When we think of dynamic leaders, the kind who do not hesitate when decisionshave to be made, the kind who remain connected to the common man, it is impossible not to think of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Through my life I have observed many leaders, each with their own qualities, but the kind of impact that Modi has had on this generation will always be unmatched. On his birthday, I write not just to extend greetings, but to share why his leadership matters to India
and to Goa.

His life story is familiar to many Indians because it speaks of determination more than background. He began in Gujarat, under ordinary circumstances, and earned his way into public service. The values that shaped Narendra Modi then remain visible even today - discipline, hard work and refusal to accept that India should settle for less than its best.

It is this outlook that guides his every initiative and it is this that makes him stand apart. When he speaks of Aatmanirbhar Bharat, it is not a slogan, it comes from a lived belief that India must rely on its own strength.

From Strength To Strength

The achievements of the past decade have been many, but I will point to those that truly altered the way India functions. Startup India is one such example. Launched in 2016, it has transformed the energy of our youth into enterprises. From just a few hundred then, India now has over 1.8 lakh recognised startups. They have created more than 17 lakh jobs. These are not distant figures, even in Goa I meet young entrepreneurs who say their confidence to begin came from the support system built under this programme.

Digital India is another. Internet penetration, digital payments and access to govt services online are now everyday experiences. I still remember when citizens had to stand in long queues for simple documents, today much of that is handled on a phone. Goa too has benefited. Our services are becoming more efficient, governance is reaching every single household. This is what Prime Minister Modi means when he says last mile delivery of governance.

'Make in India' has revived manufacturing in sectors that was absent for decades. Skill India has opened up training opportunities for youth who earlier lacked the right exposure. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan focused on the criticality of sanitation.
India: A Global Leader

On the global stage, the sea-change is visible. India is being talked about not as a developing country struggling to find its place but as a rising superpower that is setting the terms for the future. Our nation has already become the world's fourth largest economy and projections suggest it will move further up. It is a psychological transformation where every Bharatiya now believes that our country is destined for greatness. It is rare to see a leader turn the tide of belief, but Prime Minister Modi has done that. He has changed the way Indians look at themselves and how the world looks at India.

India's growing respect, admiration and active participation on the global stage under PM Modi's leadership is reflected in over two dozen international honours conferred upon him.
As an Indian, it is a matter of pride, as a Goan, it tells me that our state too is part of a nation that is being respected worldwide.


Man Of The People

Leadership is also tested in crisis. When the Pahalgam attacks shook the nation, people demanded justice. It was under Narendra Modi's leadership that Operation Sindoor was carried out swiftly. Families of victims felt reassured that govt did not rest. More recently, Operation Mahadev again proved that the security of citizens. will never be compromised. These are not easy decisions for any leader, but his firmness gave the country confidence.

Equally significant is his work on climate commitments. His announcement that India will achieve 'net zero by 2070' was bold, but it was followed up with clear steps. Renewable energy, solar power and green hydrogen are expanding rapidly. Goa, with its coastline and sensitivity to climate change, has already started aligning with this vision. The state's own focus on sustainable tourism and renewable energy receives strength from the Centre's direction.

Beyond policy, the Prime Minister has shown that leadership can remain close to the people. Mann ki Baat is perhaps the most visible example. It is a conversation. Farmers, women, students, entrepreneurs, scientists, etc. have all found themselves mentioned in it.

I often tell the youth, especially, to listen carefully, because many times it is in these simple words that you find new perspectives and fresh ideas.
Nation First

Modi often reminds the nation of four pillars - Yuva Shakti, Nari Shakti, Krishi Shakti and Garib Kalyan. Each has been translated into programmes. For women, it has meant larger participation in self-help groups, easier access to finance and opportunities to lead. For farmers, crop insurance and direct income support have been transformative. For the poor, direct benefit transfers have reduced leakages and restored dignity. For youth, skilling and entrepreneurship have opened doors. In Goa, we have seen all four pillars strengthen our own citizens. Women here are leading cooperatives, farmers are benefiting from schemes, and youth are stepping into industries that earlier looked out of reach.
There is also something about his style of governance that has broken away from the past. The dismantling of VVIP culture, for example, might sound symbolic, but it has changed the relationship between leaders and people.

Modi has consistently projected himself as a 'Sevak', always eager to serve. It has influenced the way many of us at state level conduct ourselves too.
Goa has been a beneficiary of central support perpetually. Be it national highways, bridges, improved health infrastructure or funds for tourism, the assistance has been steady. These projects are not ornamental, they matter in daily life. They bring jobs, safety and opportunities. They show how Centre and state can work hand in hand when the vision is aligned..
Helping India Grow

Not long ago, India had the most complex and confusing indirect tax system, with different states following different rules, and businesses often burdened by multiple layers of taxes. It created hurdles for trade and slowed down the economy. The introduction of GST in 2017 was a landmark reform that brought uniformity, removed hidden taxes, and made compliance easier. It turned India into one common market, helping businesses grow, expanding tax base, improving revenue collection and building economic confidence. Now, as we move towards GST 2.0, the focus is on making the system even more citizen-friendly. With improved transparency and massive tax deductions, the next generation of GST will reduce the burden on small businesses and benefit every household. These reforms will stand as testament for Modi Ji's goal of making India a developed nation.

