PM Modi participates in 'Samudra Se Samriddhi' programme in Bhavnagar

Published By : Admin | September 20, 2025 | 10:30 IST
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Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated & laid the foundation stone of development works worth over Rs 34,200 crore in Bhavnagar, Gujarat today. Addressing the ‘Samudra se Samriddhi’ event, the Prime Minister welcomed all the dignitaries and the people. Acknowledging the birthday wishes sent to him on 17th September, stating that the affection received from the people is a great source of strength, the Prime Minister highlighted that the nation is observing Seva Pakhwada from Vishwakarma Jayanti to Gandhi Jayanti, i.e., from 17th September to 2nd October. He remarked that several service-oriented activities have taken place in Gujarat over the past 2–3 days. The Prime Minister noted that blood donation camps have been organised at hundreds of locations, with one lakh individuals having donated blood so far. He added that cleanliness drives have been conducted across numerous cities, with lakhs of citizens actively participating. Shri Modi informed that over 30,000 health camps have been set up across the state, providing medical check-ups and treatment to the public and women in particular. He extended his appreciation and gratitude to everyone involved in service activities across the country.

Prime Minister began by paying tribute to Krishnakumarsinh Ji, recalling his noble legacy and remarked that Krishnakumarsinh Ji made a significant contribution to India’s unity by aligning with the mission of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. He highlighted that inspired by such great patriots, the nation continues to strengthen the spirit of unity. The Prime Minister emphasized that the resolve of Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat is being reinforced through these collective efforts.

Mentioning that he arrived in Bhavnagar at a time when the auspicious festival of Navratri is about to begin, Shri Modi stated that due to the reduction in GST, markets will witness increased vibrancy and festive enthusiasm. In this celebratory atmosphere, the Prime Minister highlighted that the nation is celebrating a grand festival of Samudra se Samriddhi. He emphasized that 21st-century India views the ocean as a major avenue of opportunity. Shri Modi informed that projects worth thousands of crores have just been inaugurated and foundation stones laid to accelerate port-led development. He added that to promote cruise tourism, the International Cruise Terminal in Mumbai has also been inaugurated today. The Prime Minister noted that development projects linked to Bhavnagar and Gujarat have also commenced and extended his heartfelt wishes to all citizens and the people of Gujarat.

“India is moving forward with the spirit of global brotherhood and India has no major enemy in the world today, but in true terms, India’s biggest adversary is dependence on other nations”, stated the Prime Minister emphasizing that this dependency must be collectively defeated. He reiterated that greater foreign dependence leads to greater national failure. For global peace, stability, and prosperity, the world’s most populous country must become self-reliant. He cautioned that reliance on others compromises national self-respect. Shri Modi asserted that the future of 140 crore Indians cannot be left to external forces, nor can the resolve for national development be based on foreign dependency. He stressed that the future of coming generations must not be put at risk. He declared that the solution to a hundred problems is one—building an Atmanirbhar Bharat. To achieve this, India must confront challenges, reduce external dependence, and demonstrate true self-reliance.

Underscoring that India has never lacked capability, Shri Modi remarked that after independence, the then ruling party consistently ignored the country’s inherent strengths. As a result, even after six to seven decades of freedom, India could not achieve the success it truly deserved. The Prime Minister identified two major reasons for this: prolonged entanglement in the license-quota regime and isolation from global markets. He added that when the era of globalization arrived, the then ruling governments focused solely on imports, which led to scams worth thousands of crores. Shri Modi emphasized that these policies caused significant harm to India’s youth and prevented the nation’s true potential from emerging.

Citing India's shipping sector as a major example of the damage caused by flawed policies, Shri Modi remarked that India was historically a leading maritime power and one of the world’s largest shipbuilding hubs. Ships built in India’s coastal states once powered domestic and global trade. Even fifty years ago, India used domestically built ships, with over 40 percent of import-export conducted through them. The Prime Minister criticized the current opposition party stating that the shipping sector later fell victim to their misguided policies and instead of strengthening domestic shipbuilding, they preferred paying freight to foreign vessels. This led to the collapse of India’s shipbuilding ecosystem and forced dependence on foreign ships. As a result, the share of Indian ships in trade dropped from 40 percent to just 5 percent. The Prime Minister emphasized that today, 95 percent of India’s trade relies on foreign ships—a dependency that has caused significant loss to the nation.

