National Space Day has become an occasion of enthusiasm and inspiration for India’s youth, which is a matter of pride for the nation; I wish all those associated with the space sector: PM
Achieving one milestone after another in the space sector has now become a natural trait of India and its scientists: PM
India is rapidly advancing in breakthrough technologies and very soon we will launch the Gaganyaan mission. In the coming years, India will build its own space station: PM
Space technology is becoming integral to governance in India, from crop insurance and fishermen’s safety to disaster management and the PM Gati Shakti Master Plan: PM
India’s progress in space is now directly contributing to making the lives of ordinary citizens easier: PM

Cabinet Colleagues, all scientists and engineers of ISRO and the space sector, and my beloved countrymen!

My warmest greetings to all of you on National Space Day. This year, the theme of Space Day is 'Aryabhatta to Gaganyaan: Ancient Wisdom to Infinite Possibilities'. It embodies the confidence of the past as well as the resolve of the future. Today, we are witnessing how, in such a short span of time, National Space Day has become an occasion of enthusiasm and inspiration for our youth. This is indeed a matter of immense pride for the nation. I extend my heartfelt congratulations to all those associated with the space sector, to our scientists, and to all the youth on National Space Day. Recently, Bharat hosted the 'International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics'. In this competition, nearly 300 young participants from more than 60 countries across the world took part. Our Indian youth also won medals. This Olympiad is a symbol of India’s emerging leadership in the space sector.

Friends,

I am delighted that to kindle greater interest in space among our youth, ISRO has also launched initiatives such as the Indian Space Hackathon and the Robotics Challenge. I warmly congratulate all the students who participated in these competitions as well as the winners.

Friends,

In the space sector, achieving one milestone after another has now become second nature for Bharat and for our scientists. Just two years ago, Bharat became the first country in history to reach the South Pole of the Moon. We have also become the fourth country in the world with the capability of docking and undocking in space. Only three days ago, I had the opportunity to meet Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla. By unfurling the Tricolour at the International Space Station, he filled every Indian with pride. When he showed me that Tricolour, that moment, that experience, was beyond words. In my conversation with Group Captain Shubhanshu, I saw the boundless courage and infinite dreams of the youth of New Bharat. To take these dreams forward, we are also preparing an Astronaut Pool for Bharat. On this Space Day, I invite my young friends to join this Astronaut Pool and give wings to the dreams of Bharat.

Friends,

Today Bharat is rapidly advancing in breakthrough technologies such as the semi-cryogenic engine and electric propulsion. Very soon, through the hard work of all our scientists, Bharat will launch Gaganyaan, and in the coming years, Bharat will also build its own space station. We have already reached the Moon and Mars. Now we must delve deeper into those regions of space where many vital mysteries for the future of humanity are concealed. Beyond galaxies lies our horizon!

Friends,

The infinite expanse of space constantly reminds us that no milestone is ever the final destination. I believe that even in the space sector, at the level of policy, there must never be a final halt/end point. That is why I had said from the ramparts of the Red Fort that our path is that of 'Reform, Perform and Transform. In the past eleven years, Bharat has carried out one major reform after another in the space sector. There was a time when futuristic sectors such as space were shackled with countless restrictions in our country. We broke those chains. We permitted the private sector to participate in space technology. And today, more than 350 start-ups have emerged as engines of innovation and acceleration in space-tech. Their strong presence can also be seen in this very event. Soon, the first PSLV rocket built by our private sector will be launched. I am also glad that Bharat's first private communication satellite is being developed. Through public-private partnership, preparations are underway to launch an Earth Observation Satellite Constellation as well. You can imagine the vast number of opportunities being created for Bharat's youth in the space sector.

Friends,

On 15th August from the ramparts of the Red Fort, I spoke about many such areas where it is essential for Bharat to become self-reliant. I asked every sector to set its own targets. Today, on Space Day, I would like to say to our space start-ups: can we aim to create five unicorns in the space sector in the next five years? At present, we witness about five to six major launches annually from Indian soil. I would like the private sector to take the lead so that in the next five years we reach a stage where we launch fifty rockets every year. One every week! For this, the government has both the intent and the willpower to bring in the next-generation reforms that the nation requires. I assure you, the government will stand with you at every step.

