Humble Beginnings: The Early Years

Published By : Admin | May 24, 2014 | 17:39 IST

Narendra Modi’s journey began in the by-lanes of Vadnagar, a small and nondescript town in North Gujarat’s Mehsana district. Born on 17th September 1950, 3 years after India attained freedom and within months of India becoming a Republic, Narendra Modi was the third of the sixth children of Damodardas Modi and Hiraba Modi. Vadnagar is a town that is steeped in history. Archeological excavations suggest this was a vibrant centre of learning and spirituality. The Chinese traveller Hiuen Tsang visited Vadnagar. Vadnagar also has a rich Buddhist history with as many as 10,000 Buddhist monks inhabiting the town centuries ago.

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Vadnagar station, where Narendra Modi's father owned a tea stall and where Narendra Modi also sold tea

Narendra Modi’s early years were far from what a fairy tale upbringing is like. The family belonged to the marginalized sections of society and had to struggle to make ends meet. The entire family lived in a small single storey house (approximately 40 feet by 12 feet). His father sold tea at the tea stall he set up in the local railway station. In his early years, Narendra Modi too lent a hand to his father at the tea stall.

These formative years left a strong imprint on Narendra Modi. As a child, Narendra Modi balanced his studies, non-academic life and his contribution at the family tea stall. His schoolmates recall Narendra as a diligent student with a penchant for debating and reading. He would spend hours and hours reading in the school library. Among the sports, he was very fond of swimming. Narendra Modi had a wide range of friends from all the communities. As a child he often celebrated both Hindu and Muslim festivals considering the large number of Muslim friends he had in the neighbourhood.

Humble Beginnings: The Early Years
As a child Narendra Modi dreamt of serving in the Army but destiny had other plans…

Yet, his thoughts, and dreams went way beyond a conventional life that began in the classroom and ended in the environs of an office. He wanted to go out there and make a difference to society…to wipe tears and suffering among people. At a young age he developed an inclination towards renunciation and asceticism. He gave up eating salt, chilies, oil and jaggery. Reading the works of Swami Vivekananda cover to cover took Narendra Modi to a journey of spiritualism and laid the foundation for his own mission to fulfill Swami Vivekananda’s dream of a Jagad Guru Bharat.

If there is one word that characterized Narendra Modi’s childhood and stayed with him for the rest of his life, it is service. When floods wrecked havoc in the Tapi River, 9 year old he and his friends started a food stall and donated the proceeds for relief work. When the war with Pakistan was at its peak he set out on the railway station and served tea to the Jawans who were going and coming from the border. This was a small step but it displayed his firm resolve to answer the call of Mother India, even at a remarkably young age.

As a child Narendra Modi had one dream- to serve in the Indian Army. For many youngsters of his time, the Army was seen as the ultimate means of serving Mother India. As luck would have it, his family was dead opposed to the idea. Narendra Modi was very keen to study in Sainik School located in nearby Jamnagar but when the time came to pay the fees, there was no money at home. Surely, Narendra was disappointed. But, fate had different plans for this young boy who was disappointed on not being able to wear the uniform of a Jawan. Over the years he embarked on a unique path that took him across India in pursuit of the larger mission to serve humanity.

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Seeking the blessings of his Mother

Disclaimer:

It is part of an endeavour to collect stories which narrate or recount people’s anecdotes/opinion/analysis on Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi & his impact on lives of people.

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The Leader who reawakened India: Narendra Damodardas Modi
June 14, 2026

Narendra Damodardas Modi’s journey, from a humble background to the leadership of the world’s largest democracy, is ultimately the story of a man who reawakened the faith of a nation in itself.

The fate of a nation is intertwined with the fate of its leaders. Nations grow and prosper under strong, decisive leadership; they decay under feeble, indecisive, corrupt leadership. People are the life energy of a nation, but the leaders are the one who channelizes the mass energy into the right, productive direction. One cannot imagine nations without their founding fathers, their leaders. When we think of the United States, the names of its prominent leaders like Thomas Jefferson, Washington, Abraham Lincoln, John F. Kennedy, F.D. Roosvelt come to our minds. Similarly, the Indian nation was built upon the vision of its great founding fathers like Mahatma Gandhi, B.R. Ambedkar, and Veer Savarkar.

Strong leadership plays a vital role in uplifting the spirits of the people; wise leaders nudge the nation on the path to prosperity and glory. Leadership matters the most at the time of a national crisis, like Matsya Avtara of Lord Vishnu, who steered and rescued the great ship of Manu Maharaj during the pralaya. Leaders steer and rescue the nation during hours of crisis. Shri Narendra Damodardas Modi took centre stage in Indian politics during such a time of crisis.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi emerged on the national stage at a juncture when Indian politics had reached a low, an era in which a nominal Prime Minister was being imposed upon the people of India. The government was struck with policy paralysis. Corruption had become deeply entrenched in the national political system, scams like Coalgate, 2G spectrum, Commonwealth Games had become a recurring phenomena. Media, businessmen, and politicians formed an unholy nexus and were siphoning public money with impunity. Entrepreneurs, industrialists, and academia were drowned in pessimism; their trust started eroding in the Indian state. Common people felt ashamed of their cultural legacy.

