PACS to APEX: Primary to national level cooperatives societies including primary societies, district, state and national level federations and multi state cooperative societies can become its Member. All these cooperatives will have their elected representatives in the Board of the society as per its bye-laws
Will act as an apex organisation for production, procurement, processing, branding, labelling packaging, storage, marketing and distribution of quality seeds; strategic research & development; and to develop a system for preservation and promotion of indigenous natural seeds
Will promote Seed Replacement Rate (SRR) and Varity Replacement Rate (VRR) and help reduce the yield gaps and enhance productivity
Will help in achieving the goal of “Sahakar-se-Samriddhi” through the inclusive growth model of cooperatives

पंतप्रधान नरेंद्र मोदी यांच्या अध्यक्षतेखाली केंद्रीय मंत्रिमंडळाने बहु राज्य सहकारी संस्था (एमएससीएस) कायदा, 2002 अंतर्गत राष्ट्रीय स्तरावरील बहु-राज्यीय बियाणे सहकारी संस्था स्थापन करून तिला प्रोत्साहन देण्याच्या ऐतिहासिक निर्णयाला मान्यता दिली आहे. राष्ट्रीय स्तरावरील बहु-राज्यीय बियाणे सहकारी संस्था दर्जेदार बियाणांचे उत्पादन, खरेदी, प्रक्रिया, ब्रँडिंग, लेबलिंग, पॅकेजिंग, साठवण, विपणन आणि वितरण यासाठी सर्वोच्च संस्था म्हणून काम करेल. याशिवाय, धोरणात्मक संशोधन आणि विकास; देशी वाणांच्या नैसर्गिक बियाणांचे संरक्षण आणि संवर्धन यासाठी एक प्रणाली विकसित करणे हे देखील या संस्थेचे महत्वपूर्ण कार्य असेल. ही सर्वोच्च संस्था देशभरातील विविध सहकारी संस्थांमार्फत, विशेषत: कृषी आणि शेतकरी कल्याण मंत्रालय, भारतीय कृषी संशोधन परिषद (आयसीएआर) आणि राष्ट्रीय बियाणे महामंडळ (एनएससी) यांच्या योजना आणि संस्थेच्या सहाय्याने ‘संपूर्ण सरकार दृष्टीकोनाचे’ पालन करेल.

देशातील कृषी आणि संबंधित क्षेत्रातील सहकारी संस्थांकडे ग्रामीण आर्थिक परिवर्तनाची गुरुकिल्ली आहे. त्यामुळे या संस्थांनी 'सहकारातून समृद्धी' या संकल्पनेला मूर्त स्वरूप देण्यासाठी तसेच सहकाराच्या सामर्थ्यांचा लाभ घेण्यासाठी आणि  त्यांचे यशस्वी आणि उत्स्फूर्त व्यावसायिक उपक्रमांमध्ये रूपांतर करण्यासाठी आवश्यक ते प्रयत्न केले पाहिजेत, असे पंतप्रधानांनी म्हटले आहे .

PACS ते APEX: प्राथमिक ते राष्ट्रीय स्तरावरील सहकारी संस्था ज्यात प्राथमिक सोसायट्या, जिल्हा, राज्य आणि राष्ट्रीय स्तरावरील फेडरेशन  आणि बहुराज्यीय सहकारी संस्था याचे सदस्य होऊ शकतात. या सर्व सहकारी संस्थांच्या उपकायद्यानुसार सोसायटीच्या मंडळामध्ये त्यांचे निवडून आलेले प्रतिनिधी असतील.

