His Excellency, President Ashraf Ghani, members of the media,

I am delighted to welcome President Ghani and his delegation to India.

PM MODI in Joint Press Briefing with Afghan President, Ashraf Ghani (3)

We are meeting in the shadow of the horrible calamity in Nepal. President Ghani and I speak for our two countries, South Asia and the world to the people of Nepal: Your courage and humanity has earned the respect of the world. And, you are not alone at this moment of tragedy and trial.

We will do everything possible with rescue and relief. And, we will certainly be there when you rebuild your lives and reconstruct your homes and heritage.

President Ghani and I discussed the historic efforts to rebuild his nation. We in India admire the courage and resolve of the Afghan people to seek a future of peace and prosperity. They are succeeding against huge challenges.

The relationship between India and Afghanistan is not just between two countries or governments. It is a timeless link of human hearts.

We deeply value the friendship and the goodwill of the Afghan people. Every Indian, in turn, holds the Afghan people in the highest affection and esteem.

This is why we stand with the people of Afghanistan, as they build a united, stable, democratic and prosperous nation.

This comes from the responsibility of our friendship. It also stems from our commitment to regional peace and progress.

Fourteen years ago, we started a new chapter in our relationship, in a new era for Afghanistan, under the leadership of President Karzai. The partnership has blossomed despite barriers of geography and hurdles of politics.

PM MODI in Joint Press Briefing with Afghan President, Ashraf Ghani (1)

We will continue this journey in partnership with President Ghani and his National Unity Government with Chief Executive Dr. Abdullah Abdullah.

And, it will not be limited to the period of transition or the decade of transformation. This is an enduring commitment.

The peaceful democratic transition last year is a great boost for Afghanistan's progress. It reflected the faith in democracy of the brave Afghan people and great wisdom of the nation's political leadership. Preserving the mandate and political unity will be important for the country's future.

I conveyed our support for President Ghani's vision for peace and stability in Afghanistan.

We have a shared interest in the success of an Afghan-led and Afghan-owned process. This should be conducted within the framework of the Constitution of Afghanistan, without the shadow of violence.

It should reinforce the political, economic and social progress of the last fourteen years. And, it should protect the rights and aspirations of all sections of the society, including Afghan women.

Its success requires a positive and constructive approach from neighbours, including an end to support for violence.

We share Afghanistan's pain over persisting terrorism and extremist violence that destroy lives and derail progress.

I thank him for our cooperation against terrorism.

We are deeply grateful to the Afghan security forces, who protect our people in Afghanistan as they would their own.

President Ghani shared his impressive vision for Afghanistan's prosperity, based on its talent, resources and location. We believe that Afghanistan's direct surface link to India and the rest of South Asia and increased to seacould turn Afghanistan into a hub that connects Asia's diverse regions and beyond.

PM MODI in Joint Press Briefing with Afghan President, Ashraf Ghani (5)

We are ready to welcome Afghan trucks at the ICP Attari. We are also prepared to join the successor agreement to Afghan Pakistan Trade and Transit Agreement. This will re-establish one of the oldest trading routes of South Asia. I also reaffirmed my commitment to take the Chahbahar Port project in Iran forward. We will also quickly conclude a bilateral Motor Vehicles Agreement.

We will expand our development partnership, which includes infrastructure, agriculture, connectivity, human resource development, community projects and humanitarian assistance. We will explore new trade and investment opportunities.

Afghan children have a special focus in our efforts. Today, I conveyed fresh support for Habibia School in Kabul, the Indira Gandhi Child Health Care Hospital and Red Crescent Society Fund for treatment of children with congenital heart disease.

We are prepared to continue our support for capacity building of Afghan security forces. I am pleased that we have delivered three Cheetal Helicopters to Afghanistan, which will add to the growing capabilities of the valiant Afghan Forces.

Excellency, Afghanistan's success is a much deserved destiny of Afghan people. But, it is also vital for the world. In the troubles of our times, it has acquired added importance.

PM MODI in Joint Press Briefing with Afghan President, Ashraf Ghani (7)

India will walk shoulder to shoulder with you and the Afghan people in a mission of global importance.

Your visit has added new momentum to our partnership.

Thank you, Sir, thank you Excellency.

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Over the last 11 years, India has changed its economic DNA: PM Modi during India-Oman Business Forum
December 18, 2025

Your Excellency Qais Al Yousef, Minister of Commerce, Industry and Investment Promotion,
Delegates from both countries,
Leaders of the business community,
Ladies and Gentlemen,

Namaskar,

It is a privilege for me to visit Oman after seven years, and to have the opportunity to engage with all of you today.

Your warm welcome for this Business Summit has further strengthened my enthusiasm. Today’s Summit will give new direction and momentum to the India-Oman partnership and help elevate it to new heights. Each one of you has a vital role to play in this endeavour.

