The strength of India's Yuva Shakti will make India a Viksit Bharat: PM

Published By : Admin | January 12, 2025 | 14:15 IST
PM releases a compilation of best essays written by participants on the ten themes
India's Yuva Shakti is driving remarkable transformations, the Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue serves as an inspiring platform, uniting the energy and innovative spirit of our youth to shape a developed India: PM
The strength of India's Yuva Shakti will make India a developed nation: PM
India is accomplishing its goals in numerous sectors well ahead of time: PM
Achieving ambitious goals requires the active participation and collective effort of every citizen of the nation: PM
The scope of ideas of the youth of India is immense: PM
A developed India will be one that is empowered economically, strategically, socially and culturally: PM
The youth power of India will definitely make the dream of Viksit Bharat come true: PM

Bharat Mata ki Jai

Bharat Mata ki Jai

Bharat Mata ki Jai

My colleagues in the Union Cabinet, Shri Mansukh Mandaviya Ji, Dharmendra Pradhan Ji, Jayant Chaudhary Ji, Raksha Khadse Ji, Members of Parliament, other dignitaries and my young friends here from every corner of the country! this Bharat Mandapam has also been filled with energy and energy from the youth of India. Today, the entire country is remembering Swami Vivekananda and paying its respects to him. Swami Vivekananda had great faith in the youth of the country. Swamiji used to say – I have faith in the young generation, in the new generation. Swamiji used to say that my workers will come from the young generation, like lions, they will find solutions to every problem. And just as Vivekananda had faith in you, I have faith in Vivekananda, I have faith in everything he said. Whatever he has thought and said for the youth of India, I have blind faith in it. Indeed, if Swami Vivekananda was among us in person today, then seeing this awakened power of the youth of the 21st century, seeing your active efforts, he would have filled India with a new faith, new energy and would have sown the seeds of new dreams.

Friends,

You people are in Bharat Mandapam, look at the cycle of time, in this Bharat Mandapam the world's great personalities had gathered and they were discussing the future of the world. It is my good fortune that in the same Bharat Mandapam the youth of my country are making a roadmap of how the next 25 years of India will be.

Friends,

A few months ago I met some young players at my residence, and I was chatting with them, then one player stood up and said – Modi Ji, for the world you may be the Prime Minister, the PM, but for us PM means - best friend (Param Mitra).

Friends,

For me, it is the same bond of friendship with the youth of my country. And the strongest bond of friendship is trust. I too have a lot of faith in you. This faith inspired me to form My Young India i.e. MYBharat. This faith formed the basis of the Developed India Young Leader Dialogue. This faith of mine says that the power of India's youth will make India a developed nation as soon as possible.

Friends,

Those who keep on calculating the figures may think that all this is very difficult, but my soul says, and with the confidence of all of you, that the target is definitely big, but it is not impossible. When the arms of crores of youth are pushing the wheels of the chariot of development forward, then we will definitely reach the target.

Friends,

It is said that history teaches us and also inspires us. There are many examples in the world when a country, a community, a group started moving in one direction with big dreams and big resolutions, started moving together and decided to keep moving without forgetting the goal and history is witness that they did everything to fulfill their dreams, they achieved them. Many of you might know that in the 1930s, that is, about 100 years ago, America was stuck in a severe economic crisis. Then the people of America decided that we have to get out of this and move forward at a fast pace. They chose the New Deal as its path, and America not only came out of that crisis, but also increased the pace of development many times faster, not more than 100 years. There was a time when Singapore was in a bad state, it used to be a small village of fishermen. There was a crisis of even the basic amenities of life. Singapore got the right leadership, and together with the people, everyone decided that we will make our country a developed nation. They followed the rules, followed discipline, followed a sense of collectivism, and in just a few years, Singapore became a global financial and trade hub. There are many such countries, events, societies, groups in the world. There have been many such examples in our country too, the people of India took a pledge for independence. What power did the British Empire not have, what did they not have, but the country stood up, started living the dream of independence, started struggling to achieve independence, set out to sacrifice their lives and the people of India showed it by achieving independence.

After independence, there was a time of food crisis in the country. The farmers of the country took a resolution and freed India from the food crisis. When you were not even born, wheat used to come under the name PL 480, and delivering wheat used to be a big task. We came out of that crisis. It is not impossible to dream big, take big resolutions and fulfill them in the stipulated time. Any country has to set big goals to move forward. Those who sit thinking, leave it friend, it keeps happening, come on brother, it will keep going on like this, what is the need friend, people do not die of hunger, it is okay, let it go on. What is the need to change anything, why do you worry about it friend. Those who are seen in this spirit, they move around, but they are nothing more than dead bodies. Life cannot exist without a goal, friends. Sometimes I feel that if there is any herb of life, then it is the goal, which also gives the strength to live life. When we have a big goal in front of us, we put in all our efforts to achieve it. And today's India is doing just that.

