QuoteReleases the first series of 11 volumes
Quote“The launch of Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya's complete book is very important in itself”
Quote“Mahamana was a confluence of modern thinking and Sanatan culture”
Quote“Fragrance of Malviya ji's thoughts can be felt in the work of our government”
Quote“It was privilege of our government to confer the Bharat Ratna upon Mahamana”
Quote“Efforts of Malviya ji are also reflected in the new National Education Policy of the country”
Quote“Good governance means being service-centric rather than power-centric”
Quote“India is becoming the creator of many institutions of national and international importance”

My cabinet colleagues Shri Anurag Thakur ji and Arjun Ram Meghwal ji, my long-time friend and Chief Editor of Mahamana Sampoorna Vangamay, Ram Bahadur Rai ji, the President of Mahamana Malaviya Mission, Prabhu Narayan Shrivastav ji, all the distinguished personalities present on the dais, ladies and gentlemen!

First of all, Merry Christmas to all of you! Today is a day that serves as an inspiration for millions of people who hold faith in Bharat and Bharatiyata. It's the birth anniversary of Mahamana Madan Mohan Malaviya ji. It's also the birth anniversary of Atal ji today. On this sacred occasion, I bow to the feet of Mahamana Malaviya ji and pay my respectful homage to Atal ji. On the occasion of Atal ji's birth anniversary, the country is observing Good Governance Day. I extend my congratulations to all the citizens on Good Governance Day.

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Friends,

The release of Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya's complete works on this auspicious occasion is inherently significant. This entire ‘Vangmay’ (collection), reflecting Mahamana's thoughts, ideals, and his life, will serve as a powerful medium to acquaint our youth and future generations. It will open a gateway to understand and comprehend Bharat’s independence struggle and contemporary history. These works, particularly for research scholars, students of history, and political science, are nothing less than an intellectual treasure. These books cover everything from the episodes related to the establishment of BHU, his dialogues with the top leadership of Congress, his firm stance against British rule, and to the value of Bharat’s ancient heritage. Most importantly, one volume mentioned by Ram Bahadur Rai ji contains excerpts from Mahamana's personal diary. Mahamana's diary can provide guidance to the Indian psyche in all dimensions, including society, nation, and spirituality.

Friends, I know the mission team and all of you have dedicated years to this work. Searching for thousands of letters and documents of Malaviya ji from every corner of the country, collecting them, meticulously navigating through archives like exploring a vast ocean, bringing each paper to light and collecting old papers from the personal collections of kings and maharajas is no less than a Herculean task. The result of this profound effort is that Mahamana's colossal personality is now before us in the form of this complete 11-volume collection. I extend heartfelt congratulations to the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Mahamana Malaviya Mission, Ram Bahadur Rai ji and his team for this great endeavour. Many individuals from libraries and families connected to Mahamana have also made significant contributions. I applaud all those people from the bottom of my heart.

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My family members,

Personalities like Mahamana are born once in centuries. They continue to influence us every moment, every time, for many generations to come. Bharat owes a debt to Mahamana that spans across many generations. He was on par with the greatest scholars of his time in education and competence. He was a fusion of modern thinking and ancient traditions! Not only did he play a significant role in the independence struggle, but he also actively contributed to awakening the spiritual soul of the country! If one perspective of his vision was on the challenges of the present, the other was dedicated to building the future! Mahamana, in whatever role he held, prioritized 'Nation First.' He clashed with the mightiest powers for the country. Even in the most challenging times, he sowed the seeds of possibilities for the nation. There are many such contributions of Mahamana that will now authentically come to light through the 11 volumes of the complete collection. I consider it fortunate for my government that we awarded him the Bharat Ratna. For me personally, Mahamana is special for another reason. Like him, I have also been given the opportunity by God to serve Kashi. It is also my privilege that when I filed the nomination papers for the 2014 elections, the proposer was a member of Mahamana ji's family. Mahamana had profound faith in Kashi. Today, Kashi is touching new heights of development, restoring the pride of its heritage.