Presenting some figures before the nation, Shri Modi remarked that citizens will be shocked to know that India pays nearly $75 billion —approximately six lakh crore rupees—every year to foreign shipping companies for shipping services. The Prime Minister highlighted that this amount is nearly equivalent to India’s current defence budget. He urged the public to imagine how much money has been paid as freight to other countries over the past seven decades. He pointed out that this outflow of funds has created millions of jobs abroad. Shri Modi emphasized that if even a small portion of this expenditure had been invested by earlier governments in India’s shipping industry, the world today would be using Indian ships, and India would be earning lakhs of crores in shipping services.

“If India is to become a developed nation by 2047, it must become self-reliant, there is no alternative to self-reliance and that all 140 crore citizens must commit to the same resolve—whether it is chips or ships, they must be made in India”, emphasised the Prime Minister, remarking that with this vision, India’s maritime sector is now moving towards next-generation reforms. He announced that from today, all major ports in the country will be freed from multiple documents and fragmented processes. The implementation of ‘One Nation, One Document’ and ‘One Nation, One Port’ Process will simplify trade and commerce. Shri Modi highlighted that during the recent Monsoon Session, several outdated laws from the colonial era were amended. He informed that a series of reforms have been initiated in the maritime sector, and five maritime laws have been introduced in a new form. These laws will bring major changes in shipping and port governance.

Underlining that India has been an expert in building large ships for centuries, the PM remarked that next-generation reforms will help revive this forgotten legacy. He highlighted that in the past decade, more than 40 ships and submarines have been inducted into the Navy, and barring one or two, all have been built in India. He noted that the massive INS Vikrant was also constructed domestically, including the high-quality steel used in its production. Shri Modi emphasized that India possesses the capability and lacks no skill. He assured the nation that the political will required to build large ships is firmly in place.

Highlighting that a historic decision was taken yesterday to strengthen India’s maritime sector, Shri Modi announced a major policy reform under which large ships have now been accorded infrastructure status. He remarked that when a sector receives infrastructure recognition, it gains significant advantages. The PM highlighted that shipbuilding companies will now find it easier to secure loans from banks and will benefit from reduced interest rates. All benefits associated with infrastructure financing will now be extended to these shipbuilding enterprises. Shri Modi emphasized that this decision will reduce the financial burden on Indian shipping companies and help them compete more effectively in the global market.

Emphasising that to make India a major maritime power, the Government is working on three major schemes, the PM remarked that these initiatives will ease financial support for the shipbuilding sector, help shipyards adopt modern technology, and improve design and quality standards. He informed that over ₹70,000 crore will be invested in these schemes in the coming years.

Recalling that in 2007, during his tenure as Chief Minister of Gujarat, a major seminar was held in Gujarat to explore shipbuilding opportunities, Shri Modi remarked that it was during that period that Gujarat extended support to develop a shipbuilding ecosystem. He stated that India is now taking comprehensive steps to promote shipbuilding nationwide. He emphasized that shipbuilding is not an ordinary industry; it is globally referred to as the “Mother of All Industries” because it drives the growth of multiple allied sectors. The Prime Minister highlighted that industries such as steel, machinery, electronics, textiles, paints, and IT systems are all supported by the shipping sector. He noted that this creates significant benefits for small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Citing research, the Prime Minister stated that every rupee invested in shipbuilding generates nearly double the economic return. He added that every job created in a shipyard leads to six to seven new jobs in the supply chain, meaning 100 shipbuilding jobs can result in over 600 jobs in related sectors, underscoring the massive multiplier effect of the shipbuilding industry.

Prime Minister further stated that focused efforts are being made to strengthen the essential skill sets required for shipbuilding. He remarked that India’s Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) will play a key role in this initiative, and the Maritime University’s contribution will be further expanded. Shri Modi highlighted that in recent years, new frameworks have been developed through coordination between the Navy and NCC in coastal areas. He added that NCC cadets will now be prepared not only for naval roles but also for responsibilities in the commercial maritime sector.