Friends,

In the last 10 years, we have seen many examples of achievement through resolve. We Indians decided that we have to be free from open defecation. In just 60 months, 60 crore countrymen freed themselves from open defecation. India set a target of connecting every family with a bank account. Today, almost every family in India is connected with banking services. India resolved to make the kitchens of poor women free from smoke. We also proved this resolve by giving more than 10 crore gas connections.

Today, in many sectors, India is achieving its goals even before the scheduled time. You must remember the time of Corona, the world was worried about the vaccine, it was being said that it would take years to make the corona vaccine, but the scientists of India made the vaccine ahead of time. Some people used to say that it would take 3 years, 4 years, 5 years for everyone in India to get the corona vaccine, but we ran the world's largest vaccination campaign and showed it by vaccinating everyone in record time. Today the world is also seeing this pace of India.

We made a big commitment in G-20 regarding green energy. India became the first country in the world to fulfill the Paris commitment, and that too how many years before the scheduled time? 9 years in advance. Now India has set a target of 20 percent ethanol blending in petrol by 2030. We are going to achieve this target too before 2030, perhaps in the very near future. Every such success of India, every such example of accomplishment through determination, is an inspiration for all of us. This success accelerates our commitment towards the goal of developed India and our pace of moving closer to the goal.

Friends,

In this development journey, we must never forget one thing. We must remember that setting big goals and achieving them is not the job of just one government machinery. To achieve big goals, it is very important for every citizen of the nation to come together. And for this, we have to brainstorm, decide the direction, and as I was watching your presentation this morning, while talking in between, I had once told you that the number of lakhs of people who have joined this whole process means that the ownership of developed India is not just Modi's, but has also become yours. Vikasit Bharat: Young Leaders Dialogue is a great example of this process of brainstorming. This is such an effort, which has been led by you youngsters. The youth who participated in the quiz competition, who participated in the essay competition, who are currently associated with this program, all of you took ownership, the ownership of the goal of developed India. A glimpse of this is also seen in the essay book that has just been launched here. A glimpse of this is also seen in the 10 presentations that I have seen just now. These presentations are really amazing. My heart fills with pride that the youth of my country is moving ahead in thinking at such a fast pace. This shows how wide is your scope of understanding the challenges facing the country. There is ground reality in your solutions, there is ground experience, there is the smell of soil in everything you say. The youth of India are not thinking sitting in closed AC rooms, the expanse of thinking of the youth of India is higher than the sky. I was watching the videos that some of you must have sent me last night. I am listening to the opinion of the different experts about you with whom you participated in direct discussions, in conversations with ministers, in conversations with people associated with policy, I felt your willpower towards a developed India in those things. The suggestions that came out after brainstorming in this entire process of Young Leader Dialogue, the ideas of the youth of India, will now become a part of the policies of the country, will give direction to a developed India. I congratulate the youth of the country for this.

Friends,

From the Red Fort, I have spoken about bringing one lakh new youth into politics. Politics can also be a great medium to implement your suggestions. I am sure that many of you youngsters will come forward to participate in politics.

Friends,

While talking to you today, I am also seeing a grand picture of developed India. What do we want to see in developed India, what kind of India do we want to see? Developed India means one which will be economically, strategically, socially and culturally strong. Where the economy will also be strong and the ecology will also be prosperous. Where there will be maximum opportunities for good education and good earnings, where there will be the world's largest young skilled manpower. Where the youth will have an open sky to fulfill their dreams.

But comrades,

Will we develop just by speaking? What do you think? Otherwise, we will go home and start chanting - Developed India, Developed India, Developed India. When the criterion for our every decision will be the same, the criterion for every decision, what - Developed India. When the direction of our every step will be the same, what - Developed India, what - Developed India. When the spirit of our policy will be the same, what - Developed India. Then no power in the world will be able to stop us from developing. There comes a time in the history of every country, when it can take a quantum jump. This is the opportunity for India. And long ago, from the Red Fort, I had said a voice from my heart, and I had said - this is the time, the right time.

Today, the number of senior citizens is increasing rapidly in many big countries of the world. And for many decades to come, India is going to remain the youngest country in the world. Big agencies are saying that only the youth power will ensure a big increase in India's GDP. The great sages of the country have so much faith in this youth power. Maharishi Aurobindo had said that the power of the future lies in the hands of today's youth. Gurudev Tagore had said that the youth must dream and spend their lives to fulfill them. Homi Jahangir Bhabha used to say that the youth should do new experiments because innovation happens only with young hands. Today, you see, many big companies of the world are being run by the youth of India. The whole world is a fan of the power of Indian youth. We have a golden period of 25 years. It is Amritkaal, and I am completely full of confidence, the youth power of India will definitely make the dream of developed India come true. In just 10 years, you youth have brought India to the top three countries in the world of start-ups. In the last 10 years, you youth have taken India so far ahead in manufacturing. In just 10 years, you youth have hoisted the flag of Digital India all over the world. In just 10 years, you youth have taken India from where it was to where it was in the world of sports. When the youth of my India is making the impossible possible, then developed India will also definitely make it possible.