राष्ट्रीय स्तरावरील बहु-राज्यीय बियाणे सहकारी संस्था दर्जेदार बियाणांचे उत्पादन, खरेदी, प्रक्रिया, ब्रँडिंग, लेबलिंग, पॅकेजिंग, साठवण, विपणन आणि वितरण यासाठी सर्वोच्च संस्था म्हणून काम करेल. याशिवाय, धोरणात्मक संशोधन आणि विकास; देशी वाणांच्या नैसर्गिक बियाणांचे संरक्षण आणि संवर्धन यासाठी एक प्रणाली विकसित करणे हे देखील या संस्थेचे महत्वपूर्ण कार्य असेल. ही सर्वोच्च संस्था देशभरातील विविध सहकारी संस्थांमार्फत, विशेषत: कृषी आणि शेतकरी कल्याण मंत्रालय, भारतीय कृषी संशोधन परिषद (आयसीएआर) आणि राष्ट्रीय बियाणे महामंडळ (एनएससी) यांच्या योजना आणि संस्थेच्या सहाय्याने आपले कार्य पूर्ण करेल.

प्रकार बदलाचा दर यांच्यात वाढ; दर्जेदार बियाणे लागवड; बियाणे विविधता चाचण्यांमध्ये शेतकऱ्यांची भूमिका सुनिश्चित करणे; एकाच ब्रँड नावाने प्रमाणित बियाणांचे उत्पादन आणि वितरण यासाठी सर्व स्तरावरील ढाच्याचा वापर करून ही प्रस्तावित सोसायटी मदत करेल. सहकारी दर्जेदार बियाण्यांच्या उत्पादनामुळे अन्नसुरक्षा मजबूत होण्यासाठी, शेतकऱ्यांचे उत्पन्न वाढवण्यासाठी तसेच कृषी उत्पादकता वाढण्यास मदत होईल. दर्जेदार बियाणांच्या उत्पादनाद्वारे चांगला  भाव , उच्च उत्पन्न देणार्‍या जातीच्या (एचवायव्ही) बियाणांचा वापर करून पिकांचे अधिक उत्पादन आणि सोसायटीने निर्माण केलेल्या अतिरिक्त रकमेतून वाटप केलेल्या लाभांशामुळे सभासदांना फायदा होईल.

गुणवत्ता पूर्ण बियाण्याची लागवड , प्रकार बदलाचा दर वाढवण्यासाठी बियाणे सहकारी संस्था सर्व प्रकारच्या सहकारी संरचनेचा आणि इतर सर्व माध्यमांचा समावेश करेल तसेच दर्जेदार बियाणे लागवड आणि बियाणे विविधता चाचण्या, एकाच ब्रँड नावाने प्रमाणित बियाणे उत्पादन आणि वितरण यामध्ये शेतकऱ्यांची भूमिका सुनिश्चित करेल.

या राष्ट्रीय स्तरावरील बियाणे सहकारी संस्थेच्या माध्यमातून दर्जेदार बियाणे उत्पादनामुळे देशातील कृषी उत्पादनात वाढ होऊन कृषी आणि सहकार क्षेत्रात अधिक रोजगार निर्माण होईल , सोबतच आयात बियाण्यांवरील अवलंबित्व कमी होईल आणि ग्रामीण अर्थव्यवस्थेला चालना मिळेल, याशिवाय “मेक इन इंडिया” ला प्रोत्साहन मिळून देश आत्मनिर्भर भारताकडे आगेकूच करेल.

 

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Cabinet approves Rs 1,526.21 crore upgrade of NH-326 in Odisha
December 31, 2025

The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi today approved the widening and strengthening of existing 2-Lane to 2-Lane with Paved Shoulder from Km 68.600 to Km 311.700 of NH-326 in the State of Odisha under NH(O) on EPC mode.

Financial implications:

The total capital cost for the project is Rs.1,526.21 crore, which includes a civil construction cost of Rs.966.79 crore.

Benefits:

The upgradation of NH-326 will make travel faster, safer, and more reliable, resulting in overall development of southern Odisha, particularly benefiting the districts of Gajapati, Rayagada, and Koraput. Improved road connectivity will directly benefit local communities, industries, educational institutions, and tourism centres by enhancing access to markets, healthcare, and employment opportunities, thereby contributing to the region’s inclusive growth.