Stressing that today’s India is moving forward with a distinct momentum, the PM remarked that the nation not only sets ambitious goals but also achieves them ahead of schedule. In the solar sector, India is meeting its targets four to five years in advance. Shri Modi highlighted that the objectives set eleven years ago for port-led development are now being met with remarkable success. He informed that large ports are being developed across the country to accommodate large vessels, and connectivity is being enhanced through initiatives like Sagarmala.

Noting that in the past eleven years, India has doubled its port capacity, Shri Modi highlighted that prior to 2014, the average ship turn-around time in India was two days, whereas today it has been reduced to less than one day. He informed that new and large ports are being constructed across the country. He remarked that recently, India’s first deep-water container trans-shipment port has commenced operations in Kerala. Additionally, the PM announced that the Vadhavan Port in Maharashtra is being developed at a cost exceeding ₹75,000 crore, and it will rank among the top ten ports in the world.

Mentioning that India currently accounts for 10 percent of global maritime trade, Shri Modi emphasized the need to increase this share and declared that by 2047, India aims to triple its participation in global sea trade—and will achieve it.

The Prime Minister remarked that as maritime trade expands, the number of Indian seafarers is also rising. He described these professionals as hardworking individuals who operate ships, manage engines and machinery, and oversee loading and unloading operations at sea. A decade ago, India had fewer than 1.25 lakh seafarers. Today, that number has crossed three lakh. Shri Modi highlighted that India now ranks among the top three countries globally in supplying the highest number of seafarers and added that India’s growing shipbuilding industry is also strengthening global capabilities.

Underscoring that India possesses a rich maritime heritage, symbolized by its fishermen and ancient port cities, Shri Modi remarked that Bhavnagar and the Saurashtra region are prominent examples of this legacy. The Prime Minister emphasized the importance of preserving and showcasing this heritage for future generations and the world. He announced that a world-class maritime museum is being developed at Lothal, which, like the Statue of Unity, will become a new symbol of India’s identity.

“India’s coastlines will become gateways to national prosperity”, exclaimed the Prime Minister. He expressed happiness that Gujarat’s coastline is once again proving to be a boon for the region. He remarked that this entire area is now setting a new benchmark for port-led development in the country. Shri Modi highlighted that 40 percent of the cargo arriving via sea routes in India is handled by Gujarat’s ports and these ports will soon benefit from the Dedicated Freight Corridor, which will enable faster movement of goods to other parts of the country and further enhance port efficiency.

Shri Modi stated that a robust ship-breaking ecosystem is emerging in the region, with the Alang Ship Breaking Yard serving as a prime example. He remarked that this sector is generating significant employment opportunities for the youth.

The Prime Minister emphasized that to build a developed India, rapid progress is needed across all sectors. He reiterated that the path to a developed India passes through self-reliance. He urged citizens to remember that whatever they buy should be indigenous, and whatever they sell should also be indigenous. Addressing shopkeepers, Shri Modi encouraged them to display posters in their shops reading: “Say with pride, this is Swadeshi.” He concluded by stating that this collective effort will transform every festival into a celebration of India’s prosperity, and extended his best wishes to all on the occasion of Navratri.

Governor of Gujarat, Shri Acharya Devvrat, Chief Minister of Gujarat, Shri Bhupendrabhai Patel, Union Ministers, Shri C. R. Patil, Shri Sarbananda Sonowal, Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, Shri Shantanu Thakur, Smt Nimuben Bambhaniya were present among other dignitaries at the event.

Background

In a major boost to the maritime sector, Prime Minister inaugurated and laid the foundation stone for multiple development projects related to the maritime sector worth over Rs 34,200 crore. He inaugurated the Mumbai International Cruise Terminal at Indira Dock. He laid the foundation stone of a new container terminal and associated facilities at Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port, Kolkata; new container berth, cargo handling facilities, and associated developments at Paradip Port; the Tuna Tekra Multi-Cargo Terminal; firefighting facilities and modern road connectivity at Kamarajar Port, Ennore; coastal protection works including sea-walls and revetments at Chennai Port; sea-wall construction at Car Nicobar Island; a multi-purpose cargo berth and Green Bio-Methanol Plant at Deendayal Port, Kandla; and ship repair facilities at Patna and Varanasi.

