me and our Countrymen, along with the evidence. If you do this, I can promise this to you, that I will share all those heartfelt thoughts or suggestions with all our Countrymen, through “Mann ki Baat”. 

I have only one intention in speaking with you all,” Come, let us serve our Mother India. Let us all take our nation to the new heights. Let us all take a step forward. If you take one step, our nation takes 125 crore steps to move forward, and for this purpose, on this auspicious occasion of Vijay Dashami, we all need to defeat all of our inner evils and decide to start doing something good for the nation. Today is the fortunate beginning for me. I will be sharing my heartfelt thoughts with one and all. Today, I have shared all the thoughts coming directly from my heart. I will meet you all next at 11 am on Sundays, but I trust our journey shall never end and will continue receiving love and suggestions from you. 

After listening to my thoughts, please do not hesitate in sharing your thoughts or advice to me, I will appreciate that your suggestions keep coming. I am glad to talk with you through this simple medium of Radio, which serves each and every corner of the nation. I can reach the poorest homes, as mine, my nation’s strength lies within the hut of Poor, within the villages; my nation’s strength lies with the Mothers, Sisters and Youths; my nation’s strength lies with the farmers. Nation will only progress, if you believe in it. I am expressing my trust towards the nation. I believe in your strength, hence, I believe in our nation’s future. 

I would once again, like to thank one and all for taking out time and listening to me. Thank you all. 

(The original speech was in Hindi, this is the English rendering. Original speech remains the authoritative version) 

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Bharat Mata ki – Jai!

Bharat Mata ki – Jai!

Bharat Mata ki – Jai!

Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Shri Yogi Adityanath ji, my colleagues from the Union Cabinet, Deputy Chief Ministers Keshav Prasad Maurya and Shri Brajesh Pathak ji, ministers in the Uttar Pradesh government, Members of Parliament, MLAs, and my dear brothers and sisters from Kanpur who have gathered here in large numbers.

A little girl here has probably made a painting — someone from the SPG, please take it from her. There's another person in that corner who has brought a drawing — please write your name and address on it; I will send you a letter. There's a young man in that corner — write down your name and address so I can write you a letter. There's a boy here who has been raising his hand for so long — your shoulder must be hurting by now, you must be tired. The enthusiasm in Kanpur today is truly overwhelming! Someone from the photographers — please look over there —SPG personnel, please help that child.

Bharat Mata ki – Jai!

Bharat Mata ki – Jai!

This development program in Kanpur was originally scheduled for April 24, but I had to cancel my visit to Kanpur due to the Pahalgam attack. In that cowardly terrorist attack in Pahalgam, our son from Kanpur, Shubham Dwivedi, also became a victim of this brutality. We can all feel the pain, the suffering, and the inner anger of his daughter Aishanya. That very anger of our daughters and sisters was seen by the whole world in the form of Operation Sindoor. We entered deep inside Pakistan, hundreds of miles in, and destroyed the terrorist bases. And our armed forces showed such valour, such unparalleled courage, that the Pakistani army was forced to plead for a ceasefire. From this land of the freedom struggle, I salute the bravery of our soldiers again and again. I want to reiterate: the enemy who was pleading during Operation Sindoor should not remain under any illusion — Operation Sindoor is not over yet. Bharat has made three things very clear in its fight against terrorism: First, Bharat will give a strong response to every terrorist attack. The timing, the manner, and the terms of that response will be decided by our armed forces. Second, Bharat will no longer be afraid of nuclear threats, nor will it take any decisions based on such bluffs. Third, Bharat will view both the masterminds of terror and the governments that shelter them as one and the same. Pakistan's “State” and “Non-State” actors — this game is over now. And if I may say it in typical Kanpur style: wherever the enemy hides, they will be hunted down.

