The Yoga of Teaching

Published By : Admin | September 1, 2011 | 12:36 IST

September 5 is celebrated as Teacher’s Day in India. It is customary to celebrate India’s former President Dr Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan‘s birthday as Teacher’s day. This celebration gives the teaching world an opportunity to self-introspect. It also gives an opportunity to teachers, students and the education world to do something new and innovative.

When I was a student I really loved celebrating Teacher’s Day. Students were given a chance to become teachers for a single day. I rehearsed with my friends for weeks to perform as a teacher on this day. We observed our teachers and their way of teaching. I remember those days which gave us an opportunity for self-learning. This chance observance gave us an insight into building our future lives.

After becoming the chief minister, I had two desires: one was despite the passage of time I could not meet my childhood friends and bring them together and interact with them. Thirty-five years had elapsed when I had last seen my childhood friends. Then I searched for my friends through relatives. And luckily some 25 friends I located and I contacted them and called them to my house. Their physical appearance had radically changed. Yet it was an enjoyable tete-e-tete. Even in my personal life it turned out to be a helpful meeting. By mingling with them the post of CM and being a chief minister got dissolved from my subconscious. It was as if my happier moments had changed the world into a sanskar yagna. I felt happy and thought why not remain ever as I was during my childhood happy and carefree as I am now with my friends. I also realized to be alert in not becoming more equal than my friends with the recurring thought of holding a CM’s post.

The second strong desire I had after becoming the chief minister was to call all my teachers to my home and show my love to them and acknowledge their contribution in shaping my life.

I got that chance on November 17, 2005 during my book ‘Kelave te Kelavani’release function where I called all my teachers. I publicly bowed to them in deference for being my tutors once. It was a solemn occasion that filled my heart with happiness.

On this function a 90-year-old teacher of mine along with over 35 others gave me their blessings which deeply touched me. All of them had contributed in some way or the other in building my life. It was an occasion to cherish and reminisce the journey back to my student days.

 The release of the book “Kelave te Kelavani” on November 27, 2005

The book is also available in the e-book format in different languages. You can read them at the following links:

The Yoga of Education (English), Kelave te Kelavani (Gujarati), Kelave te Kelavani (Tamil)

I am sure the teaching fraternity and public at large would be interested in knowing what is happening in Gujarat in the field of education. In the past decade, many new initiatives have been introduced and newer heights have been scaled in this regard.

Our prime focus was on hundred percent enrollment of children, girls in particular. Hence, every year in June since 2003-04 the government has been organizing Shala Pravesh Utsavs (School Enrollment) and Kanya Kelavani (Girl Child Enrollment) drives to provide a fillip to education in the state. During these enrollment drives, all arms of the government visited different schools across various talukas of the state.

Since primary education provides the foundation in enhancing quality, in 2009, we also launched “Gunotsav” as a quality evaluation drive for primary teachers in the state whereby the performance of the schools are evaluated, with an aim to evaluate the primary education scenario and grade school teachers accordingly. Special focus was also laid on improving the infrastructure in schools and providing human resources. Gujarat has taken great strides not only in primary education but also in higher and professional education. Though a discussion at length is not possible in a blog, I would like to give you a glimpse of the initiatives and their outcomes below:

* Literacy rate has risen from 69.14% in 2001 to 79.31% in 2011, an increase of 10.17%

* Female literacy rate has risen from 57.80% in 2001 to 70.73% in 2011, an increase of about 13%

Drop Out Rate has decreased remarkably among students of 1st to 5th standard from 20.93% in 2000-01 to a meagre 2.09% in 2010

 

  • During the past nine years, 1.2 lakh teaching staff has been recruited to help realize the state’s dream of inclusive education and 13,000 more are to be recruited this week. Also, over 10,000 teaching assistants have been recruited since the inclusion of Standard 8 under primary education
  • Kanya Kelavani Rath Yatra and Shala Pravesh Utsavs have helped achieve nearly cent per cent enrollment of children of admissible age in the state
  • 64,000 new classrooms and over 43,500 additional sanitation blocks have been built
  • Remarkable growth registered by all tribal districts in female literacy indicators
  • Also, a prima facie inference is that a very large proportion of children born after 2001 are becoming literates.
  • Nearly 65,000 seats have been added in professional Engineering Courses
 