Friends,

You represent the businesses of India and Oman, and our bilateral trade. You are the inheritors of a rich legacy that spans centuries. Since the very beginning of civilization, our ancestors have engaged in maritime trade with one another.

It is often said that two shores of the sea are far apart, but between Mandvi and Muscat, the Arabian Sea has served as a strong bridge. A bridge that has strengthened our ties and reinforced our culture and economy. Today, we can say with confidence that while the waves of the sea may change and seasons may turn, the friendship between India and Oman grows stronger in every season and reaches new heights with every wave.

Friends,

Our relationship was built on a foundation of trust, strengthened by the power of friendship, and has grown deeper with the passage of time.

Today, our diplomatic relations have also completed seventy years. This is not merely a celebration of seven decades. It is a milestone from which we must carry our centuries-old legacy toward a prosperous future.

Friends,

Today, we are taking a historic decision whose resonance will be felt for decades to come. The Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, or CEPA, will infuse our partnership in the twenty-first century with renewed trust and fresh energy. It is a blueprint for our shared future. It will impart new momentum to trade, inspire greater confidence in investment, and open new avenues of opportunity across every sector.

CEPA will create numerous new opportunities for growth, innovation, and employment for our youth. For this agreement to move beyond paper and translate into real performance, the role of each one of you is crucial. Because it is only when policy and enterprise move forward together that a partnership creates new history.

Friends,

India’s progress has always been a story of shared progress. When India grows, it makes its friends partners in that growth. That is exactly what we are doing today.

Today, India is rapidly advancing toward becoming the world’s third-largest economy. This presents opportunities for the entire world, but for Oman, the advantage is even greater.

Because we are not only trusted friends, but also maritime neighbours, our people know each other well, there is intergenerational trust within our business communities, and we understand each other’s markets deeply. In such a context, India’s growth journey offers abundant opportunities for Oman.

Friends,

In today’s business world, India’s economic resilience is widely discussed. People often ask how, amid such global uncertainty and challenges facing the world economy, India is able to achieve growth of over eight percent. Let me share with you the key reason behind this.

In fact, over the past eleven years, India has not merely changed its policies; it has transformed its economic DNA.

Let me share a few examples. The Goods and Services Tax (GST) has transformed India into an integrated and unified market. The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code has brought greater financial discipline, enhanced transparency, and strengthened investor confidence. Similarly, we have undertaken corporate tax reforms, which have made India among the world’s most competitive investment destinations.

Friends,

You may also be aware of the labour reforms that have been undertaken. We have consolidated dozens of labour laws into just four codes. These are one of the most significant labour reforms in India’s history.

Friends,

When there is policy clarity, manufacturing gains renewed confidence. On one hand, we are implementing policy and process reforms, and on the other, we are providing Production-Linked Incentives to promote manufacturing in India. It is through such efforts that the ‘Make in India’ initiative has generated significant global enthusiasm today.

Friends,

India’s Digital Public Infrastructure has further strengthened these reforms. Governance has become paperless, the economy more cashless, and the system significantly more efficient, transparent, and predictable.

Digital India is not just a project; it is the world’s largest ‘inclusion revolution.’ It has enhanced the ease of living and taken the ease of doing business to new levels. The modern physical infrastructure being developed in India further complements this. With improving connectivity, the cost of logistics in India is steadily decreasing.

Friends,

The world recognizes India as an attractive destination for investment. At the same time, India is a reliable, future-ready partner, a fact that Oman understands very well and deeply appreciates.

Our Joint Investment Fund has, for many years, been promoting investment between our two countries. Whether it is in energy, oil and gas, fertilizers, health, petrochemicals, or green energy, new opportunities are emerging across every sector.

But friends, India and Oman are not content with just this. We do not remain in our comfort zone. We must take the India–Oman partnership to the next level. For this, the business communities of both countries must set ambitious goals for themselves.

I’ll make your job a little easier by outlining a few challenges. Can we work together to achieve something meaningful in green energy? Can we launch five major green projects in the next five years? Let us set new benchmarks in green hydrogen, green ammonia, solar parks, energy storage, and smart grids.

Friends,

Energy security is important, and food security is equally vital. In the coming years, this will become a major global challenge. Can we work together to establish an India–Oman Agri Innovation Hub? This initiative would strengthen Oman’s food security while helping India’s agri-tech solutions reach global markets

Friends,

Agriculture is only one area. In the same way, innovation should be encouraged across all sectors. So, can we create an "Oman–India Innovation Bridge”? Our goal should be to connect 200 startups from India and Oman over the next two years.

We must build joint incubators, fintech sandboxes, AI & cybersecurity labs, and promote cross-border venture funding.

Friends,

These are not mere ideas, they are invitations:

Invitation—to invest.
Invitation—to innovate.
Invitation—to build the future, together.

Let us take this long-standing friendship forward with the power of new technology, new energy, and new dreams.

Shukran Jazeelan!
Thank you!