My family members,

Liberated from the mentality of slavery, the country is taking pride in its heritage and is continuing to move forward in the ‘Amrit Kaal’ of independence. You will feel the essence of Malaviya ji's thoughts somewhere in the work of our governments also. Malaviya ji gave us a vision of a nation whose modern body preserves its ancient soul. When the idea of boycotting education while opposing the British arose, Malaviya ji stood against that concept. He was against that idea. He said that instead of boycotting education, we should move towards creating a self-reliant education system based on Indian values. And interestingly, he not only took up this responsibility himself but also gave the country the Banaras Hindu University as a prestigious institution. He encouraged youth studying in institutions like Oxford and Cambridge to come to BHU. Despite being a great scholar of English, Mahamana strongly advocated for Indian languages. There was a time when Persian and English dominated the country's administration and courts. Malaviya ji raised his voice against this as well. Due to his efforts, the use of the Devanagari script gained popularity, and Indian languages received recognition. Today, glimpses of Malaviya ji's efforts can be seen in the country's new National Education Policy. We have initiated higher education in Indian languages. The government is also encouraging work in Indian languages in courts. Unfortunately, the country had to wait 75 years for this work to be done.

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Friends,

The strength of any nation lies in the empowerment of its institutions. Malaviya ji created many such institutions in his lifetime where the development of national personalities took place. While the world knows about Banaras Hindu University, Mahamana ji also established many other institutions. Whether it's the Rishikul Brahmacharya Ashram in Haridwar, Bharati Bhavan Library in Prayagraj, or the Sanatan Dharma Mahavidyalaya in Lahore, Malaviya ji dedicated various institutions to nation-building. If we compare that era with today, we find that once again Bharat is creating one institution after another in the process of nation-building. A separate Ministry of Cooperation has been established to give momentum to the country's development through the power of cooperation. The central government has established a separate Ministry of AYUSH for the development of Indian medical practices. The foundation stone for the WHO Global Centre for Traditional Medicine has also been laid in Jamnagar. We have established the Indian Institute of Millets Research for research on Shree Anna, i.e., millets. Bharat has recently formed the Global Biofuel Alliance for contemplation on global topics in the energy sector. Whether it's the International Solar Alliance, the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure, the formation of DAKSHIN for the Global South, or the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor, the establishment of IN-SPACe for the space sector or the SAGAR Initiative in the naval sector, Bharat is becoming the creator of many national and international institutions today. These institutions, these initiatives, are not just for 21st-century Bharat but will also work towards giving a new direction to the world of the 21st century.

Friends,

Mahamana and Atal ji were both connected to the same stream of thoughts. Atal ji said about Mahamana, "When a person sets out to do something without government assistance, Mahamana's personality, his character, will illuminate his path like a beacon." Today, the country is united in fulfilling those dreams that Malaviya ji, Atal ji, and every freedom fighter of the country envisioned. We have based it on good governance. Good governance means being service-centric rather than power-centric. When policies are formulated with clear intentions, with empathy... and when every deserving person gets their full rights without any discrimination. This principle of good governance has become the identity of our government today.

Our government is constantly striving to ensure that citizens don't have to run around for basic facilities. Instead, the government is going to each citizen and providing them with every facility. Now our effort is to ensure the saturation of every facility and implement it 100 per cent. The ‘Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra’ is being conducted across the country for this purpose. You must have seen Modi's guarantee vehicle reaching villages and cities. Beneficiaries are getting the benefits of many schemes on the spot. Let me give you an example. Today, the Central Government provides Ayushman cards for free treatment up to Rs 5 lakh to every poor person. These cards have been given to millions of poor people in the last few years. However, due to a lack of awareness in many areas, poor people could not get these Ayushman cards. Now, Modi's guarantee vehicle has distributed more than one crore new Ayushman cards within just 40 days in the country. The beneficiaries have been identified and given the cards. No one should be left behind. ‘Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas’ -- this is good governance.

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Friends,

Another aspect of good governance is honesty and transparency. In our country, there was a perception that governments cannot function without big scams and corruption. Before 2014, we used to hear a lot about scams worth lakhs of crores of rupees. However, our government, through its good governance, has shattered those apprehensions. Today, discussions revolve around schemes worth lakhs of crores of rupees for the welfare of the poor. We are spending 4 lakh crores of rupees on the scheme of free ration for the poor. Our government is also spending more than 4 lakh crores of rupees to provide permanent homes to the poor. More than 3 lakh crores of rupees are being spent to bring piped water to every home. Every rupee of the honest taxpayers should be spent in the welfare of the people and the national interest ... This is good governance.

And friends,

When work is done with such honesty and policies are formulated accordingly, then the result is evident. The result of this good governance is that 13.5 crore people have been lifted out of poverty in just five years of our government.

