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Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi addressed the Laksha Kantha Gita Parayana programme at Sri Krishna Matha in Udupi, Karnataka today. Speaking on the occasion, Prime Minister remarked that the satisfaction of the divine darshan of Lord Shri Krishna, the spiritual experience of the mantras of the Shrimad Bhagavad Gita, and the presence of so many revered saints and gurus is for him a supreme fortune. He highlighted that it is akin to attaining countless blessings.

Recalling that just three days ago he was on the land of Kurukshetra, the land of the Gita, Shri Modi said, today coming to this land blessed by Lord Shri Krishna and graced by the glory of Jagadguru Shri Madhvacharya Ji is for him an occasion of supreme contentment. He noted that on this occasion, when one lakh people recited the shlokas of the Bhagavad Gita together, people across the world witnessed the living divinity of India’s millennia-old spiritual heritage.

Prime Minister remarked that coming to the land of Karnataka and being among the affectionate people here always gives him a unique experience. Highlighting that visiting the sacred land of Udupi is always extraordinary, he noted that though he was born in Gujarat, there has always been a deep and special connection between Gujarat and Udupi. Shri Modi recalled the belief that the idol of Lord Shri Krishna established here was earlier worshipped in Dwarka by Mata Rukmini, and later Jagadguru Shri Madhvacharya consecrated this idol in Udupi. He mentioned that just last year he had the divine experience of visiting Shri Dwarka Ji beneath the sea. He remarked that one can imagine the profound feeling he experienced upon having darshan of this idol, and stated that this darshan gave him immense spiritual joy.

Highlighting coming to Udupi is special for him for another reason, Shri Modi underlined that Udupi has been the karmabhoomi of the governance model of Jan Sangh and the Bharatiya Janata Party. He recalled that in 1968, the people of Udupi elected Jan Sangh’s V.S. Acharya to the municipal council, and with this Udupi laid the foundation of a new governance model. He noted that the cleanliness campaign which today is seen at the national level was adopted by Udupi five decades ago. He highlighted that whether it was providing a new model of water supply and drainage systems, Udupi had initiated such programmes in the 1970s. He remarked that today these campaigns have become part of national development and national priority, guiding the country forward.

Recalling the words from Ramcharitmanas, Shri Modi said, “In Kalyug, only through the chanting of the Lord’s name one attains liberation from the ocean of worldly existence”. He highlighted that in society, the recitation of mantras and the shlokas of the Gita has been happening for centuries, but when one lakh voices together recite these shlokas in unison, it creates a unique experience. The Prime Minister further noted that when so many people recite a sacred text like the Gita, when such divine words resonate together at one place, a special energy emerges that gives the mind and intellect a new vibration and a new strength. He remarked that this energy is the power of spirituality and also the power of social unity. He stated that today’s occasion of one lakh voices reciting the Gita has become an opportunity to experience a vast energy field and is also showing the world the strength of collective consciousness.

Remarking that on this day he especially bows to Param Pujya Shri Shri Sugunendra Tirtha Swamiji, who has divinely manifested the idea of Laksha Kantha Gita, the Prime Minister highlighted that by inspiring people across the world to write the Gita in their own hand, Swamiji has initiated the Koti Gita Lekhana Yajna, which has become a global mass movement of the Sanatan tradition. Shri Modi noted that the way India’s youth is connecting with the sentiments and teachings of the Bhagavad Gita is in itself a very significant development. He recalled that for centuries in India, the tradition has been to pass on the knowledge of the Vedas, Upanishads, and Shastras to the next generation, and remarked that this programme too has become a meaningful effort to connect the next generation with the Bhagavad Gita.