Friends,

Our government is also working with full force to enhance the capabilities of today's youth. Today, a new university is being built every week in India. Today a new ITI is being established every day in India. Today, an Atal Tinkering Lab is being opened every third day in India. Today, two new colleges are being built every day in India. Today, there are 23 IITs in the country. In just one decade, the number of Triple ITs has increased from 9 to 25, the number of IIMs has increased from 13 to 21. In 10 years, the number of AIIMS has increased threefold, in 10 years, the number of medical colleges has also almost doubled. Today, be it our schools, colleges, universities, quantity or quality, excellent results are visible at every level. Till the year 2014, only nine higher education institutes of India were included in the QS rankings. Today this number is 46. This increasing capability of India's educational institutions is a big basis for a developed India.

Friends,

Some people may feel that 2047 is still very far away, why work for it now, but we have to get out of that thinking. In this journey of developed India, we have to set new goals every day and achieve them. The day is not far when India will achieve the goal of becoming the third largest economy in the world. In the last 10 years, the country has lifted 25 crore people out of poverty. At the pace we are moving, the day is not far when the whole of India will be free from poverty. By the end of this decade, India has set a target of generating 500 GW of renewable energy capacity. Our railways have to achieve the goal of becoming a net zero carbon emitter by 2030.

Friends,

We also have a big goal of organizing the Olympics in the next decade. The country is working hard for this. India is also moving ahead rapidly as a space power. We have to establish our station in space by 2035. The world saw the success of Chandrayaan. Now the preparations for Gaganyaan are in full swing. But we have to think beyond that as well, we have to land an Indian on the moon on our Chandrayaan. Only by achieving many such goals will we be able to achieve the goal of a developed India by 2047.

Friends,

When we talk about the figures of the growing economy, some people think, what effect will it have on our lives. The truth is that when the economy grows, it has a positive effect on every level of life. India became a trillion dollar economy in the first decade of this century, I am talking about the first tenure of the 21st century. At that time the size of the economy was small, so India's agriculture budget was a few thousand crores rupees. India's infrastructure budget was less than one lakh crore rupees. And what was the condition of the country at that time? At that time most of the villages were deprived of roads, electricity, and the condition of national highways and railways was very bad. A large part of India was deprived of basic facilities like electricity and water.

Friends,

Shortly after this, India became a two trillion dollar economy. At that time, India's infrastructure budget was less than Rs 2 lakh crore. But roads, railways, airports, canals, houses for the poor, schools, hospitals, all these started increasing compared to before. Then after this, India rapidly became a three trillion dollar economy, the result was that the number of airports doubled, modern trains like Vande Bharat started running in the country, and the dream of bullet train started coming true. India rolled out 5G at the fastest speed in the world. Broadband internet started reaching thousands of gram panchayats of the country. Roads reached more than 3 lakh villages, youth were given Rs 23 lakh crore without guarantee through Mudra loan. Ayushman Bharat, the world's largest scheme for providing free treatment, was started. A scheme to deposit thousands of crores of rupees directly in the bank accounts of farmers every year was started. 4 crore concrete houses were built for the poor. That is, the bigger the economy became, the more development work gained momentum, more opportunities started being created. In every sector, for every section of society, the country's capacity to spend increased equally.

Friends,

Today India has an economy of almost 4 trillion dollars. This has increased India's strength manifold. Today India is spending more money on railways alone than the entire infrastructure budget of 2014, the amount spent on building railways, roads and airports. Today India's infrastructure budget is about 6 times more than 10 years ago, it is more than 11 lakh crores. And you can see its result in the changing landscape of India today. This Bharat Mandapam is also a beautiful example of this. If some of you have come here to Pragati Maidan earlier, then fairs used to be held in the middle, and people from all over the country used to come here, work was done by making tents, today all this has become possible.

Friends,

Now we are moving towards the 5 trillion dollar economy milestone at a very fast pace. Just imagine, when we reach 5 trillion, how big will be the scale of development, how much more will be the expansion of facilities. India is not going to stop here. By the end of the next decade, India will cross the 10 trillion dollar milestone. Just imagine, in this growing economy, when your career progresses, how many opportunities will be there for you. Just imagine, what will be your age in 2047, what arrangements will you be worried about for your family. Just imagine, in 2047 when you will be around 40-50, at an important stage of life, and the country will have developed, then who will get the most benefit from it? Who will get it? The youth of today will get the most benefit. And that is why I am telling you today with full confidence, your generation will not only bring the biggest change in the history of the country, but will also be the biggest beneficiary of that change. We just have to remember one important thing in this journey. We have to avoid the habit of our comfort zone. This situation is very dangerous. To move forward, it is necessary to come out of the comfort zone and take risks. In this Young Leaders Dialogue also, the youth should come out of their comfort zone, only then they can reach here. This life mantra will take you to new heights of success.

