Personalities like Sri Guru Teg Bahadur Ji are rare in history; Guru Sahib’s life, sacrifice, and character remain a profound source of inspiration; During the era of Mughal invasions, Guru Sahib established the ideal of courage and valor: PM
The tradition of our Gurus forms the foundation of our nation’s character, our culture, and our core spirit: PM
Some time ago, when three original forms of Guru Granth Sahib arrived in India from Afghanistan, it became a moment of pride for every citizen: PM
Our government has endeavoured to connect every sacred site of the Gurus with the vision of modern India and has carried out these efforts with utmost devotion, drawing inspiration from the glorious tradition of the Gurus: PM
We all know how the Mughals crossed every limit of cruelty even with the brave Sahibzadas, The Sahibzadas accepted being bricked alive, yet never abandoned their duty or the path of faith, In honor of these ideals, we now observe Veer Bal Diwas every year on December 26: PM
Last month, as part of a sacred journey, the revered ‘Jore Sahib’ of Guru Maharaj were carried from Delhi to Patna Sahib. There, I too was blessed with the opportunity to bow my head before these holy relics: PM
Drug addiction has pushed the dreams of many of our youth into deep challenges, The government is making every effort to eradicate this problem from its roots,this is also a battle of society and of families: PM

Jo Bole So Nihal, Sat Sri Akal!

Governor of Haryana Ashim Ghosh ji, popular Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini ji, my colleagues in the Union Cabinet Manohar Lal ji, Rao Inderjit Singh ji, Krishan Pal ji, President of Haryana SGPC Jagdish Singh Jhinda ji, other distinguished personalities, ladies and gentlemen!

Today is a remarkable confluence of Bharat’s heritage. I was in Ayodhya, the city of the Ramayana, in the morning and now I am here in Kurukshetra, the land of the Gita. Here, all of us are paying homage to Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur ji on the occasion of his 350th martyrdom day. I bow with reverence to all the revered saints and the respected sangat present here.

Friends,

Another wonderful coincidence occurred about 5–6 years ago, and I must mention it. I was in Dera Baba Nanak for the inauguration of the Kartarpur Corridor when the Supreme Court delivered its verdict on the Ram Temple on 9th November 2019. On that day, I prayed that the path for constructing the Ram Temple be cleared and the aspirations of crores of Ram devotees be fulfilled. And our prayers were answered as the verdict came in favour of the Ram Temple on that very day. And today, when the ‘Dharma Dhwaja’ has been unfurled in Ayodhya, I am once again receiving blessings from the Sikh sangat.

Friends,

A short while ago, the Panchajanya Smarak (memorial) was also inaugurated here on the land of Kurukshetra. From this very soil, Lord Shri Krishna taught that protecting truth and justice is the highest dharma. He said, स्वधर्मे निधनं श्रेयः। that is, giving one’s life for truth and for one’s duty is noble. Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur ji, too, considered it his duty to protect truth, justice, and faith, and he upheld this duty by sacrificing his life. On this historic occasion, the Government of Bharat has had the privilege of dedicating a commemorative postage stamp and a special coin to Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur ji. It is my wish that our government continues to serve the sacred Guru tradition in this manner.

Friends,

This sacred land of Kurukshetra is an important centre of the Sikh tradition. Observe the good fortune of this land! Almost all the revered Gurus of the Sikh tradition visited this place during their holy journeys. When the Ninth Guru, Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur ji, arrived on this sacred land, he left the imprint of his deep penance and fearless courage here.

Friends,

Personalities like Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur ji are exceedingly rare in history. His life, his sacrifice, and his character are tremendous sources of inspiration. Guru Sahib established the highest example of bravery during that era of Mughal aggression. We all know what happened before the martyrdom of Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur ji. Kashmiri Hindus were being forcibly converted during that period of Mughal atrocities. During that crisis, a group of persecuted people sought Guru Sahib’s support. At that time, Guru Sahib told them: “All of you tell Aurangzeb clearly that if Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur accepts Islam, then we will also accept Islam.”

Friends,

These words reflected the pinnacle of Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur ji’s fearlessness. And then, what was feared, happened. The cruel Aurangzeb ordered that Guru Sahib be arrested, but Guru Sahib himself declared that he would go to Delhi. The Mughal rulers tried to lure him with temptations, but Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur remained steadfast. He did not compromise on religion or principles. And to break his spirit, to shake his resolve, three of his companions, Bhai Dayala ji, Bhai Sati Das ji, and Bhai Mati Das ji, were brutally killed right before him. Yet Guru Sahib remained firm, his resolve unwavering. He did not leave the path of Dharma; and in a state of deep meditation, Guru Sahib sacrificed his head for the protection of faith.