In line with his commitment to holistic and sustainable development, Prime Minister inaugurated and laid the foundation stone of multiple projects of the central and state government, worth over Rs 26,354 crore, catering to various sectors in Gujarat. He inaugurated HPLNG Regasification Terminal at Chhara Port, Acrylics & Oxo Alcohol Project at Gujarat IOCL Refinery, the 600 MW Green Shoe Initiative, PM-KUSUM 475 MW Component C solar feeder for farmers, the 45 MW Badeli Solar PV Project, complete solarization of Dhordo village among others. He laid the foundation stone of LNG infrastructure, additional renewable energy projects, coastal protection works, highways, and healthcare and urban transport projects, including expansions at Sir T. General Hospital in Bhavnagar, Guru Govind Sinh Government Hospital at Jamnagar, and the four-laning of 70 km of national highways.

Prime Minister will also undertake an aerial survey of the Dholera Special Investment Region (DSIR), envisioned as a greenfield industrial city built around sustainable industrialization, smart infrastructure, and global investment. He will also visit and review the progress of National Maritime Heritage Complex (NHMC), at Lothal, being developed at a cost of around Rs 4,500 crore, to celebrate and preserve India’s ancient maritime traditions and serve as a centre for tourism, research, education and skill development.

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Joint Strategic Vision for India-ROK Special Strategic Partnership
April 20, 2026

At the invitation of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, President of the Republic of Korea (ROK) H.E. Lee Jae Myung paid a State Visit to India from 19 – 21 April, 2026, marking the earliest visit to India by a Korean President after assuming office. President Lee Jae Myung was accompanied by a high level delegation including Ministers, Senior Officials and leading CEOs of Korean Companies.

2. The two leaders held a friendly, fruitful and forward-looking bilateral meeting on 20th April 2026 in New Delhi. They underscored their respective Governments’ commitment to work together in concrete ways in multiple domains to bring lasting prosperity, peace and progress to their peoples and to foster meaningful cooperation among them in a turbulent and fast-changing world. They announced the following Joint Strategic Vision for implementingand adding further content to the India-ROK Special Strategic Partnership in the next five years (2026-2030).

3. India and the ROK, two vibrant and resilient democracies of Asia and leading world economies, are connected by deep historical ties and mutual goodwill between their peoples. The two nations share democratic and civilizational values and have similar interests in regional and global issues. India views the ROK as an indispensable partner in its "Act East” Policy. Similarly, the ROK views India as a central pillar of the ROK’s pragmatic diplomacy and inheriting and evolving the achievements of the New Southern Policy. India and the ROK also acknowledge the significant role of their partnership in fostering peace, stability, and security in the Indo-Pacific region.

Reinforcing political foundations through high-level exchanges

4. Recalling the positive spirit of their two previous meetings on the sidelines of the G7 Summit in Kananaskis in June 2025 and the G20 Summit in Johannesburg in November 2025, the two leaders agreed to have leader-level meetings annually, in either country or on the margins of international events, to realize the full potential of the India-ROK Special Strategic Partnership and to provide continuous guidance to the engagement, going forward.

5. Expressing satisfaction at the frequency of high level exchanges, which have imparted renewed momentum to the bilateral engagement, the two leaders agreed to further intensify bilateral political exchanges and ministerial dialogues. Towards this end, the leaders decided that the meetings of the India-ROK Joint Commission led by the Foreign Ministers, Finance Ministers’ Meeting, and Joint Committee of the S&T Ministers will be held this year. Further, it was agreed that the Defence Minister of India will visit the ROK in May, 2026 for the joint inauguration of the War Memorial being built to commemorate India’s participation in the Korean War. They also agreed that an India-ROK Industrial Cooperation Committee, a new dialogue mechanism of the Ministers responsible for Industries in the two countries, will be launched and will hold its first meeting this year.