Informing that three days before coming here, he had also visited Ayodhya, Shri Modi highlighted that on 25th November, the auspicious day of Vivaha Panchami, the Dharma Dhwaja was established at the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi temple in Ayodhya. He noted that from Ayodhya to Udupi, countless devotees of Lord Ram have witnessed this most divine and grand celebration. He stated that the entire nation knows the significant role Udupi has played in the Ram Mandir movement. He recalled that decades ago, Param Pujya late Vishwesh Tirtha Swamiji gave direction to the entire movement, and the Dhwajarohan ceremony has become a festival marking the fruition of that contribution. He highlighted that for Udupi, the construction of the Ram Mandir is special for another reason, as in the new temple a grand gate has been built in the name of Jagadguru Madhvacharya Ji. He noted that Jagadguru Madhvacharya Ji, an ardent devotee of Lord Ram, had written a verse meaning Lord Shri Ram is adorned with six divine qualities, is the Supreme Lord, and is an ocean of immense strength and courage. He remarked that therefore, having a gate in the Ram Mandir complex named after him is a matter of great pride for the people of Udupi, Karnataka, and the entire nation.

Underscoring that Jagadguru Shri Madhvacharya is the pioneer of India’s Dvaita philosophy and a shining light of Vedanta, the Prime Minister highlighted that the system of Udupi’s Ashta Mathas created by him is a living example of institution building and the creation of new traditions. He noted that here there is devotion to Lord Shri Krishna, knowledge of Vedanta, and the resolve of serving food to thousands of people. He stated that in a way this place is a sacred confluence of knowledge, devotion, and service.

Shri Modi recalled that during the period when Jagadguru Madhvacharya was born, India was facing many internal and external challenges, and at that time he showed a path of devotion that could connect every section of society and every belief. He remarked that due to this guidance, even after centuries the Mathas established by him continue to serve millions of people every day. He highlighted that inspired by him, many great figures emerged in the Dvaita tradition who always advanced the work of dharma, service, and nation building. He stated that this eternal tradition of public service is the greatest heritage of Udupi.

Noting that the tradition of Jagadguru Madhvacharya gave energy to the Haridasa tradition, the Prime Minister highlighted that great saints like Purandar Das and Kanak Das brought devotion in simple, melodious, and accessible Kannada language to the masses. He noted that their compositions reached every heart, even the poorest sections of society, and connected them with dharma and Sanatan values, and these compositions remain equally relevant for today’s generation. He observed that even now, when the youth listen to Purandar Das’s composition “Chandrachooda Shiva Shankara Parvati” on social media reels, they are transported to a different spiritual emotion. The Prime Minister remarked that even today, when a devotee like him in Udupi has darshan of Lord Shri Krishna through a small window, it becomes an opportunity to connect with the devotion of Kanak Das. He stated that he feels very fortunate to have had the privilege of bowing to Kanak Das both today and earlier.

Highlighting that the teachings of Lord Shri Krishna are practical in every age, and the words of the Gita guide not only individuals but also the policies of the nation, Shri Modi recalled that in the Bhagavad Gita, Shri Krishna spoke of how we should work for the welfare of all. He remarked that throughout his life, Jagadguru Madhvacharya carried these sentiments and strengthened the unity of India.

Underscoring that behind the policies of Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sarvajan Hitaya, Sarvajan Sukhaya lies the inspiration of Lord Shri Krishna’s shlokas, Shri Modi highlighted that Lord Shri Krishna gives the mantra of helping the poor, and this very inspiration forms the basis of schemes like Ayushman Bharat and PM Awas. He stated that Lord Shri Krishna imparts the knowledge of women’s safety and empowerment, and it is this wisdom that inspired the nation to take the historic decision of the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam. He further remarked that Lord Shri Krishna teaches the principle of welfare for all, and this principle underpins India’s policies such as Vaccine Maitri, the Solar Alliance, and Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam.

Prime Minister Shri Modi remarked that Lord Shri Krishna delivered the message of the Gita on the battlefield and highlighted that the Bhagavad Gita teaches us that to establish peace and truth, the end of oppressors is also necessary. He stated that this is the core sentiment of the nation’s security policy. He noted that India speaks of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam and also reiterates the mantra ‘Dharmo Rakshati Rakshitah’. He remarked that from the Red Fort, the message of Shri Krishna’s compassion is conveyed, and from the same ramparts the announcement of Mission Sudarshan Chakra is also made. Shri Modi explained that Mission Sudarshan Chakra means building a protective wall around the country’s key locations, its industrial and public sectors, which the enemy cannot breach, and if the enemy dares to show audacity, then India’s Sudarshan Chakra will destroy them.