Details:

  • The section of Mohana–Koraput of the National Highway (NH-326) at present have sub-standard geometry (intermediate lane/2-lane, many deficient curves and steep gradients); the existing road alignment, carriageway width and geometric deficiencies constrain safe, efficient movement of heavy vehicles and reduce freight throughput to coastal ports and industrial centres. These constraints will be removed by upgrading the corridor to 2-lane with paved shoulders with geometric corrections (curve realignments and gradient improvements), removal of black spots and pavement strengthening, enabling safe and uninterrupted movement of goods and passengers and reducing vehicle operating costs.
  • The upgradation will provide direct and improved connectivity from Mohana–Koraput into major economic and logistics corridors — linking with NH-26, NH-59, NH-16 and the Raipur–Visakhapatnam corridor and improving last-mile access to Gopalpur port, Jeypore airport and several railway stations. The corridor connects important industrial and logistic nodes (JK Paper, Mega Food Park, NALCO, IMFA, Utkal Alumina, Vedanta, HAL) and education/tourism hubs (Central University of Odisha, Koraput Medical College, Taptapani, Rayagada), thereby facilitating faster freight movement, reducing travel time and enabling regional economic development.
  • The project lies in southern Odisha (districts of Gajapati, Rayagada and Koraput) and will significantly improve intra-state and inter-state connectivity by making vehicle movement faster and safer, stimulating industrial and tourism growth and improving access to services in aspirational and tribal areas. Economic analysis shows the project’s EIRR at 17.95% (base case) while the financial return (FIRR) is negative (-2.32%), reflecting the social and non-market benefits captured in the economic appraisal; the economic justification is driven largely by travel-time and vehicle-operating-cost savings and safety benefits (including an estimated travel-time saving of about 2.5–3.0 hours and a distance saving of ~12.46 km between Mohana and Koraput after geometric improvements).

Implementation strategy and targets:

  • The work will be implemented on EPC mode. Contractors will be required to adopt proven construction and quality-assurance technologies, which may include precast box-type structures and precast drains, precast RCC/PSC girders for bridges and grade separators, precast crash barriers and friction slabs on Reinforced-Earth wall portions, and Cement Treated Sub-Base (CTSB) in pavement layers. Quality and progress will be verified through specialized survey and monitoring tools such as Network Survey Vehicle (NSV), periodic drone-mapping. Day-to-day supervision will be carried out by an appointed Authority Engineer and project monitoring will be conducted through the Project Monitoring Information System (PMIS).
  • The work is targeted to be completed in 24 months from the appointed date for each package, followed by a five-year defect liability/maintenance period (total contract engagement envisaged as 7 years: 2 years construction + 5 years DLP). Contract award will follow after completion of statutory clearances and required land possession.

Major impact, including employment generation potential:

  • This project is aimed at providing faster and safer movement of traffic and improving connectivity between the southern and eastern parts of Odisha, particularly linking the districts of Gajapati, Rayagada, and Koraput with the rest of the State and neighbouring Andhra Pradesh. The improved road network will facilitate industrial growth, promote tourism, enhance access to education and healthcare facilities, and contribute to the overall socio-economic development of the tribal and backward regions of southern Odisha.
  • Various activities undertaken during the construction and maintenance period are expected to generate significant direct and indirect employment opportunities for skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled workers. The project will also boost local industries involved in the supply of construction materials, transportation, equipment maintenance, and related services, thus supporting the regional economy.
  • The project is located in the State of Odisha and traverses three districts — Gajapati, Rayagada, and Koraput. The corridor connects major towns such as Mohana, Rayagada, Laxmipur, and Koraput, providing improved intra-state connectivity within Odisha and enhancing inter-state linkage with Andhra Pradesh through the southern end of NH-326.

Background:

Government has declared the stretch “the Highway starting from its junction with NH-59 near Aska, passing through Mohana, Raipanka, Amalabhata, Rayagada, Laxmipur and terminating at its junction with NH-30 near Chinturu in the State of Odisha” as NH-326 vide Gazette Notification dated 14th August 2012.