6. Taking note of the visit of the ROK Deputy Speaker to India in January 2026, the two leaders supported regular exchanges of Speakers and Members of the Parliament of India and the National Assembly of the ROK. They expressed satisfaction over the establishment of India-ROK Parliamentary Friendship Groups in both countries.

7. To bring the next generation of thought leaders of India and the ROK closer, the two leaders welcomed the launch of respective programmes and initiatives by the two Foreign Ministries, starting this year, that will enable young legislators, diplomats, eminent personalities, media and officials to exchange visits, deepen mutual understanding and collaborate on common challenges and opportunities.

8. The two leaders encouraged greater exchanges between states and provinces of their nations to promote balanced regional growth, dynamism and resurgence. The two leaders also noted the sister-city and friendship-city relationships, including Busan-Mumbai, Incheon-Kolkata, and Ulsan-Chennai.

Build Deeper Understanding through Greater Strategic Trust

9. The two leaders acknowledged the similarity of their nations’ visions of a free, open, peaceful and prosperous Indo-Pacific region based on the rule of law. In this context, Prime Minister Modi welcomed the ROK joining the Indo-Pacific Oceans initiative (IPOI).

10. They underlined the importance of regular consultations on emerging strategic and security-related developments among senior officials. Following the India-ROK Foreign Policy and Security Dialogue between the two Foreign Ministries in February 2026, the two sides will aim to hold the Joint Committee Meeting on Defence Industry Cooperation and the inaugural Defence and Foreign Affairs 2+2 Dialogue at Vice Minister levels at a mutually convenient time.

11. The two leaders welcomed the launch of an India-ROK Economic Security Dialogue that aims at enhancing resilience in supply chains, promoting market diversification and advancing cooperation in cutting-edge technologies on the basis of mutual strategic trust.

12. The two leaders unequivocally and strongly condemned terrorism and violent extremism in all its forms and manifestations, including cross-border terrorism. They agreed to enhance cooperation to root out terrorists’ safe havens, eliminate terrorist financing channels and their nexus with transnational crime, and halt cross-border movement of terrorists. Both sides strongly condemned the terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir on 22 April 2025 and called for perpetrators, organisers, and financiers to be brought to justice without any further delay. Prime Minister Modi also explained to President Lee that The Resistance Front had claimed responsibility for the attack. President Lee noted this with serious concern.

Creating Mutual Wins through Industrial Dynamism

13.The two leaders welcomed the conclusion of the MOU on India-ROK Industrial Cooperation Committee to bolster bilateral economic ties, expand trade and investment, and unlock new opportunities for collaboration across industry, with focus on bilateral cooperation in sectors such as automobile, shipbuilding, chemicals, semiconductors, telecom equipment, display, secondary batteries; and for cooperating to strengthen supply chains for strategic resources, critical minerals and rare earths; trade of green hydrogen and its derivatives, nuclear power plant projects; and overseas resource development projects.

14. India’s Maritime Amrit Kaal vision has unleashed new opportunities for long-term and strategic bilateral collaboration with the ROK, a leading shipbuilding and maritime nation. The two sides adopted a Comprehensive Framework for Partnership on Shipbuilding, Shipping and Maritime Logistics and looked forward to its early implementation. The two leaders welcomed and expressed support for a range of B2B collaborations concluded and planned between Indian and Korean businesses for shipyard development, critical infrastructure required for shipyard establishment, port operations, and shipping & maritime logistics in India. They welcomed the opening of office of Korea Marine Equipment Association (KOMEA) in Mumbai, the first such office that will contribute to the development of ancillary ecosystem to support the maritime industry.

15. The leaders also took note of the successful hosting of the India-ROK Business Forum on 20 April 2026. In order to nurture continuous business engagements, the two sides agreed to hold regular interactions among leading industry associations on the sidelines of the Industrial Cooperation Committee and its Working Groups’ meetings.The two leaders welcomed the announcements made by Indian and Korean businesses for investment and B2B collaboration.

16. The leaders agreed to foster a more conducive business environment to encourage further investment by Korean and Indian companies in each other’s markets.