Emphasising that in the action of Operation Sindoor, the nation has witnessed this resolve, the Prime Minister highlighted that in the terrorist attack at Pahalgam, many countrymen lost their lives, including people from Karnataka. He stated that earlier, when such terrorist attacks occurred, governments would sit idle, but this is a new India that neither bows before anyone nor wavers from its duty to protect its citizens. “India knows how to establish peace and also how to safeguard peace”, said the Prime Minister.

Shri Modi remarked that the Bhagavad Gita makes us aware of our duties and life commitments, and inspired by this, he urged everyone to adopt certain resolutions. He stated that these appeals are like nine resolutions which are very essential for our present and future. He added that once the community of saints blesses these appeals, nothing will stop them from reaching every citizen.

Prime Minister remarked that our first resolution should be to conserve water, save water, and protect rivers. He highlighted that our second resolution should be to plant trees, noting that the nationwide campaign of “Ek Ped Maa ke Naam” is gaining momentum, and if the strength of all the Mathas joins this campaign, its impact will be even wider. He stated that the third resolution should be to make an effort to improve the life of at least one poor person in the country. Shri Modi emphasized that the fourth resolution should be the idea of Swadeshi, and as responsible citizens we must all adopt Swadeshi. He remarked that today India is moving forward with the mantra of Atmanirbhar Bharat and Swadeshi, with our economy, our industries, and our technology standing firmly on their own feet. He underlined that therefore we must say with full force—’Vocal for Local’.

Speaking about the fifth resolution, Shri Modi urged that we must promote natural farming. He highlighted that the sixth resolution should be to adopt a healthy lifestyle, to include millets in our diet and reduce the intake of oil. He stated that the seventh resolution should be to embrace yoga and make it a part of life. The Prime Minister emphasized that the eighth resolution is to support the preservation of manuscripts, noting that much of India’s ancient knowledge is hidden in these manuscripts. He mentioned that the Government of India is working on the Gyan Bharatam Mission to preserve this knowledge, and people’s cooperation will help save this invaluable heritage.

Urging that the ninth resolution should be to visit at least 25 places in the country connected with our heritage, Shri Modi suggested that just three to four days ago the Mahabharata Experience Centre was inaugurated in Kurukshetra, Haryana. He appealed to people to visit this centre to witness the life philosophy of Lord Shri Krishna. Shri Modi also highlighted that in Gujarat, every year the Madhavpur Mela dedicated to the marriage of Lord Shri Krishna and Mata Rukmini is organized, which attracts people from across the country, especially from the North East, and urged everyone to make an effort to attend it next year.

Prime Minister Modi remarked that the entire life of Lord Shri Krishna and every chapter of the Gita conveys the message of action, duty, and welfare. He highlighted that for Indians, the period of 2047 is not only Amrit Kaal but also a duty-bound era for building a developed India. Shri Modi stated that every citizen, every Indian, has a responsibility, and every individual and institution has its own duty. He emphasized that in the fulfillment of these duties, the hardworking people of Karnataka have a very significant role. He remarked that every effort must be dedicated to the nation, and by following this spirit of duty, the dream of a developed Karnataka and a developed India will be realized. Shri Modi concluded by expressing the wish that the energy emanating from the land of Udupi continues to guide the resolve of a developed India. He extended his heartfelt greetings to every participant associated with this sacred occasion.

Governor of Karnataka, Shri Thaawarchand Gehlot, Union Minister, Shri Pralhad Joshi were present among other dignitaries at the event.

Background

Prime Minister visited Sri Krishna Matha in Udupi and participate the Laksha Kantha Gita Parayana programme—a devotional gathering of 100,000 participants, including students, monks, scholars, and citizens from various walks of life, who will recite the Srimad Bhagavad Gita in unison.

Prime Minister also inaugurated the Suvarna Teertha Mantapa, located in front of the Krishna sanctum, and dedicate the Kanaka Kavacha (golden cover) for the sacred Kanakana Kindi, a sacred window through which the saint Kanakadasa is believed to have had the divine darshan of Bhagwan Krishna. Sri Krishna Matha, Udupi, was established over 800 years ago by Sri Madhvacharya, the founder of the Dvaita philosophy of Vedanta.