Friends,

Today's event, Developed India, Young Leaders Dialogue will play a very big role in deciding the roadmap for India's future. The energy, enthusiasm and passion with which you have adopted this resolution is truly amazing. Your ideas for a developed India are certainly valuable, excellent and the best. Now you have to take these ideas to every corner of the country. In every district, every village, street and locality of the country, other youth have to be connected with these ideas of a developed India, this spirit has to be taken. We will make India a developed nation by 2047. We have to live with this resolution, we have to devote ourselves to it.

Friends,

Once again, I extend my best wishes to all the youth of India on National Youth Day. And to turn this resolution into success, for your continuous efforts, we will not rest until we achieve success, you should move forward with this important oath, my best wishes are with you. Say it with me-

Bharat Mata ki Jai

Bharat Mata ki Jai

Bharat Mata ki Jai

Vande Mataram. Vande Mataram.

Vande Mataram. Vande Mataram.

Vande Mataram. Vande Mataram.

Vande Mataram. Vande Mataram.

Vande Mataram. Vande Mataram.

Vande Mataram. Vande Mataram.

Thank you very much

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Joint Statement following the 23rd India - Russia Annual Summit
December 05, 2025

INDIA - RUSSIA: A Time-Tested Progressive Partnership, Anchored in Trust & Mutual Respect

At the invitation of the Prime Minister of India Shri Narendra Modi, the President of the Russian Federation, H.E. Mr. Vladimir Putin, paid a State visit to India on December 04-05, 2025 for the 23rd India-Russia Annual Summit.

The Leaders reaffirmed their support for further strengthening of the Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership between India and Russia. This year marks the 25th anniversary of the Declaration on Strategic Partnership between India and Russia, established during the first State Visit of H.E. President Vladimir Putin to India in October 2000.

The Leaders emphasized the special nature of this long standing and time-tested relationship, which is characterised by mutual trust, respect for each other’s core national interests and strategic convergence. They underscored that, as major powers with shared responsibilities, this important relationship continues to be an anchor of global peace and stability that should be ensured upon the basis of equal and indivisible security.

The Leaders positively assessed the multi-faceted mutually beneficial India-Russia relations that span all areas of cooperation, including political and strategic, military and security, trade and investment, energy, science and technology, nuclear, space, cultural, education and humanitarian cooperation. It was noted with satisfaction that both Sides are actively exploring new avenues for cooperation while further strengthening cooperation in the traditional areas.

The Leaders underlined that India-Russia ties have remained resilient in the backdrop of the prevailing complex, challenging and uncertain geopolitical situation. Both Sides have strived to forge a contemporary, balanced, mutually beneficial, sustainable and long-term partnership. Development of India-Russia relations across the entire spectrum is a shared foreign policy priority. The Leaders agreed to make all efforts to unlock the full potential of the strategic partnership.

The Leaders welcomed the opening of two Consulates General of India in Yekaterinburg and Kazan, and looked forward to their early operationalisation to further strengthen inter-regional cooperation, trade and economic relations and people to people ties.

The Leaders noted with satisfaction the continued intensification of contacts at all levels since the last Summit, including meetings between them on the sidelines of the 16th BRICS Summit in Kazan and the 25th SCO Summit in Tianjin; holding of the 26th Session of the India-Russia Intergovernmental Commission (IRIGC) on Trade, Economic, Scientific, Technological and Cultural Cooperation (IRIGC-TEC) co-chaired by the External Affairs Minister of India and the First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia and the 22nd Session of the IRIGC on Military & Military-Technical Cooperation (IRIGC-M&MTC) co-chaired by the Defence Ministers of the two countries; visits of Lok Sabha Speaker, External Affairs Minister, Raksha Mantri, Minister of Railways, Information Technology, and Information & Broadcasting, Ministers of State of Home Affairs, Defence, Youth Affairs & Sports, Textiles and Vice Chairman NITI Aayog from the Indian side; visits of Russia’s Chairman of the State Duma, First Deputy Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Energy, Minister of Culture; and holding of strategic dialogue at the level of National Security Advisors, Foreign Office Consultations, consultations on UN issues, meeting of the Joint Working Group on Counter Terrorism, etc.

Trade and Economic partnership

The Leaders reaffirmed their shared ambition to expand bilateral trade in a balanced and sustainable manner, including by increasing India’s exports to Russia, strengthening industrial cooperation, forging new technological and investment partnerships, especially in advanced high-technology areas and finding new avenues and forms of cooperation.