Number of Universities in Gujarat have risen from 11 in 2001 to 39 in 2011 giving a boost to higher and professional education

  • Numerous specialized universities such as Raksha Shakti University, Children’s University, Forensic Science University, National Law University, Teacher’s University (Indian Institute of Teacher’s Education), Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Sports University, etc. have also been set up in recent years
 

Dear Readers, with the invitation from the Times of India I got a chance to come close to you. I am grateful to TOI. Let us now and then share our time with small talk. When the country is celebrating the Teacher’s Day, there is an urgent need for our coming generation to switch to learning mode from the teaching mode.

Dr Radhakrishnan had remarked about Teachers’ Day: Instead of celebrating my birthday separately it would be my proud privilege if SEPTEMBER 5 is celebrated as Teachers’ Day, honoring the efforts put by teachers across the country.

On this happy occasion of Teacher’s Day I also wish you all a happy Ganesh Chaturthi, Ramzan Id and Paryushan.

In Jain tradition there is a custom to say “Michhami Dukkadam” during the Paryushan festival. Michhami Dukkadam means I ask forgiveness for any hurt I may have caused you by thoughts, words or actions, knowingly or unknowingly. Michhami Dukkadam.

Michhami Dukkadam to you all.

Friends I keep in touch with you through the internet ― Facebook, Twitter, Blog. You can also interact with me at: Interact

The Original Article at TIMES OF INDIA

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2025 – The year of reforms
December 30, 2025

India has emerged as the centre of global attention. This is due to the innovative zeal of our people. Today, the world sees India with hope and confidence. They appreciate the manner in which the pace of progress has been accelerated with next-generation reforms, which are cross-sectoral and amplify the nation’s growth potential.

I have been telling many people that India has boarded the Reform Express.

The primary engine of this Reform Express is India’s demography, our young generation and the indomitable spirit of our people.

2025 will be remembered as a year for India when it focused on reforms as a continuous national mission, building on the ground covered over the past 11 years. We modernised institutions, simplified governance, and strengthened the foundations for long-term, inclusive growth.

We moved ahead decisively…with higher ambition, faster execution and deeper transformation. The reforms have been about enabling citizens to live with dignity, entrepreneurs to innovate with confidence and institutions to function with clarity and trust.

Let me cite a few examples of the reforms undertaken.

GST reform:

• A clean two-slab structure of 5% and 18% has been implemented.

• The burden has been eased on households, MSMEs, farmers and labour-intensive sectors.

• The purpose is to ensure dispute reduction and better compliance.

• This reform has boosted consumer sentiment and demand. Sales have grown in the festive season.

Unparalleled relief for the middle class:

• In a first, individuals earning up to Rs. 12 lakh a year faced no income tax at all.

• Obsolete Income-tax Act of 1961 has been replaced with the modern and simple Income Tax Act, 2025.

• Together, these reforms mark India’s move towards a transparent, technology-driven tax administration.

Boost to small and medium businesses:

• Definition of “small companies” has been expanded to include firms with turnovers up to Rs. 100 crore.

• Compliance burdens and associated costs for thousands of companies will get reduced.

100% FDI Insurance reform:

• 100% FDI permitted in Indian insurance companies.

• This will give a fillip to insurance penetration and security for the people.

• Apart from enhanced competition, it would offer better insurance choices and improved service delivery for the people.

Securities Market Reform:

• Securities Market Code Bill has been introduced in Parliament. It will enhance governance norms in SEBI, also enhance investor protection, reduce compliance burden and enable a technology-driven securities market for a Viksit Bharat.

• Reforms will ensure savings thanks to reduced compliances and other overheads.