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India-Italy Joint Declaration
May 20, 2026

At the invitation of the President of the Council of Ministers of the Italian Republic, Giorgia Meloni, the Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi, paid an official visit to Italy on 19-20 May 2026. The visit, following Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Italy in June 2024 for the G7 Summit and Prime Minister Meloni’s visit to India for the G20 Summit in 2023, provided renewed momentum to the bilateral ties. The two leaders decided to elevate India-Italy relations to the level of a Special Strategic Partnership.

Political Dialogue

The two Prime Ministers welcomed the strong momentum of high-level exchanges and agreed to hold annual meetings of leaders including on the sidelines of multilateral events, as well as regular Ministerial and institutional-level meetings.

They appreciated the concrete progress achieved across the diverse pillars of the Joint Strategic Action Plan 2025-2029 adopted by the two leaders in their meeting during the G20 Summit held in Rio de Janeiro in November 2024. They agreed to establish Foreign Ministers-led mechanism to review the India-Italy Joint Strategic Action Plan 2025-29 and provide strategic guidance to India-Italy Special Strategic Partnership.

Economic Cooperation and Investments

Both leaders expressed satisfaction at the growing dynamism of bilateral economic and industrial cooperation, with three high level business fora held since the last year. Building on the opportunities arising from India’s rapid and consistent economic growth and the successful conclusion of the negotiations for the EU–India Free Trade Agreement, they reaffirmed the shared objective of expanding bilateral trade in both direction with aim to reach to € 20 billion by 2029.

They welcomed the increase of bilateral investments in key sectors and encouraged the respective industries to forge industrial and technology partnerships in order to build resilient supply chains. They welcomed the prospect of greater investments, particularly in textiles, clean technologies, semiconductors, automotive, energy, tourism, pharmaceuticals and medical technologies, digital technologies, critical raw materials, steel, ports and infrastructure. They encouraged industries to utilize the policy incentives and schemes in place in both countries which seek to enhance business linkages and production facilities.

Both Prime Ministers agreed to encourage dialogue and cooperation among stock exchanges, investment funds, venture capital, banks, insurance companies and financial institutions.

They agreed to facilitate industrial partnerships, including between SMEs, to foster deeper integration of supply chains. They encouraged new sectoral missions in the coming months in priority areas of mutual interest.

The two Prime Ministers welcomed the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding for cooperation in Critical Minerals. They agreed to further strengthen and expand bilateral cooperation in field of critical minerals by establishing a structured framework for collaboration, with particular emphasis on sustainability and resilient supply chains. They underscored the importance of promoting joint efforts in recovery of critical minerals from unconventional sources, including electronic waste and mine tailings, as an integral component of circular economy initiatives. They also expressed satisfaction on signing of the Memorandum of Understanding for cooperation in the field of agriculture and agricultural research between respective ministries and institutions.

Connectivity

The two Prime Ministers reaffirmed their commitment to cooperate on the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC), recognising its transformational potential in reshaping and promoting global trade, connectivity and prosperity. Appreciating the preliminary discussions around the project, they encouraged the first IMEC Ministerial meeting to take concrete steps for advancing this initiative in 2026.

They welcomed the signing of an MoU on maritime transport and ports and directed their respective ministries/departments to establish a joint working group to implement the MoU at the earliest.

Science, Technology, Innovation, Start-ups and Artificial Intelligence

The two Prime Ministers reaffirmed that innovation, science and technology are core drivers of the India-Italy partnership.

They announced the creation of INNOVIT India, an innovation hub located in India aimed at strengthening cooperation between the respective innovation ecosystems, support startup acceleration programs, market access and business matching, joint research, university collaboration, and talent mobility in sectors including fintech, healthcare, semiconductors, logistics and supply chains, agritech, energy, quantum computing, and artificial intelligence. Both leaders welcomed the inaugural Science and Innovation Dialogue between Indian and Italian universities and research centres held in Delhi in April 2025 and look forward to holding its next edition in Italy later this year.