17. The two leaders welcomed the conclusion of an MOU on Cooperation in the field of Small and Medium sized Enterprises (SME). They directed concerned Departments/Ministries to explore ways to extend India-ROK cooperation to the SMEs of the two countries, including activities under the ambit of MOU to connect small and medium businesses to help SMEs to smoothly explore and benefit from the respective markets.

18. Collaboration between India, a major economy enjoying robust growth in steel industry and the ROK, a technology leader in green steel-making, is of critical importance. They agreed to the establishment of an India-ROK Annual Steel Dialogue,which would focus on boosting trade opportunities, solidifying economic ties and promoting cleaner energy in the steel sector. They also welcomed the signing of an MOU between POSCO and JSW for establishing a 6 MMT Integrated Steel Plant in Odisha.

Catalysing Partnerships focussing on Trade, Finance and Development

19. Emphasizing the importance of realizing the full potential of India-ROK bilateral trade and to promote mutually beneficial exchanges in new avenues of trade including digital trade, supply chain collaboration and green economy, the two leaders welcomed the decision to resume and expedite the CEPA upgrade negotiations for early conclusion.

20. India’s fintech revolution, illustrated by the Unified Payments Interface and regulatory innovations, has created many opportunities for trans-border collaboration. The two leaders welcomed the signing of an MOU between National Payment Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) and Korea Financial Telecommunications and Clearings Institute (KFTC) for phased integration of the digital payment systems of the two countries to enhance inter-operability and strengthen economic and people-to-people ties. They also welcomed the MOU between International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) of India and the Financial Services Commission (FSC) / Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) of the ROK for cooperation and consultation for development and supervision of cross-border financial products.

21. The two leaders expressed satisfaction with the successful holding of the ‘ROK-India Financial Cooperation Forum’ with the participation of financial authorities and institutions from both countries to strengthen cooperation in the financial sector, including banking, capital markets and fin-tech.

22. The ROK’s financial entities are important players in India’s economic development, focusing their investments on infrastructure, manufacturing, and the growing financial market. In this context, the two leaders noted the successful operation in India by the Korea Investment Corporation, and welcomed the interest of Korea Development Bank to open an office in India. Prime Minister Modi also invited the National Pension Service of the ROK to explore opening of its office in India.

23. Recognizing the potential for development partnership between India and ROK, the two leaders agreed to continue to work together to advance development cooperation for capacity-building of skilled industrial human resources in India, including ongoing projects implemented by KOICA. The two sides agreed to work together to ensure effective development cooperation between the two countries.

Future-proofing growth through partnerships in emerging industries

24.India and the ROK, two nations with strong and complementary digital capabilities, can contribute to industries and technologies defining the world’s future. The two leaders welcomed the launch of a Framework for India-Korea Digital Bridge focusing on AI, data governance and digital businesses, while also recognizing the role of enabling technologies, including semiconductors, in supporting digital innovation and cooperation. Prime Minister Modi briefed President Lee about the growth of semiconductor industry in India and welcomed Korean businesses to take advantage of government incentives and the growing market. The two leaders appreciated respective visions for AI development, inspired by the principles of "AI for All” and "MANAV” that promote innovation alongside accessibility and inclusivity. They expressed a desire to deepen India-Korea partnership across AI verticals, including for research and talent nurturing.

25.The two leaders underscored the strategic importance of India-ROK cooperation in defence industries, by reinvigorating the 2020 MOU on ‘Roadmap to Defence Industry Cooperation’. They expressed satisfaction over the successful joint venture of K9-Vajra howitzers with the second batch of production in progress. They welcomed ongoing efforts to replicate the model in other futuristic defence technologies/platforms like Self-Propelled Air Defence Gun-Missile Systems and other areas of mutual interest.

26.Recognizing the innovations in defence industry taking place in both countries, the two leaders decided to launch a ‘Korea-India Defence Accelerator’ (KIND-X) innovation platform to connect businesses, incubators, investors, defence start-ups and universities from both sides.

27. Space being a promising frontier of national development in both countries, the two leaders welcomed the initiatives to form a Joint Working Group between Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and Korea Aero Space Administration (KASA), to explore opportunities for cooperation at the National Space Agency level, and the holding of an India-ROK "Space Day” in collaboration with IN-SPACe in Bengaluru on 20 April 2026, to promote collaboration among the space startups, industries and research institutes. The two leaders encouraged their sides to explore opportunities for mutual support for each other's satellite navigation systems.