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Friends,

The world has also seen the strength of Bharat’s indigenous weapons and the Make in India initiative during Operation Sindoor. Our Indian-made weapons, especially the BrahMos missile, created destruction right inside enemy territory. Wherever targets were identified, explosions were executed. This strength has come to us from our commitment to ‘AatmaNirbhar Bharat’ (a self-reliant India). There was a time when Bharat depended on other countries to meet its military and defence needs. We began to change those circumstances. Making Bharat self-reliant in defence is not only important for our economy — it is equally crucial for our national pride. That’s why we launched the ‘AatmaNirbhar Bharat’ campaign, to free the nation from this dependence. And it’s a matter of pride for all of Uttar Pradesh that it is playing a major role in this journey toward self-reliance in the defence sector. Just as there is an old ordnance factory in Kanpur, we have transformed 7 such ordnance factories into large modern companies. Today, a major defence corridor is being built in UP. The Kanpur node of this corridor is becoming a major centre for ‘AatmaNirbhar Bharat’ in the defence sector.

Friends,

There was a time when traditional industries were leaving this region, but now major companies from the defence sector are coming in. Nearby, in Amethi, the production of AK-203 rifles has already begun. The BrahMos missile, which kept enemies awake during Operation Sindoor, now also has a new home — Uttar Pradesh. In the future, Kanpur and UP will be at the forefront of making Bharat a major exporter in the defence sector. New factories will be set up here. Large-scale investments will come in. Thousands of youth from this region will get excellent employment opportunities.

Friends,

Taking UP and Kanpur to new heights of development is the top priority of the double-engine government. This will only happen when industries here are promoted, when the old glory of Kanpur is restored. But, brothers and sisters, previous governments ignored the needs of modern industries. Industries kept migrating away from Kanpur. Family-run governments sat with their eyes closed. As a result, not only Kanpur but the entire UP was left behind.

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Brothers and sisters,

There are two most essential conditions for the industrial progress of a state: first, self-reliance in the energy sector — that is, uninterrupted electricity supply; and second, infrastructure and connectivity. Today, we have inaugurated several power plants: the 660 MW Panki Power Plant, 660 MW Neyveli Power Plant, 1320 MW Jawaharpur Power Plant, 660 MW Obra C Power Plant, and 660 MW Khurja Power Plant. This is a major step toward fulfilling Uttar Pradesh’s energy needs. With these power plants, electricity availability in UP will increase significantly, giving a boost to industries here. Today, development projects worth over 47,000 crore rupees have also been inaugurated or had their foundation stones laid. Senior citizens have been given Ayushman Vay Vandana cards for free medical treatment. Beneficiaries of other schemes have also been provided support. These schemes and development works reflect our strong commitment to the progress of Kanpur and Uttar Pradesh.

Friends,

Today, both the central and state governments are working toward building a modern and ‘Viksit UP’ (Developed Uttar Pradesh). As a result, infrastructure, facilities, and resources — the kind typically seen only in big metro cities — are now becoming visible in Kanpur too. A few years ago, our government gifted Kanpur its first metro. Today, the Orange Line of the Kanpur Metro has reached Kanpur Central. From elevated tracks to underground tunnels, all types of metro connectivity are now linking important areas of Kanpur. This expansion of the Kanpur Metro is no ordinary project. It stands as proof that with the right intentions, strong willpower, and honest governance, real efforts can be made for the development of the state and the country. Remember what people used to say about Kanpur? Areas like Chunniganj, Bada Chauraha, Nayaganj, Kanpur Central — these were extremely crowded, with narrow roads and a lack of modern infrastructure and planning. People used to say, “How could a metro ever be possible here? How could major change happen here?” In a way, Kanpur and other key cities in UP were left out of the development race. This only worsened traffic problems, slowed down urban progress, and cities with the most potential in UP started lagging behind. But today, that very Kanpur, that very UP, is setting new benchmarks in development. Just look at how much the metro services will benefit the people of Kanpur. As a major trade hub, Kanpur’s businesspeople and customers will now find it easier to reach Naveen Market and Bada Chauraha. People travelling to and from Kanpur — IIT students, ordinary citizens — will save significant time in reaching the Central Railway Station. We know that the pace of a city is what drives its progress. These facilities, this connectivity, and modern transportation infrastructure are now becoming the new face of UP’s development.