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Friends,

Without empathy, one cannot imagine good governance. We had more than 110 districts in our country considered backward, which were left on their own. It was believed that since these 110 districts were backward, the country would remain backward as well. When an officer had to be given a punishment posting, they were sent to these districts. It was accepted that nothing could be changed in these 110 districts, and neither could the country progress. Therefore, our government rebranded these 110 districts as Aspiration Districts. We focused on the development of these districts on a mission mode. Today, these aspirational districts are performing better than other districts on various development parameters. In the same spirit, we are currently working on the Aspirational Blocks Program.

Friends,

When the mindset and approach change, results follow. For decades, our border villages were considered the last villages. We instilled in them the belief that they are the country's first villages. We initiated the Vibrant Village program in the border villages. Today, government officials and ministers are visiting those areas, interacting with the people. I made it compulsory for my cabinet ministers that they must spend the night at the village which was previously considered the last village, which I now call the first village. Some have even gone to altitudes as high as 17,000 feet.

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Today, the benefits of government schemes are reaching the people there swiftly. If this isn't good governance, then what is? In times of any unfortunate incident or disaster in the country, the government rapidly mobilizes relief and prevention efforts. We witnessed this during the Corona pandemic and the Ukraine conflict. Whenever there is a crisis anywhere in the world, the country works at a war footing to save its citizens. There are numerous examples of good governance which I can give. The changes in governance are also influencing societal perspectives. As a result, there is a newfound trust between the people and the government in Bharat today. This trust is reflected in the rising self-confidence of the nation. This confidence is becoming the energy for the development of a ‘Viksit Bharat’ in the ‘Amrit Kaal’ of independence.

Friends,

In the ‘Amrit Kaal’ of independence, we must work towards the dream of a ‘Viksit Bharat’, considering the principles of Mahamana and Atal ji as benchmarks. I believe that every citizen of the country will contribute their full dedication to the path of success with determination. With this belief, I now conclude my speech, paying my respects to Mahamana once again. Many thanks!

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India is going to open doors of new possibilities of space for the world: PM Modi
June 28, 2025
QuoteI extend my heartiest congratulations and best wishes to you for hoisting the flag of India in space: PM
QuoteScience and Spirituality, both are our Nation’s strength: PM
QuoteThe success of Chandrayaan mission and your historic journey renew interest in science among the children and youth of the country: PM
QuoteWe have to take Mission Gaganyaan forward, we have to build our own space station and also land Indian astronauts on the Moon: PM
QuoteYour historic journey is the first chapter of success of India's Gaganyaan mission and will give speed and new vigour to our journey of Viksit Bharat: PM
QuoteIndia is going to open doors of new possibilities of space for the world: PM

Prime Minister: Shubhanshu Namaskar!

Shubhanshu Shukla: Namaskar!

Prime Minister: Today you are far away from your motherland, from Bharat Bhumi, but you are closest to the hearts of Indians. There is auspiciousness in your name and your journey is also the beginning of a new era. At this time, we two are talking, but the sentiments of 140 crore Indians are also with me. My voice reflects the enthusiasm and excitement of all Indians. I extend my heartiest congratulations and best wishes to you for hoisting the flag of India in space. I am not taking much time, so first of all tell me, is everything fine there? Are you feeling well?

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Shubhanshu Shukla: Yes, Prime Minister Ji! Thank you very much for your wishes and the wishes of my 140 crore countrymen. I am absolutely fine and safe here. Because of your blessings and love… I am feeling very good. This is a very new experience and somewhere or the other, many such things are happening which show in which direction I and many people like me in our country and our India are moving. This journey of mine, this small journey of 400 kilometers from the earth to the orbit, is not just mine. I feel that somewhere this is also the journey of our country because when I was young, I could never imagine that I could become an astronaut. But I believe that today's India under your leadership provides this opportunity and also gives a chance to realize those dreams. So, this is a great achievement for me and I feel very proud that I am able to represent my country here. Thank you, Prime Minister Ji!

Prime Minister: Shubh, you are out in space, where gravity is next to nothing, but every Indian is seeing how down to earth you are. Did you feed the Gajar ka halwa you carried with you to your friends?