The Leaders welcomed the adoption of the Programme for the Development of Strategic Areas of India - Russia Economic Cooperation till 2030 (Programme 2030).

The Leaders appreciated the ongoing intensification of the joint work on a Free Trade Agreement on goods between India and the Eurasian Economic Union covering sectors of mutual interest. They also directed both Sides to intensify efforts in negotiations on a mutually beneficial agreement on the promotion and protection of investments.

The Leaders welcomed the results of the 25th and 26th Sessions of the India-Russia Intergovernmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific, Technical and Cultural Cooperation (IRIGC-TEC) and the India-Russia Business Forum held in New Delhi (November 2024) and Moscow (August 2025) respectively.

The Sides underline the importance of an open, inclusive, transparent and non-discriminatory multilateral trade system with the World Trade Organization at its core. Both Sides emphasised that addressing tariff and non-tariff trade barriers, removing bottlenecks in logistics, promoting connectivity, ensuring smooth payment mechanisms, finding mutually acceptable solutions for issues of insurance and reinsurance and regular interaction between the businesses of the two countries are among the key elements for timely achievement of the revised bilateral trade target of USD 100 billion by 2030.

Russia and India have agreed to continue jointly developing systems of bilateral settlements through use of the national currencies in order to ensure the uninterrupted maintenance of bilateral trade. Additionally, the Sides have agreed to continue their consultations on enabling the interoperability of the national payment systems, financial messaging systems, as well as central bank digital currency platforms.

The Sides welcomed steps to ensure long-term supply of fertilizers to India and discussed the potential establishment of joint ventures in this area

The Sides welcomed the signing of agreements related to mobility of skilled workers.

The Russian Side welcomed the participation of Indian delegations in the Saint Petersburg International Economic Forum (June 2025) and the Eastern Economic Forum (September 2025). The two Sides noted the contribution of the India-Russia Business Dialogue organised on the sidelines of these economic forums for promotion of bilateral trade, economic and investment cooperation.

The Leaders noted the importance of productive and mutually beneficial bilateral trade in mineral resources, including energy sources, precious stones and metals, as well as critical raw materials for the reliability of the international supply chains. Efficient cooperation in this area, carried out by Russia and India as sovereign states, is a significant component of their national security and social wellbeing.

Energy partnership

The two Sides discussed and commended their wide ranging cooperation in the energy sector as a significant pillar of the Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership. The Sides noted the current and potential cooperation between Indian and Russian companies in fields such as oil and oil products, oil refining and petrochemical technologies, oilfield services and upstream technologies and related infrastructure, LNG and LPG related infrastructure, various existing projects in their countries, underground coal gasification (UCG) technology, nuclear projects, etc. They also noted the importance of expeditious resolution of issues related to investment projects in this area, and agreed to resolve the various concerns being faced by their investors in the energy sector.

Transport and Connectivity

The two Sides agreed to deepen cooperation in building stable and efficient transport corridors, with the focus on expanding logistics links for improving connectivity and enhancing infrastructure capacity to support the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), the Chennai–Vladivostok (Eastern Maritime) Corridor, and the Northern Sea Route. They welcomed the signing of the MoU on the Training of Specialists for Ships Operating in Polar Waters.

The Sides noted the fruitful cooperation between the railways of Russia and India, aimed at establishing partnerships in the field of mutually beneficial technology exchange.

Cooperation in the Russian Far East and Arctic

The two Sides confirmed their readiness to intensify trade and investment cooperation in the Far East and the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The Program of India-Russia Cooperation in Trade, Economic and Investment Spheres in the Russian Far East for the period from 2024-2029 provides the necessary framework for further cooperation between India and the Russian Far East region, especially in the sectors of agriculture, energy, mining, manpower, diamonds, pharmaceuticals, maritime transport, etc.

Both Sides underscored the importance of holding regular bilateral consultations on Arctic related issues and welcomed the progress made in multi-faceted bilateral cooperation on the Northern Sea Route. The Russian Side appreciated the participation of the Indian delegation in the 6th International Arctic Forum held in Murmansk in March 2025. The Indian Side expressed its readiness to play an active role as an Observer in the Arctic Council.

Civil Nuclear Cooperation, Cooperation in Space

The Sides confirmed their intention to broaden cooperation in nuclear energy, including fuel cycle, life cycle support for operating Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant (KKNPP) and non-power applications, as well as to elaborate new agenda of interaction in the field of peaceful use of atomic energy and related high technologies. The Sides noted the importance of the cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy as a significant component of the strategic partnership taking into account the plans of the Government of India to increase India’s nuclear energy capacity to 100 GW by 2047.

The Sides welcomed the progress achieved in implementation of KKNPP including the construction of the remaining NPP units and agreed on adhering to the timeline for supplies of equipment and fuel.