Friends,

Today, our Uttar Pradesh is making great strides in terms of modern infrastructure and connectivity. A state once known for broken roads and potholes is now recognized for its network of expressways. In the same UP where people used to avoid going out after dark, today highways are active with traffic 24 hours a day. And who better than the people of Kanpur to understand how much UP has changed? In just a few days, the journey from Kanpur to Lucknow will take only 40 to 45 minutes via the Kanpur-Lucknow Expressway. This daughter has been standing for so long with a drawing — she must be tired. SPG personnel, please take the drawing from her. Thank you, dear, you’ve brought a beautiful and amazing picture. You’ve written your name and address, right? Someone from my office will collect it and get it for me. Thank you very much, dear.

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Friends,

From Lucknow, there will also be direct connectivity to the Purvanchal Expressway. The Kanpur-Lucknow Expressway will be connected to the Ganga Expressway as well. This will reduce both the distance and travel time for journeys toward both eastern and western UP.

Friends,

People in Kanpur have long faced difficulties on the Farrukhabad–Anwarganj section due to the single railway line. Not just one or two, but 18 railway crossings had to be dealt with. Sometimes this gate would be closed, sometimes that one — you’ve all been demanding relief from this problem for a long time. Now, an elevated rail corridor is going to be built here at a cost of 1,000 crore rupees. This will improve traffic, increase speed, reduce pollution, and most importantly, save the valuable time of the people of Kanpur.

Friends,

Kanpur Central Railway Station is also being upgraded and given a world-class appearance. Very soon, Kanpur Central will look as modern as an airport. Our government is developing more than 150 railway stations in UP as part of the Amrit Bharat Railway Station scheme. UP has already become the state with the highest number of international airports in the country. That means — in highways, railways, and airways — UP is now rapidly progressing in every field.

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Friends,

We are transforming Uttar Pradesh into a state of industrial opportunities. In this year’s Budget, we announced the 'Mission Manufacturing' initiative under 'Make in India'. Through this, local industries and production will be promoted. Cities like Kanpur will greatly benefit from it. As you all know, the biggest contribution to Kanpur’s industrial strength has come from its MSMEs — the micro and small-scale industries. Today, we are working to meet the expectations of these small industries here.

Friends,

Until recently, our MSMEs were defined in a way that they feared expansion. We changed those outdated definitions. We increased the limits for turnover and scale for small industries. In this year’s Budget, the government has further expanded the scope of MSMEs and given them additional exemptions. In the past, one of the biggest challenges MSMEs faced was access to credit. Over the past 10 years, we have taken several major steps to address this issue. Now, if young entrepreneurs want to start their own businesses, they can easily get capital through the Mudra Yojana. To strengthen small and medium industries financially, we introduced a Credit Guarantee Scheme. In this year’s Budget, the guarantee limit on MSME loans has been increased to 20 crore rupees. MSMEs are also being issued credit cards with a limit of up to 5 lakh rupees. We are creating a supportive environment for new industries — especially MSMEs — by simplifying procedures. Kanpur’s traditional leather and hosiery industries are being empowered through schemes like 'One District, One Product'. These efforts will benefit not just Kanpur, but every district of Uttar Pradesh.

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Friends,

Today, an unprecedented and secure environment for investment has been established in Uttar Pradesh. Welfare schemes for the poor are being implemented on the ground with full transparency. The government is also standing firmly with the middle class to help fulfil their dreams. In this year’s Budget, we have made income up to 12 lakh rupees completely tax-free. This has instilled new confidence in crores of middle-class families and given them new strength. With our commitment to ‘seva’ (service) and ‘vikas’ (development), we will continue to move forward rapidly. We will leave no stone unturned in working hard to take the country — and Uttar Pradesh — to new heights. I extend my best wishes to all my brothers and sisters in Kanpur for a bright future.

Thank you very much!