Uniting for Mother Earth

28. The two leaders recognized that in the face of present turmoil in global energy and resources market, India and the ROK, as major importers of hydrocarbons and key minerals, need to work towards efficient energy use, mineral extraction, processing and recycling, and co-development of alternative energies and materials in an environmentally sustainable manner.The leaders also underlined the importance of building secure, resilient, and innovation-driven supply chains across critical minerals and advanced technologies. To this end, the two leaders agreed to cooperate across the critical minerals value chain including strengthening linkages between the geological survey organizations of the two countries for mapping and exploration of critical minerals through the use of artificial intelligence. They supported collaboration in recovery of critical minerals from unconventional sources such as e-waste and mine tailings, as part of circularity initiatives.

29. Furthermore, while President Lee welcomed India’s joining the Pax Silica initiative, Prime Minister Modi expressed appreciation for the Republic of Korea’s leadership as Chair of the Forum on Resource Geostrategic Engagement (FORGE). They also agreed to explore strengthening cooperation on securing critical materials, such as naphtha, in times of supply disruption or market instability, in accordance with market conditions and commercial considerations. The two sides will explore opportunities to expand the bilateral trade of critical materials.

30. India and the ROK are partners in combating global challenges of climate change through a positive and proactive agenda that also promotes their economic well-being. In this context, the two leaders welcomed the conclusion of an MOC under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement, which establishes a cooperative approach for investment-driven mitigation projects, advances the achievement of their respective Nationally Determined Contributions, and further strengthens their strategic partnership in the area of climate action.

31. As environmentally responsible nations, India and the ROK decided to pursue institutional cooperation through an MOU on Cooperation in the Field of Climate and the Environment. The two leaders welcomed the ROK joining as a member of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) and India joining as a member of the Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI). Prime Minister Modi also invited the ROK to join the Global Biofuels Alliance and the International Big Cat Alliance and Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI).

32. In recognition of the extensive interests in India-ROK to address global challenges affecting the future of humanity, the two leaders welcomed the adoption of a Joint Statement on Cooperation in the field of Sustainability along with the launch of a dialogue between the two Foreign Ministries on Global Themes, including Climate Change, Arctic, and Maritime Cooperation.

Amplifying the soft power quotient

33. Building on the rich and shared cultural heritage of India and the ROK, thetwo leaders supported further strengthening cultural linkages between institutions in the two countries. They welcomed the extension of the Cultural Exchange Programme (CEP) for the period 2026-2030 and encouraged their concerned agencies to develop suitable plans to implement this in a befitting manner. They also decided to commemorate the year 2028-29 as the Year of India-ROK Friendship through a series of cultural activities.

34. The two leaders welcomed the signing of an MOU on Cultural and Creative Industries (CCIs). Furthermore, the two sides also agreed to promote collaboration in the film sector, including co-productions, training exchanges, and technology sharing in areas such as animation and visual effects (VFX).

35. The two leaders agreed to support activities to promote awareness about each other’s rich cultural heritage and soft power projection, including celebration of India Day in the ROK and Korea Day in India.

36. Recalling the shared Buddhist heritage of the two countries and in line with their objective of deepening the historical and civilizational connect between India and the ROK, the two leaders welcomed India’s donation of 200 artefacts to the ROK and welcomed Gimhae’s efforts to promote cultural exchanges between the two countries.

37. The two leaders welcomed the signing of an MOU on Cooperation in the field of Sports to encourage and facilitate engagements such as exchange of experts and personnel, exchange of programmes and knowledge related to coaching, talent development and sports science, and cooperation between sports authorities and other sports bodies between India and the ROK.

People to People relations

38. The two leaders reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening educational cooperation as a cornerstone of the bilateral partnership. They welcomed collaboration between universities and secondary schools through expanded information sharing, as well as faculty and student exchange programmes and joint academic initiatives—particularly in the fields of Artificial Intelligence and STEM.