The Sides noted the importance of further discussion on the second site in India for NPP; the Indian Side will strive to finalize formal allotment of the second site in accordance with earlier signed agreements.

The Sides agreed to accelerate technical and commercial discussions on the VVER of the Russian design, research and joint development of NPPs, localization and joint manufacturing of nuclear equipment and fuel assemblies for Russian designed large capacity NPPs subject to terms and conditions as mutually agreeable.

Noting the importance of cooperation in Space, the two Sides welcomed the enhanced partnership between the Indian Space Research Organisation and the Russian State Space Corporation "Roscosmos” in the use of outer space for peaceful purposes, including in the human spaceflight programs, satellite navigation and planetary exploration. They noted the progress in mutually beneficial cooperation in rocket engine development, production and use.

Military and Military Technical Cooperation

Military and Military-Technical Cooperation has traditionally been a pillar of the Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership between India and Russia, which has grown from strength to strength through several decades of joint efforts and fruitful cooperation, steered by the IRIGC-M&MTC.

The Leaders welcomed the outcomes of the 22nd Session of the IRIGC- M&MTC held in New Delhi on December 4, 2025. Responding to India’s quest for self-reliance, the partnership is reorienting presently to joint research and development, co-development and co-production of advanced defence technology and systems.

The Leaders expressed satisfaction with regular military contacts, including the meeting of Defence Ministers in Qingdao in June 2025 on the sidelines of the SCO Member-States’ Defence Ministers’ Meeting. Both Sides appreciated the Joint Military Exercises INDRA of the Armed Forces and reaffirmed their commitment to maintain the momentum of joint military cooperation activities and expand military delegation exchanges.

Both Sides agreed to encourage joint manufacturing in India of spare parts, components, aggregates and other products for maintenance of Russian origin arms and defence equipment under Make-in-India program through transfer of technology and setting up of joint ventures for meeting the needs of the Indian Armed Forces as well as subsequent export to mutually friendly third countries.

Cooperation in Science & Technology

Both Sides called for ramping up government-to-government, academia and private sector collaboration to promote application of critical and emerging technologies.

Recognizing the strategic importance of critical minerals for emerging technologies and advanced manufacturing, the two Sides expressed interest in deepening cooperation in exploration, processing and recycling technologies of critical minerals and rare earths.

Emphasizing the importance of joint research in science, technology and innovation, the two Sides called for strengthening cooperation under the "Roadmap for Science, Technology & Innovation Cooperation”. They agreed to facilitate collaboration between government and private sector to harness opportunities for start-ups and SMEs of the two countries to address societal challenges through innovative technologies, including joint R&D and co-development of technologies. They confirmed their interest in further developing cooperation in the sphere of digital technologies, including those related to information protection, security of critical infrastructure and law enforcement. Both Sides agreed to design and implement soft support programs for start-ups to enable knowledge exchange, capacity building, and greater engagement of innovators and entrepreneurs.

Taking into account the existing rich experience of interaction between India and Russia in the field of science and higher education, the Sides expressed mutual interest in developing partner ties between educational and scientific organizations, including the implementation of various forms of academic mobility, educational programmes, scientific and research projects and the holding of specialized international exhibitions, conferences, seminars. Emphasizing the importance of joint research in science, technology and innovations, the Sides confirmed their readiness to expand cooperation within the framework of the Roadmap for Indian-Russian Cooperation in Science, Technology and Innovations.

Cultural cooperation, Tourism and people to people exchanges

The two Sides agreed that cultural interaction and people to people exchanges are an important component of the India-Russia Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership. They appreciated the participation in major international cultural forums, book fairs, festivals and art competitions organized in both countries and welcomed the holding on a parity basis, of Cultural Exchange Festivals in their countries, aimed at the fullest demonstration of Indian and Russian culture.

Both Sides supported the idea of expanding cooperation in the film industry, including development of joint film production and mutual participation in international film festivals held in India and Russia.

The two Sides appreciated the steady increase in tourist exchanges between Russia and India and welcomed simplification of visa formalities, including introduction of e-Visa by both countries. They agreed to continue the work on further simplification of the visa regime in future.

The two Sides noted with appreciation the enhanced exchanges and contacts between the experts, think-tanks and institutes of India and Russia. Over the years, this track of dialogue has promoted increased mutual understanding between Indian and Russian strategic and policy making circles and businesses so as to further strengthen the Strategic Partnership.

Recognizing the traditionally strong cooperation between India and Russia in the sphere of education, both Sides appreciated efforts to ensure well-being of students and agreed to continue their efforts in promoting educational linkages between universities and educational institutions.

Cooperation in the UN and multilateral fora

Both Sides noted the high level of political dialogue and cooperation between them on issues at the UN and agreed to deepen it further. They stressed the importance of reinvigorating multilateralism, with a central coordinating role played by the United Nations. They also underlined the primacy of respect for international law and emphasized their commitment to the purposes and the principles of the UN Charter.