Friends,

Bharat regards space technology not only as a medium of scientific exploration but also as an instrument for Ease of Living. Today, space-tech is becoming an integral part of governance in Bharat. Whether it is satellite-based assessment in Fasal Bima Yojana, information and safety provided to fishermen through satellites, disaster management, or the use of geospatial data in the PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan, Bharat's advancements in space are making the lives of ordinary citizens easier. In this very direction, yesterday the 'National Meet 2.0' was also organised to enhance the use of space-tech at both the Centre and the state level. I would like such efforts to continue in the future. I also urge our space start-ups to create new solutions and innovations for the service of our citizens. I am confident that in the times to come, Bharat's journey into space will touch new heights. With this confidence, I once again extend my warmest greetings to you all on National Space Day.

Thank you!

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12 Years of Transformation: PM Modi Highlights India’s Progress in Independence Day Address
August 15, 2026

In his Independence Day address, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi highlighted India’s transformation over the last 12 years, outlining the progress made across manufacturing, digital infrastructure, basic amenities, energy security, youth empowerment, innovation, social security and other key sectors.

Key highlights from the Prime Minister’s address include:

1. Manufacturing: Scale and Self-Reliance

Over the last 12 years:

  • Defence production has increased nearly 4 times.
  • Khadi and Village Industries production has increased nearly 5 times.
  • Electronics manufacturing has increased nearly 7 times.
  • Modern railway coach production has increased 21 times.
  • Mobile phone production has increased 35 times.

2. Digital India and Innovation

The Prime Minister highlighted the rapid expansion of India’s digital and innovation ecosystem:

  • Internet consumers have increased nearly 4 times.
  • Patent grants have increased 4 times.
  • Digital transactions have increased around 100 times.
  • India has built a significantly larger digital and innovation ecosystem.

3. Faster Delivery of Basic Amenities

The Prime Minister highlighted the faster pace at which basic facilities are reaching ordinary citizens:

  • Tap-water connections have been provided at an average annual pace nearly 15 times faster.
  • LPG connections have been provided at an annual pace nearly 6 times faster.
  • Toilets for the poor have been constructed at an annual pace nearly 4 times faster.
  • Pucca houses for the poor have been provided at an annual pace nearly 3 times faster.
  • Hundreds of obsolete laws have been abolished.
  • Modern public transport, including metro systems, has reached several more cities.

4. Building the Semiconductor Ecosystem

The Prime Minister highlighted India’s progress in building domestic semiconductor capabilities:

  • India earlier had no major semiconductor manufacturing plant.
  • A complete semiconductor ecosystem is now being built in India.
  • Three semiconductor plants have been initiated.
  • India has also started exporting chips.

5. Securing Critical Minerals

Highlighting the importance of critical minerals for emerging technologies, the Prime Minister referred to the steps being taken to strengthen India’s capabilities in this sector:

  • National Critical Mineral Mission has been launched.
  • Critical Mineral Corridor has been announced in the Budget.
  • Agreements have been signed with several countries for critical mineral supplies.

6. Strengthening Energy Security

The Prime Minister underlined that energy security is an essential condition for building a developed India, particularly as technologies such as chips, AI and data centres require huge quantities of electricity.

Underlining the role of nuclear energy, the Prime Minister highlighted:

  • The SHANTI Act as a major reform in the nuclear energy sector.
  • India crossing an important milestone in Fast Breeder Nuclear Technology.
  • The potential of the technology to play a major role in making India self-reliant in nuclear fuel.

7. Expanding Oil and Gas Exploration

The Prime Minister highlighted the change in India’s approach towards offshore exploration:

  • Nearly 99% of India’s offshore area was earlier classified as a No-Go Area.
  • The approach has now changed from No-Go Area to Go Ahead Area.
  • Previously restricted areas have been opened for exploration.
  • This has created possibilities for discovering new oil and gas reserves.

8. Energy Diversification

The Prime Minister highlighted the rapid expansion in different sources of energy.

City Gas Distribution

  • 2014: Available in fewer than 70 cities.
  • Today: Available in around 700 cities.

Piped Cooking Gas

 

  • 2014: Around 20–22 lakh households.
  • Today: Nearly 1.75 crore households.

Solar Energy

 

  • 2014: Around 2 GW.
  • Today: Around 160 GW.

PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana

 

  • The scheme has crossed 50 lakh households.
  • Lakhs of families are benefiting through lower or zero electricity bills.
  • Families can also sell surplus electricity and earn.
  • Assistance of up to around ₹80,000 per household is available.