Maritime and Blue Economy Reforms:

• In a single Parliament session, the Monsoon Session, five landmark maritime legislations were passed: the Bills of Lading Act, 2025; the Carriage of Goods by Sea Bill, 2025; the Coastal Shipping Bill, 2025; the Merchant Shipping Bill, 2025; and the Indian Ports Bill, 2025.

• These reforms simplify documentation, make dispute resolution easier and reduce logistics costs.

• Outdated Acts dating back to 1908, 1925 and 1958 have also been replaced.

Jan Vishwas…Ending the Era of Criminalisation:

• Hundreds of outdated laws have been scrapped.

• 71 Acts have been repealed through the Repealing and Amendment Bill, 2025.

Boosting Ease of Doing Business:

• A total of 22 QCOs were revoked across synthetic fibres, yarns, plastics, polymers, and base metals, while 53 QCOs were suspended in various steel, engineered, electrical, alloy, and consumer end product categories, covering a broad spectrum of industrial and consumer materials.

• This will increase India’s share of apparel exports; lower production costs in diverse industries like footwear, automobiles; ensure lower prices for domestic consumers for electronics, bicycles and automotive products.

Historic labour reforms:

• Labour laws have been reshaped, merging 29 fragmented laws into four modern codes.

• India has created a labour framework that secures the interests of workers while boosting the business ecosystem.

• The reforms focus on fair wages, timely payment of wages, smoother industrial relations, social security and safer workplaces.

• They ensure greater female participation in the workforce.

• Unorganised workers including contract workers are brought under the ESIC and EPFO expanding the coverage of formal workforce.

Diversified and expanded markets for Indian products:

Trade deals inked with New Zealand, Oman and Britain. These will add to investments, boost job creation and also encourage local entrepreneurs. They reinforce India’s position as a trusted and competitive partner in the global economy.

The FTA with the European Free Trade Association, comprising Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein, has been operationalised. This marks India’s first FTA with developed European economies.

Nuclear Energy Reforms:

The SHANTI Act is a transformational step in India’s clean-energy and technology journey.

• Ensures a strong framework for the safe, secure and responsible expansion of nuclear science and technology.

• Enables India to meet the rising energy demands of the AI era, like powering data centres, advanced manufacturing, green hydrogen and high-technology industries.

• Promotes the peaceful application of nuclear technologies in healthcare, agriculture, food security, water management, industry, research and environmental sustainability, supporting inclusive growth and improved quality of life.

• Opens new pathways for private sector participation, innovation and skill development. Creates opportunities for India’s youth to lead in frontier technologies and next-generation energy solutions.

This is an opportune moment for investors, innovators and institutions to partner with India, to invest, innovate and build a clean, resilient and future-ready energy ecosystem.

A Landmark reform in Rural Employment guarantee:

• Viksit Bharat- G RAM G Act, 2025 Rozgar Guarantee framework raises employment guarantee from 100 to 125 days.

• This will result in increased spending towards strengthening village infrastructure and livelihoods.

• The aim is to turn rural work into a means to ensure higher incomes and better assets.

Education Reforms:

Bill has been introduced in Parliament. 

• Single, unified higher education regulator will be established.

• Multiple overlapping bodies like the UGC, AICTE, NCTE will be replaced with the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan.

• Institutional autonomy will be strengthened, with innovation and research boosted.

What makes the reforms of 2025 significant is not only their dimension but also their underlying philosophy. Our Government has prioritised collaboration over control and facilitation over regulation in the true spirit of a modern democracy.

These reforms were designed with empathy, recognising the realities of small businesses, young professionals, farmers, workers and the middle class. They were shaped by consultation, guided by data and anchored in India’s constitutional values. They add momentum to our decade-long efforts to move away from a control-based economy to one that operates within a framework of trust, keeping the citizen at its core.

These reforms are aimed towards building a prosperous and self-reliant India. Building a Viksit Bharat is the polestar of our development trajectory. We will continue pursuing the reform agenda in the coming years.

I urge everyone in India and abroad to deepen their bond with the India growth story.

Keep trusting India and investing in our people!