Both Sides called for comprehensive reform of the UN Security Council to reflect contemporary global realities and to make it more representative, effective and efficient in dealing with issues of international peace and security. Russia reiterated its steadfast support for India’s permanent membership in a reformed and expanded UN Security Council.

The two Sides highlighted their cooperation within the G20 format and agreed to intensify it. They emphasized that the important practical legacy of India’s G20 Presidency in 2023 was the consolidation of the priorities of the countries of the Global South in the agenda of the main platform for international economic and financial cooperation, as well as the entry of the African Union into the ranks of full members of the forum. They welcomed the holding of the Voice of Global South virtual summits under the Indian presidency, which sent an important signal in favour of strengthening the position of developing countries in global affairs.

They emphasized that the G20 is the premier international economic forum that provides a platform for dialogue of both emerging and developed economies on an equal and mutually beneficial footing. They recognized the importance of the continued and productive functioning of the G20, based on consensus and focusing on its key mandate.

Both Sides stressed the importance of strengthening their BRICS partnership and further committed themselves to promote cooperation in the expanded BRICS under the three pillars of political and security, economic and financial, cultural and people-to-people cooperation. They reaffirmed their commitment to the BRICS spirit of mutual respect and understanding, sovereign equality, solidarity, democracy, openness, inclusiveness, collaboration and consensus. Russia pledged its full support for India's upcoming BRICS Chairship in 2026.

The Sides reiterated the importance of their joint work within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) for further deepening Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership between Russia and India.

India commended the Russian side for the successful hosting of the SCO Council of Heads of Government Meeting in Moscow on 17-18 November 2025 under the Chairmanship of Hon’ble Prime Minister of the Russian Federation. The Russian side appreciated India’s initiative to establish SCO Civilizational Dialogue Forum, the inaugural session of which will be held in India in 2026.

The Sides noted SCO’s increasing role in the formation of representative, democratic, fair multipolar world order, based on universally recognized principles of international law, and cultural and civilizational diversity.

Both sides emphasized the importance of further strengthening SCO’s potential and cooperation in the fields of politics, security, economy, culture and humanitarian ties. In this context the two Sides stressed the necessity of promoting modernization of SCO, especially in the fields of countering terrorism, extremism, separatism, drug trafficking, cross-border organized crime, and information security threats. They will pay special attention to establishment of the Universal Center on Countering Security Challenges and Threats in Tashkent and Counter-Narcotics Center in Dushanbe.

The two Sides agreed to continue interaction within G20, BRICS and SCO on key issues such as efforts towards reformed multilateralism, reform of international economic governance institutions and Multilateral Development Banks, contributing to the achievement of the SDGs in its economic, social and environmental dimensions, stimulating economic growth, enhancing sustainability and developing resilience of international supply chains, including critical minerals, compliance with free and fair trade norms and climate change.

The two Sides intend to further strengthen cooperation within the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UN COPUOS), including the issues of the long-term sustainability of outer space activities.

Both Sides reaffirmed their commitment to further strengthening global efforts for non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. Russia expressed its strong support for India’s membership of the Nuclear Suppliers Group. The two Sides urged all members of the international community to work towards enhancing the level of mutual trust in order to promote global peace and security. The Sides emphasized the non-proliferation nature of export controls and their intention to continue cooperation in this area with the aim of ensuring balance between security and commercial consideration, as well as peaceful uses of technology.

The Sides underlined the importance of strengthening cooperation within various regional fora, aimed at deepening regional peace and security, including the East Asia Summit, ASEAN Regional Forum, ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting Plus.

The Parties the need for strict compliance with and consistent strengthening of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction (BTWC), including through its institutionalization, as well as the adoption of a legally binding protocol with an effective verification mechanism. They oppose the establishment of any mechanisms that duplicate functions of the BTWC.

The Sides the urgent need to start negotiations on a legally binding instrument on prevention of an arms race in outer space with the prohibition of the placement of weapons in outer space and the threat or use of force in outer space, from outer space or against outer space. The Sides note that the basis for such a document could be the draft of the Treaty on the Prevention of the Placement of Weapons in Outer Space and of the Threat or Use of Force Against Outer Space Objects as well as the report of the relevant Group of Governmental Experts, adopted in 2024.

The leaders, reaffirming their commitment to the principles reflected in international treaties that ensure the conservation of biological diversity and the protection of rare and endangered species, especially migratory bird species, that uniting our countries.

Both Sides welcomed the adoption of the Framework Agreement by the Russian side to join the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA). The Indian Side looked forward to Russia’s early joining of the International Solar Alliance and the Coalition of Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI).

The Sides agreed to continue the development of joint approaches to addressing global economic challenges, mobilising increased access to climate finance and technologies for developing countries and economies in transition, and ensuring a reasonable reform of international institutions of economic governance, in particular multilateral development banks.