Both leaders underlined the importance of an open, free, secure, stable, accessible and peaceful ICT environment, which is an enabler for innovation and economic growth. PM Modi thanked PM Meloni for Italy’s constructive participation in the AI Impact Summit that took place on 19th February 2026 in New Delhi. Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to a human-centric, secure, trustworthy and robust Artificial Intelligence. They agreed to collaborate in this domain including in third countries.

The two Prime Ministers placed particular emphasis on opportunities for cooperation in the field of supercomputing.

Building on the 2025–2027 Executive Program for Scientific Cooperation, they supported the implementation of joint projects and the facilitation of mobility of researchers in area of quantum technologies, renewable energy, green hydrogen and sustainable blue economy. They also welcomed the ongoing implementation of the Memorandum of Understanding for cooperation in the field of scientific research and the launching of a joint call for proposals to fund research projects.

The two Prime Ministers acknowledged the longstanding scientific collaboration between the Indian Academia and the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) in Trieste and welcomed the signing of a Letter of Intent between the Indian Department of Science and Technology and the Elettra Sincrotrone center in Trieste, Italy in support of activities related to the access of synchrotron radiation facility at Elettra for Indian researchers.

Space

While appreciating the ongoing collaboration between Italian Space Agency and the Indian Space Research Organisation, the two leaders agreed to strengthen the partnership on Earth observation, heliophysics and space exploration, with focused thematic engagement and to explore cooperation on access to space and protection of space infrastructures. They expressed satisfaction with the recent reciprocal visits of their respective space industry delegations and looked forward to further promote commercial collaboration through exchanges of experts and joint initiatives also in third countries.

Defence

Both Prime Ministers expressed satisfaction with the deepening of defence cooperation including through Ministerial exchanges, service-to-service ties, port visits, and welcomed the adoption of a Joint Declaration of Intent and a Defence Industrial Roadmap which will promote partnerships for technological cooperation, co-production and co-development projects, including helicopters, naval platforms, marine armament and electronic warfare. They also recognized the importance of protecting critical infrastructures and their related supply chains through the strengthening of industrial resilience.

The two sides agreed to examine the feasibility of establishing an annual high level military structured dialogue, complementing the work of the Joint Defence Committee and the Military Cooperation Group, and to promote joint exercises and inter-force courses.

Both leaders agreed to launch a Dialogue on Maritime Security, with the aim of increasing maritime security cooperation, coordination, and the exchange of information and best practices in the maritime domain.

Security

The two leaders strongly condemned terrorism and violent extremism in all its forms and manifestations, including cross border terrorism. The two leaders strongly condemned the April 2025 Pahalgam terror attack and reiterated their commitment to cooperate in the fight against terrorists and terrorist groups and their affiliates including those listed in the UN Security Council 1267 Sanctions regime. They called upon all countries to continue to work towards eliminating terrorist safe havens and infrastructure, disrupting terrorist networks and combating the financing of terrorism, consistent with the Financial Action Task Force’s guidelines. Both leaders reiterated their commitment to work together at the UN, FATF and other multilateral platforms.

Both leaders welcomed the first meeting of the Permanent Task Force between India and Italy on countering the financing of terrorism and the upcoming meeting of the Joint Working Group on Counter Terrorism.

Both leaders welcomed the conclusion of an MoU between the Italian Guardia di Finanza and the Directorate of Enforcement of India and looked forward to early conclusion of the Agreement on Exchange and Mutual Protection of Classified Information and the Agreement on strengthening of Police Cooperation. They also welcomed the ongoing discussions on other agreements including Extradition Treaty and Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty.

Migration and Mobility

The two leaders agreed to enhance mobility of students, researchers and skilled workers, particularly in STEM sectors, and to expand cooperation on skills development, in line with the needs of the labour market, including through a specific Joint Declaration of Intent on the facilitation of mobility of nurses from India to Italy. In this context, they welcomed the ongoing discussions between relevant agencies on Social Security Agreement (SSA).