When we speak of Viksit Bharat 2047, we are speaking of a nation that by the 100th year of Independence will stand developed in every sense. It means a country with world class infrastructure, a strong economy, women in leadership, empowered youth, prosperous farmers and a healthy environment. It is a plan being laid brick by brick. And in this Amritkaal, it is our duty to contribute to it.

'Swayampurna Goa' too is linked to this mission. Our own aspirations for a modern yet culturally embedded state, for industries that coexist with our ecology, for youth who are skilled and ready, all flow into the larger vision of Viksit Bharat.

On his birthday today, my thoughts return to the kind of premiership we have been fortunate to witness. What makes Narendra Modi stand apart is his pragmatic approach. He does not remain removed from the people, he listens to them closely.
And so I end with this. There are leaders who are remembered for policies and there are leaders remembered for promises. Rare are those remembered for changing the course of a nation.

On his birthday, I don't just applaud a man, I celebrate a movement. A movement that whispers hope and plants a purpose in every heart. May his dream of a Viksit Bharat 2047 forever guide our sails. And may Goa stand, as always at the forefront of that voyage.

(The writer is the chief minister of Goa)

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ভারতকী ৱারীগী মথংগী চেপ্তর শেম্বা
September 27, 2025

Praise has been showered on Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s charismatic presence and organisational leadership. Less understood and known is the professionalism which characterises his work — a relentless work ethic that has evolved over decades when he was the Chief Minister of Gujarat and later Prime Minister of India.

What sets him apart is not a talent for spectacle but a discipline that turns vision into durable systems. It is action anchored in duty, measured by difference on the ground.

A charter for shared work

That ethic framed the Prime Minister’s Independence Day address from the Red Fort, this year. It was a charter for shared work: citizens, scientists, start-ups and States were invited to co-author Viksit Bharat. Ambitions in deep technology, clean growth and resilient supply chains were set out as practical programmes, with Jan Bhagidari, the partnership between a platform-building state and an enterprising people, as the method.

The recent simplification of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) structure reflects this method. By paring down slabs and ironing out friction points, the GST Council has lowered compliance costs for small firms and quickened pass-through to households. The Prime Minister’s focus was not on abstract revenue curves but on whether the average citizen or small trader would feel the change quickly. This instinct echoes the cooperative federalism that has guided the GST Council: States and the Centre debating rigorously, but all working within a system that adapts to conditions rather than remaining frozen. Policy is treated as a living instrument, tuned to the economy’s rhythm rather than a monument preserved for symmetry on paper.

I recently requested a 15- minute slot to meet the Prime Minister and was struck by the depth and range that he brought to the discussion — micro details and macro linkages that were held together in a single frame. It turned into a 45 minute meeting. Colleagues told me later that he had spent more than two hours preparing, reading through notes, data and counter-arguments. That level of homework is the working norm he sets for himself and expects of the system.

A focus on the citizen

Much of India’s recent progress rests on plumbing and systems which are designed to ensure dignity to our citizens. The triad of digital identity, universal bank accounts and real-time payments has turned inclusion into infrastructure. Benefits move directly to verified citizens, leakages shrink by design, small businesses enjoy predictable cash flow, and policy is tuned by data rather than anecdote. Antyodaya — the rise of the last citizen — becomes a standard, not a slogan and remains the litmus test of every scheme, programme and file that makes it to the Prime Minister’s Office.

I had the privilege to witness this once again, recently, at Numaligarh, Assam, during the launch of India’s first bamboo-based 2G ethanol plant. Standing with engineers, farmers and technical experts, the Prime Minister’s queries went straight to the hinge points: how will farmer payments be credited the same day? Can genetic engineering create bamboo that grows faster and increases the length of bamboo stem between nodes? Can critical enzymes be indigenised? Is every component of bamboo, stalk, leaf, residue, being put to economic use, from ethanol to furfural to green acetic acid?

The discussion was not limited to technology. It widened to logistics, the resilience of the supply chain, and the global carbon footprint. There was clarity of brief, precision in detail and insistence that the last person in the chain must be the first beneficiary.

The same clarity animates India’s economic statecraft. In energy, a diversified supplier basket and calm, firm purchasing have kept India’s interests secure in volatile times. On more than one occasion abroad, I carried a strikingly simple brief: secure supplies, maintain affordability, and keep Indian consumers at the centre. That clarity was respected, and negotiations moved forward more smoothly.

National security, too, has been approached without theatre. Operations that are conducted with resolve and restraint — clear aim, operational freedom to the forces, protection of innocents. The ethic is identical: do the hard work, let outcomes speak.

The work culture

Behind these choices lies a distinctive working style. Discussions are civil but unsparing; competing views are welcomed, drift is not. After hearing the room, he reduces a thick dossier to the essential alternatives, assigns responsibility and names the metric that will decide success. The best argument, not the loudest, prevails; preparation is rewarded; follow-up is relentless.

It is no accident that the Prime Minister’s birthday falls on Vishwakarma Jayanti, the day of the divine architect. The parallel is not literal but instructive: in public life, the most enduring monuments are institutions, platforms and standards. For the citizen, performance is a benefit that arrives on time and a price that stays fair. For the enterprise, it is policy clarity and a credible path to expand. For the state, it is systems that hold under stress and improve with use. That is the measure by which Narendra Modi should be seen, shaping the next chapter of the Indian story.

Hardeep S. Puri is Union Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas, Government of India