Shubhanshu Shukla: Yes, Prime Ministerji! I had brought some food items from my country, like Gajar ka Halwa, Moong Dal Halwa and Aam Ras and I wanted my other friends, who have come from other countries, to also taste it and experience the rich culinary heritage of India. So, we all sat together and tasted it and everyone liked it very much. Some people asked when they would come down and visit our country and taste it with us…

Prime Minister: Shubh, Parikrama is a centuries old tradition of India. You have got the good fortune of doing Parikrama of Mother Earth. Which part of the Earth will you be passing over right now?

Shubhanshu Shukla: Yes, Prime Minister Ji! I don't have that information right now, but a little while ago I was looking out the window, we were passing over Hawaii, and we orbit 16 times a day. We see 16 sunrises and 16 sunsets from orbit and this entire process is very amazing. In this orbit, at this fast speed, we are moving at the speed of about 28000 kilometers per hour

while talking to you and this speed is not known because we are inside, but somewhere this speed definitely shows at what speed our country is progressing.

Prime Minister: Great!

Shubhanshu Shukla: At this moment we have reached here and now we have to go further from here.

Prime Minister: Well, what was the first thought that came to your mind after seeing the vastness of space?

Shubhanshu Shukla: Prime Minister ji, to be honest, when we reached the orbit for the first time, reached space, the first view was of the Earth and the first thought after seeing the Earth from outside, the first thought that came to mind was that the Earth looks completely uniform, I mean no boundary line, no border is visible from outside. And the second thing that was very noticeable was when we saw India for the first time, when we study India on the map, we see how big the size of other countries is, what is our size, we see that on the map, but it is not correct because we draw a 3D object in 2D, that is, on paper. India really looks very grand, looks very big. It is much bigger than what we see on the map and the feeling of oneness, the feeling of oneness of the earth, which is also our motto that unity in diversity, its importance is understood in such a way when seen from outside that it seems that no border exists, no state exists, no countries exist, finally we all are a part of humanity and the earth is our home and all of us are its citizens.

Prime Minister: Shubhanshu, you are the first Indian to go to the space station. You have worked very hard. You have gone through a long training. Now you are in a real situation, you are actually in space, how different are the conditions there? How are you adapting?

Shubhanshu Shukla: Everything is different here Prime Minister Ji, we did training for the last one year, I knew about all the systems, I knew about all the processes, I knew about the experiments. But as soon as I came here, suddenly everything changed, because our body gets so used to living in gravity that everything is decided by it, but after coming here, since gravity is microgravity and is absent, even small things become very difficult. Right now, while talking to you, I have tied my legs, otherwise I would go up and the mike too, these are small things, that is, even if I leave it like this, it keeps floating like this. Drinking water, walking, sleeping is a big challenge, you can sleep on the roof, you can sleep on the walls, you can sleep on the ground.

So, Prime Minister Ji, everything happens, the training is good, but the environment changes, so it takes a day or two to get used to it, but then it becomes fine, then it becomes normal.

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Prime Minister: Shubh, India's strength lies in both science and spirituality. You are on a space journey, but the journey of India must also be going on. India must be running inside you. Do you get the benefit of meditation and mindfulness in that environment?

Shubhanshu Shukla: Yes, Prime Minister Ji, I completely agree. I believe that India is already running and this mission is just the first step of that big race and we are definitely moving ahead and we will have our own stations in space and many people will reach there and mindfulness also makes a lot of difference. There are many situations during normal training or even during launch, which are very stressful and with mindfulness you are able to keep yourself calm in those situations and if you keep yourself calm, you are able to take good decisions. It is said that no one can eat while running, so the calmer you remain, the better you will be able to take decisions. So, I think mindfulness plays a very important role in these things, so if both things are practiced together, then in such a challenging environment or challenging atmosphere, I think it will be very useful and will help people adapt very quickly.

Prime Minister: You are doing many experiments in space. Is there any experiment that will benefit the agriculture or health sector in the future?