They welcomed the launch of "ICI - Italy Calls India: a University-Enterprise talent bridge” aimed at enhancing the talent of Indian students enrolled in Italian universities by offering concrete pathways for guidance, matching, and qualified integration into Italian enterprises.

They also discussed the possibility of strengthening the cooperation to fight against irregular migration, labour exploitation and human trafficking to ensure safe and legal migration.

Culture and Educational Exchanges

The two leaders highlighted culture as a key pillar of bilateral dialogue and welcomed the signing of an MoU regarding Italy’s participation in the development of the National Maritime Heritage Complex in Lothal. They acknowledged the Indian National Pavilion at the Venice Art Biennale in 2026. They expressed their intention to celebrate 2027 as the "Year of Culture and Tourism between Italy and India”, which will feature a broad calendar of initiatives, and pave the way to a major exhibition on ancient cultural relations between Italy and India to be co-organized by the two Ministries of Culture.

The two leaders encouraged the organization of an Italy–India Cultural Forum, bringing together institutions, experts, and representatives of the creative industries. The two leaders appreciated the launching of the twinning program between Indian and Italian sites inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, aimed at strengthening cooperation in the protection, enhancement and management of cultural heritage.

The two leaders agreed to further develop the film and audio-visual cooperation between the two Nations, building on the strength and innovative capacities of their industries and on the legal framework provided by the bilateral co-production agreement.

The two Prime Ministers reaffirmed their intention to strengthening cooperation in higher education and welcomed the adoption of the Indo-Italian Roadmap on Higher Education and Research. Prime Minister Modi invited Italian universities and institutions of excellence to open campuses in India under India’s New Education Policy.

India-EU Relations

The Leaders welcomed the new Joint India–EU Comprehensive Strategic Agenda agreed at the India–EU Summit on 27 January 2026 and the conclusion of negotiations of the India–EU Free Trade Agreement which would elevate ties to a new level by enhancing market access, reducing trade barriers, and strengthening economic security and resilience through diversified value chains and new market opportunities.

They also reaffirmed their support for strengthening the India–EU Trade and Technology Council as a key platform for cooperation in trade, critical technologies, and economic security. The leaders welcomed the India–EU Security and Defence Partnership and appreciated progress in mobility cooperation, including the MoU on a Comprehensive Framework for Mobility.

Multilateral Cooperation

Both Leaders stressed the urgent need to reform the United Nations to make it more representative and suited to present-day realities.

Both Leaders emphasized the importance of working together in the United Nations and other global platforms including G20 to protect multilateralism and uphold a rules-based international order.

Recognizing the strategic priority both countries attach to Africa, the two Prime Ministers agreed to work together in trilateral initiatives with African partners in areas such as Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), agriculture, education, healthcare, artificial intelligence, connectivity and infrastructure and renewable energy in line with India’s development partnership in Africa and Italy’s Mattei Plan.

The Leaders reaffirmed their shared commitment to a free, open, peaceful and prosperous Indo-Pacific, in line with international law, including UNCLOS. They look forward to their continued partnership in Science and Technology and Academic cooperation pillar of Indo-Pacific Ocean Initiatives.

Both leaders expressed deep concern over the situation in the West Asia/the Middle East and its effects in the region as well as the rest of the world. The leaders welcomed the ceasefire announced on 8 April 2026 and underlined the importance of de-escalation, dialogue and diplomacy for a lasting peace in the West Asia/the Middle East. They also called for freedom of navigation and the resumption of global flows through Strait of Hormuz.

Both leaders expressed concern over the ongoing war in Ukraine, which continues to cause immense human suffering and negative global consequences. They agreed to continue to support efforts towards the achievement of a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in Ukraine through dialogue and diplomacy, in accordance with the international law and the principles of the UN Charter.

Conclusion

Noting the impressive growth and deepening of India-Italy Special Strategic Partnership, the two leaders reaffirmed their commitment to further expand cooperation across all sectors and continue close high-level consultations on key global and regional developments.

Prime Minister Modi thanked Prime Minister Meloni for the warm hospitality extended by the Government and the people of the Italian Republic and invited Prime Minister Meloni to visit India at a mutually convenient time.