39. Recognizing the importance of linguistic and cultural understanding, the two leaders supported the teaching and learning of the Korean language in India and Indian languages, especially Hindi, in the ROK, through academic curriculum, digital tools, teacher training and relevant institutional frameworks. They welcomed the launch of the first Korea Education Centre in India in January 2026.

40. The two sides also agreed to enhance university-level academic cooperation through joint research, credit transfer and exchange of students between the twenty-three Indian Institute of Technology (IITs) and the ten Korean National Universities participating in the KNU10 Consortium in the ROK.

41. The two leaders welcomed the provision of the Global Korea Scholarship (GKS) for Indian recipients, and reciprocal offer of scholarships to Korean recipients through the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) Atal Bihari Vajpayee General Scholarship and ICCR Lata Mangeshkar Scholarship Scheme for Art and Culture, and the AYUSH Scholarship Scheme for holistic wellness. To deepen bilateral educational ties, the two leaders aimed to expand these programs by increasing scholarship slots for each other’s nationals under their respective schemes.

42. India and the ROK share strong complementarities in the field of human resources. The two leaders reaffirmed their commitment to leverage each other’s scientific and technological prowess, and to strengthen linkages between their scientific institutions and human capital. In this regard, they welcomed the decision to promote joint R&D through the next Joint Committee on Science and Technology.

43. The two sides concurred on seeking ways to make visa and immigration related processes more efficient, with a view to encouraging more active people-to-people exchanges. The leaders also supported the strengthening of air connectivity between India and the ROK to promote more active exchanges of people and goods.

44. Celebrating the contributions of the Korean and India communities residing in each other’s country, the two leaders reaffirmed their commitment to support their well-being and active participation in their respective societies for the betterment of both countries.

Partnership for Global Good

45. Recognizing both countries’ contribution and commitment towards global non-proliferation efforts, the two sides committed to continue working together for India’s membership of the Nuclear Suppliers Group, with the aim of further strengthening the international non-proliferation regime.

46. Both sides reaffirmed their strong commitment to a rules-based, open, fair, equitable, transparent, inclusive, and non-discriminatory multilateral trading system, with the World Trade Organization at its core. They underscored the importance of engaging constructively to strengthen the multilateral trading system and the functioning of the WTO. India and the ROK agreed to enhance the collaboration in the multilateral fora, including the G20, in view of the ROK’s Presidency of the Group in 2028.

47. The two Leaders reiterated their commitment to respect freedom of navigation and overflight, and unimpeded lawful commerce, based on the principles of international law, as reflected notably in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). The two leaders urged all parties to resolve disputes through peaceful means in accordance with the universally recognised principles of international law, including UNCLOS.

48. Both leaders expressed deep concern over the current situationinthe West Asia. They called on all parties to uphold the fundamental principles of international peace and security, including respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, prioritise protection of civilians and freedom of navigation.They emphasized that dialogue and diplomacy should be pursued to de-escalate tensions and address underlying issues.

49. The two leaders reaffirmed their commitment to the complete denuclearization and permanent peace on the Korean Peninsula. India supports the ROK’s efforts to resume inter-Korean dialogue through proactive de-escalation and confidence-building measures, aiming to achieve peaceful coexistence and shared growth on the Korean Peninsula by expanding inter-Korean exchanges, normalization of relations, and achieving denuclearization in a phased manner. They also pledged to prevent proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and delivery systems, particularly to terrorists and non-state actors.

50. The two leaders expressed support for a just and lasting peace in Ukraine in accordance with international law, including the UN Charter. They stressed the importance of cessation of hostilities in Ukraine through dialogue and diplomacy.

51. Both sides resolved to work together for comprehensive UN reforms including Security Council expansion to make it more democratic, accountable, participative and representative of today’s world. Additionally, both leaders agreed to work towards UN Security Council reforms to reflect contemporary global realities.

52. The leaders expressed satisfaction at the comprehensive review of the India–Republic of Korea Special Strategic Partnership during their bilateral talks. Noting the completion of 10 years of the Partnership in 2025, marking a decade of deepened cooperation, they reaffirmed their commitment to further strengthen the Partnership in the years ahead.