Shubhanshu Shukla: Yes, Prime Minister Ji, I can say with great pride that for the first time Indian scientists have designed 7 unique experiments, which I have brought with me to the station and the first experiment that I am going to do, which is scheduled today, is on Stem

Cells. So, what happens on going to space is that because gravity is absent, the load goes away and hence muscle loss occurs. So, my experiment is looking at whether we can stop or delay this muscle loss by giving some supplement. It has a direct implication on Earth too that these supplements can be used on people who suffer muscle loss due to old age. So, I think it can definitely be used there. Along with this, the other experiment is on the growth of microalgae. These microalgae are very small but very nutritious, so if we can see their growth here and invent a process so that we can grow them in large numbers and provide nutrition, then somewhere it will be very useful for food security on earth. The biggest advantage of space is that the process here happens very quickly. So, we do not need to wait for months or years, so the results that we get here can be used by us and…

Prime Minister: Shubhanshu, after the success of Chandrayaan, a new interest in science was born among the children and youth of the country, the passion to explore space increased. Now this historic journey of yours is further strengthening that resolve. Today children do not just look at the sky, they think, I too can reach there. This thinking, this feeling is the real foundation of our future space missions. What message would you give to the young generation of India?

Shubhanshu Shukla: Prime Minister Ji, if I want to give a message to our young generation today, then first of all I will tell you that in the direction in which India is moving, we have seen very bold and very high dreams and to fulfil those dreams, we need all of you, so to fulfil that need, I would say that there is no one path to success that sometimes you take one path, sometimes someone takes the other path, but one thing that is common in every path is that you should never give up trying, Never Stop Trying. If you adopt this basic mantra that no matter what path you are on, where you are, but you will never give up, then success may come today or tomorrow, but it will definitely come.

Prime Minister: I am sure that the youth of the country will like these words of yours and you know me very well. Whenever I talk to anyone, I always give them homework. We have to take Mission Gaganyaan forward, we have to build our own space station, and also have to land Indian astronauts on the moon. Your experiences will be very useful in all these missions. I am sure you must be recording your experiences there.

Shubhanshu Shukla: Yes, Prime Minister Ji, absolutely, while undergoing the training and experiencing this entire mission, the lessons that I have received, the learnings that I have gained, I am absorbing them all like a sponge and I am sure that all these things will prove to be very valuable, very important for us when I come back and we will be able to apply these lessons effectively in our missions and complete them as quickly as possible. Because my friends who had come with me, somewhere they also asked me when we can go on Gaganyaan, which I felt very happy to hear and I said that soon. So, I think that this dream will be fulfilled very soon and the lessons that I am learning here; after coming back, I will try to apply them 100% in my mission and complete it as soon as possible.

Prime Minister: Shubhanshu, I am sure that this message of yours will inspire and when we met before you left, I also got the opportunity to meet your family members and I saw that all your family members are equally emotional and full of enthusiasm. Shubhanshu, today I really enjoyed talking to you. I know you have a lot of work and you have to work at a speed of 28000 kilometers, so I will not take much of your time. Today I can say with confidence that this is the first chapter of the success of India's Gaganyaan mission. This historic journey of yours is not just limited to space, it will give speed and new strength to our journey towards developed India. India is going to open the doors of new possibilities of space for the world. Now India will not just fly, it will prepare the platform for new flights in future. I want to hear something more in your mind because I do not want to ask a question. If you express the feelings that are in your mind, the countrymen will listen, the young generation of the country will listen, then I myself am very eager to hear some more things from you.

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Shubhanshu Shukla: Thank you, Prime Minister Ji! This entire journey of coming to space and training here and reaching here, I have learnt a lot in this, Prime Minister Ji, but after reaching

here, it is a personal accomplishment for me, but somewhere I feel that this is a very big collective achievement for our country. And I want to give a message to every child who is watching this, to every youth who is watching this and that is that if you try and you make your future well, then your future will be good and the future of our country will be good and keep only one thing in your mind, that sky has never the limits, neither for you, nor for me, nor for India and if you always keep this thing in your mind, then you will move ahead, you will illuminate your future and you will illuminate the future of our country and this is my message, Prime Minister and I am very, very emotional and very happy that I got the opportunity to talk to you today and through you to talk to 140 crore countrymen, who are able to see, this tricolor that you are seeing behind me, it was not here, before yesterday when I came here, then we have hoisted it here for the first time. So, this makes me very emotional and I feel very good to see that India has reached the International Space Station today.

Prime Minister: Shubhanshu, I wish you and all your colleagues the very best for the success of your mission. Shubhanshu, we are all waiting for your return. Take care of yourself, keep raising the respect of Maa Bharati. Many many best wishes, best wishes of 140 crore countrymen and I thank you very much for working so hard and reaching this height. Bharat Mata ki Jai!

Shubhanshu Shukla: Thank you, Prime Minister, thank you and thank you to all 140 crore countrymen and Bharat Mata Ki Jai for everyone from space!