At that pivotal moment, Shri Narendra Damodardas Modi entered the national stage with a clear, resounding vision. He inspired the youth, women, and veterans alike. PM Modi reinstated hope, faith, and trust back again towards the leadership and the political system, PM Modi revitalised the economic machinery, entrepreneurship, and industry, and re-energised the bureaucracy. Being himself from a humble background, PM Modi possessed within him a deep understanding of society, and being an RSS pracharak, he had a profound understanding of Indian culture.

Being one of the longest-serving CMs in India came with an impeccable administrative and electoral record. PM Modi brought with him the mantra of “minimum government and maximum governance”.

PM Modi, through the rapid digitalization of government services, reduced the inertia in governance and brought government to the fingertips of the common citizens. At the very beginning of his tenure, he replaced the requirement of attestation of documents by gazetted officers with self-attestation by the common citizens. Such is his minute understanding of the bureaucratic impediments that stall the progress of a common citizen. Due to reform measures initiated by him, India’s rank in the international business indicators improved. PM Modi has demonstrated a strong will to an efficient, transparent, and accountable government. Rules and policies are now formed among people, not in closed AC chambers.

PM Modi, since his ascension, has worked tirelessly to transform the Indian economy into a manufacturing hub and make it Atmanirbhar Bharat. PM Modi launched initiatives like Skill India, Startup India, and Production Linked Incentives (PLIs). For strengthening the supply chain, PM Modi sanctioned greenfield expressways, airports, shipping ports, and sped up the construction of brownfield expressways, airports and stations. PM Modi expanded India’s premier higher education infrastructure by establishing new IITs and IIMs. PM Modi restored faith in the underprivileged section through his mantra of “Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas, Sabka Prayas” in the Indian government. Such is his sensitivity that he launched the PM Ujjwala Yojana as he was aware of the discomfort caused to our mothers and sisters due to the smoke of the traditional gas chulha.

PM Modi brought cleanliness and sanitation to the daily discourse through the Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan. Through the toilets built under the scheme, PM Modi provided a dignified life to our mothers and sisters. Due to the Bhaagirathi Prayas of PM Narendra Modi, Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam was passed for the political empowerment of the women of India.

A nationalist to the core, PM Modi led a cultural renaissance of the nation. Remnants of the colonial legacy, the Indian Penal Code and CrPC (Code of Criminal Procedure) were scrapped, and Bhartiya Nyay Samhita was born. PM Modi is rebuilding our sacred tirths incessantly. Due to his efforts, our cultural and spiritual centres of Ayodhya and Kashi were reclaimed. PM Modi has promoted our indigenous knowledge of Ayurveda as a brand ambassador, formulated policies to establish Ayurveda as principal medicinal practice.

PM Modi, through his incredible work, unflinching dedication, and commitment towards a Viksit Bharat, inspires one and all to participate in his vision for a Viksit Bharat by 2047.

Yet, the true measure of a leader is not merely in the policies he enacts or the institutions he builds, but in the confidence he instils in his people. Over the past 12 years, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has sought to restore that confidence—confidence in governance, confidence in India’s civilisational heritage, confidence in the abilities of ordinary citizens, and confidence in the nation’s future.

From revitalising the economy and empowering the poor to strengthening national security, restoring cultural pride, and elevating India’s stature on the global stage, PM Modi’s leadership has left an indelible imprint on contemporary India. More importantly, he has transformed governance into a national movement, inspiring millions to become active participants in the country’s development journey. 

As India marches towards the centenary of its Independence in 2047, the vision of a Viksit Bharat is no longer a distant aspiration; it has become a collective national mission. History remembers those leaders who rise to the occasion when their nation needs them the most, leaders who not only govern their times but shape the destiny of generations. 

Narendra Damodardas Modi’s journey, from a humble background to the leadership of the world’s largest democracy, is ultimately the story of a man who reawakened the faith of a nation in itself. The foundations of a stronger, more confident, and more aspirational India have been laid. The task before the nation now is to carry forward this momentum and transform the dream of a Viksit Bharat into reality. 

As India stands at the threshold of even greater possibilities, the words of Robert Frost resonate with renewed meaning, 

“The woods are lovely, dark and deep,

But I have promises to keep,

And miles to go before I sleep,

And miles to go before I sleep.”

For India, those promises are to its people, to its civilization, and to future generations. The achievements of the past twelve years are the foundation. The journey continues, and the miles ahead are filled not with uncertainty but with opportunity, purpose, and the promise of a Viksit Bharat. 

(Rekha Gupta is the Chief Minister of Delhi.)