9. Railways: Electrification and Future Fuels

The Prime Minister highlighted the transformation of Indian Railways:

  • In 2014, after nearly 90 years, only around 30% of the railway network had been electrified.
  • Today, Indian Railways has moved towards near-complete electrification.
  • India has started work on its first Made-in-India hydrogen train.
  • It is being developed as the world’s longest and most powerful hydrogen train.

10. India’s Resilience During Global Crises

The Prime Minister said that the capabilities built over the last 10–12 years were tested during:

  • COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Russia-Ukraine war.
  • Conflicts in West Asia.

11. Affordable Fertiliser for Farmers

Highlighting the Government’s efforts to protect farmers from high global fertiliser prices, the Prime Minister stated:

  • Urea: Around ₹3,000 per bag internationally; Indian farmers get it for less than ₹300.
  • DAP: More than ₹5,000 internationally; Indian farmers get it for ₹1,350.

12. Trade and Export Opportunities

The Prime Minister highlighted the new opportunities being created for Indian producers and exporters:

  • Since 2014, India has entered into FTAs with around 40 countries.
  • New opportunities have opened for agriculture, fisheries, MSMEs, textiles and other export sectors.

13. Youth at the Centre of Viksit Bharat

The Prime Minister said that India’s youth have a major role in building Viksit Bharat and highlighted the new pathways opened up for them:

  • Startup India: New avenues for innovation and entrepreneurship.
  • ₹1 lakh crore Research Fund: New opportunities for young researchers.
  • Digital India: Empowerment through affordable data.
  • Skill India: National skills ecosystem.
  • Space Sector: Opened for private participation.
  • National Drone Policy: New opportunities for young entrepreneurs and innovators.
  • Khelo India: Strengthened sports ecosystem.

14. Education and Innovation

The Prime Minister highlighted the expansion of educational and innovation opportunities:

  • National Education Policy 2020: Introduced after a gap of 35 years.
  • Universities: Fewer than 350 during 2004–2014; around 650 new universities added in the following decade.
  • Medical Colleges: Fewer than 400 before 2014; around 850 today.
  • More than 10,000 Atal Tinkering Labs have been established in schools.
  • Focus has been placed on developing a technology and innovation mindset from an early age.

15. Startups, Space and AI

The Prime Minister highlighted India’s growing startup and innovation ecosystem:

  • An Indian space startup has launched a Made-in-India rocket.
  • India now has around 2.5 lakh registered startups.
  • AI is creating new opportunities for young Indians.
  • India hosted the AI Impact Summit this year.

16. New Sectors and New Opportunities

Bioeconomy

  • 2014: Around ₹60,000 crore.
  • Today: Nearly ₹20 lakh crore.
  • The expansion is creating new jobs and entrepreneurial opportunities.

Electric Vehicles

 

  • Towards the end of the previous decade: Around 1.5 lakh EVs sold annually.
  • Last year: Around 25 lakh EVs sold.

Aviation

 

  • New airports and routes are creating employment.
  • MRO is opening new opportunities.
  • India is moving towards Made-in-India aircraft manufacturing.
  • The Made-in-India C-295 defence transport aircraft has successfully completed its flight.

17. Rural Empowerment through SVAMITVA

The Prime Minister highlighted the impact of the SVAMITVA initiative:

  • Around 3.25 crore families have received property cards.
  • Around ₹140 lakh crore of economic potential has been unlocked in rural areas.
  • Property records are enabling villagers to access bank loans against their property.
  • New avenues for rural employment, self-employment and entrepreneurship have opened up.

18. Growth in Defence Exports

The Prime Minister highlighted the expansion of India’s defence exports:

  • Defence exports have increased more than 50 times.
  • Indian defence equipment is now exported to around 100 countries.

19. Women-Led Development: Lakhpati Didi

Highlighting the growing role of women in India’s development:

  • The target of 3 crore Lakhpati Didis has been achieved.
  • Women from general, Dalit, backward and tribal families have become Lakhpati Didis.

20. Expanding Social Security

The Prime Minister highlighted the expansion of social security coverage:

  • Before 2014, around 25 crore people were covered by social security.
  • Today, around 100 crore Indians are covered by one or another social security scheme.

21. Ayushman Bharat

The Prime Minister highlighted the financial relief provided to families through Ayushman Bharat:

  • Beneficiary families have avoided an estimated ₹2 lakh crore in medical expenditure.