Counter Terrorism

Both Sides reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening bilateral and multilateral cooperation in the field of combating such common challenges and threats such as terrorism, extremism transnational organized crime, money laundering, terrorist financing and illicit drug trafficking.

The two Leaders reaffirmed their strong commitment to preventing and countering terrorism in all its forms and manifestations including cross-border movement of terrorists and terrorist financing networks and safe havens. They condemned in the strongest terms the terrorist attack in India in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, on April 22, 2025, and in Russia at the Crocus City Hall in Moscow on March 22, 2024. They unequivocally condemned all acts of terrorism as criminal and unjustifiable, regardless of their motivation by any religious or ideological pretexts, whenever, wherever, and by whomsoever they may be committed. They also called for concerted actions against all UN-listed terrorist groups and entities, including Al Qaeda, ISIS/Daesh and their affiliates, aimed at rooting out terrorists’ safe havens, countering the spread of terrorist ideology, eliminating terrorist financing channels and their nexus with transnational crime, and halting cross-border movement of terrorists, including foreign terrorist fighters.

The Sides called for an uncompromising fight against international terrorism and extremism in all their forms and manifestations, noting the importance of increasing cooperation in this area, without hidden agendas and double standards on the solid basis of international law and the UN Charter. Besides, they stressed the need for firm implementation of relevant resolutions of the UN Security Council, the UN General Assembly, as well as the balanced implementation of the UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy.

Both Sides emphasized the primary responsibility of States and their competent authorities in combating terrorism. They called for a zero-tolerance policy on terrorism and expeditious finalization and adoption of the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism in the UN framework, as well as implementation of the UNGA and the UNSC resolutions on countering terrorism and violent extremism conducive to terrorism.

The two Sides recalled the Special Meeting of the UNSC Counter Terrorism Committee (CTC) held in India in October 2022 under India’s Chairship of the CTC and welcomed the unanimously adopted Delhi Declaration on countering the use of new and emerging technologies for terrorist purposes. They noted that the declaration aims to cover the main concerns surrounding the terrorist exploitation of Information and Communications Technology, such as payment technologies, social media platforms and fundraising methods and misuse of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs or drones). Both Sides also expressed their readiness to develop further cooperation in this field with a special focus on preventing radicalization and the spread of extremist ideology in the online space. In this regard, they noted with satisfaction the positive dynamics of strengthening relevant mechanisms within the SCO and BRICS formats.

Regional and International Issues

Both Sides noted with appreciation the close coordination between India and Russia on Afghanistan, including through the dialogue mechanism between the Security Councils of both countries. They emphasized the important role of the Moscow Format meetings.

The Leaders welcomed the counter-terrorism measures against international terrorist groups, including ISIS and ISKP and their affiliates, and expressed confidence that the fight against terrorism in Afghanistan would be comprehensive and effective. They stressed the need to ensure urgent and uninterrupted humanitarian assistance to the Afghan people.

Both Sides reiterated their commitment to peace and stability in the Middle East/ West Asia, calling for restraint, protection of civilians and compliance with international law, and the need to refrain from taking actions that could further escalate the situation and compromise regional stability. They stressed the importance of resolving the Iran nuclear issue through dialogue. They expressed concern over the humanitarian situation in Gaza and strongly stressed the importance for all parties concerned to remain committed to agreements and understandings reached between them for cessation of conflict, humanitarian assistance and a sustainable peace.

The Sides noted the importance of expanding efforts to combat climate change and achieving the goals of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement. The Sides welcomed the 1st meeting of the Joint Russia-India Working Group on the issues of climate change and low-carbon development held on September 10, 2025 in New Delhi within the framework of the Memorandum of Understanding on the issues of climate change and low-carbon development. The Sides agreed to intensify the bilateral dialogue on implementing mechanisms of the Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, developing low-carbon technologies and using sustainable finance instruments.

The Sides agreed to continue interaction within G20, BRICS, SCO on the key issues of climate change. The Sides welcomed the results achieved by a coordinated work within the BRICS Contact Group on Climate Change and Sustainable Development; including the launch of the BRICS Climate Research Platform and the BRICS Laboratory for Trade, Climate and Sustainable Development. Both sides encouraged fruitful cooperation in the area of addressing climate change in BRICS during the India Chairship in grouping in 2026.

The Sides noted with satisfaction the resilience of the India-Russia Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership and the convergent and complementary approaches of their foreign policy priorities, and reaffirmed their commitment for further strengthening it. They stressed that India and Russia as major powers will continue to strive for global peace and stability in a multipolar world as well as in a multipolar Asia.

H.E. President Vladimir Putin thanked Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi for the gracious hospitality extended to him and his delegation in New Delhi and invited him to visit Russia in 2026 for the 24th India-Russia Annual Summit.