Friends,

Even that was not enough for the Mughals. They also attempted to dishonour the sacred head of Guru Maharaj. But Bhai Jaita ji, with great valour, carried the Guru’s head safely to Anandpur Sahib. That is why Shri Guru Gobind Singh ji wrote: “तिल्कजन्जू राखा प्रभ ता का,तेग बहादुर सी क्रिया, करी न किन्हुं आन। It means that to protect the dignity of faith, to prevent atrocities on people’s beliefs, Guru Sahib gave up everything.

Friends,

Today, Delhi’s Sis Ganj Gurudwara stands as a living source of inspiration for us in the form of the land of that very sacrifice. Anandpur Sahib is the sacred ground of our national consciousness. And whatever form Bharat retains today carries within it the sacrifice and dedication of great souls like Guru Sahib. And because of this unparalleled sacrifice, Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur ji is revered as Hind Di Chadar.

Friends,

The tradition of our Gurus is the foundation of our nation’s character, our culture, and our core spirit. And I am satisfied that in the past 11 years, our government has established these sacred traditions, every celebration of the Sikh tradition, as national celebrations as well. Our government had the fortune of celebrating the 550th Prakash Parv of Shri Guru Nanak Dev ji, the 400th Prakash Parv of Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib ji, and the 350th Prakash Parv of Shri Guru Gobind Singh ji as festivals of Bharat’s unity and integrity. People across Bharat have participated in these events rising above their own beliefs, traditions, and customs.

Friends,

Our government has also had the privilege of giving the sacred sites associated with the Gurus a grand and divine form. In the past decade, there have been many such occasions when I personally became a part of events related to the Guru tradition. Some time ago, when three original forms of the Guru Granth Sahib arrived in Bharat from Afghanistan, it became a moment of pride for every Indian.

Friends,

Our government has tried to connect every pilgrimage site of the Gurus with the spirit of modern Bharat. Whether it is completing the work of the Kartarpur Corridor, building the ropeway project in Hemkund Sahib, or expanding the Virasat-e-Khalsa Museum in Anandpur Sahib, we have taken inspiration from the glorious Guru tradition and completed all this work with full devotion.

Friends,

We all know how the Mughals crossed all limits of cruelty even with the brave Sahibzadas. The brave Sahibzadas accepted being bricked alive but did not abandon the path of duty and Dharma. To honour these ideals, we now observe Veer Bal Diwas every year on 26th December.

Friends,

We have also made the history of the Sikh tradition and the teachings of the Gurus part of the national curriculum, so that the ideals of service, courage, and truth become the foundation of our new generation’s thinking.

Friends,

I believe that all of you must have had the sacred darshan of ‘Joda Sahib.’ I remember when my Cabinet colleague Hardeep Singh Puri ji first discussed these important relics with me. He told me that his family had preserved the sacred ‘Joda Sahib’ (footwear) of Guru Gobind Singh ji and Mata Sahib Kaur ji for nearly three hundred years. And now they wish to dedicate this sacred heritage to the Sikh sangat across the country and the world.

Friends,

These sacred Joda Sahib were subjected to scientific examination with full respect and dignity so that this holy relic could be preserved for future generations. Considering all the facts, we collectively decided that these sacred Joda Sahib would be dedicated to Takht Shri Patna Sahib, where Guru Maharaj spent a significant part of his childhood. Last month, these holy Joda Sahib were taken from Delhi to Patna Sahib as part of a sacred journey. There, I too had the opportunity to bow my head before the Joda Sahib. I consider this the special grace of the Gurus, that they gave me the opportunity for this service, this dedication, and the privilege of being connected to this sacred heritage.

Friends,

The memory of Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib ji teaches us how vast, how generous, and how human-centric Bharat’s culture has been. He proved the principle of Sarbat da Bhala (the welfare of all) through his life. Today’s event is not only a moment to honour these memories and teachings, but also an important inspiration for our present and future. Guru Sahib taught: जो नर दुख मै दुख नहीं मानै, सोई पूरन ज्ञानी। meaning, the one who does not waver even in difficult circumstances is the true wise one, the true seeker. With this inspiration, we must overcome every challenge and take our country forward, making Bharat a developed nation.

Friends,

It is Guru Sahib who taught us, ‘भय काहू को देत नय, नय भय मानत आन’ that is, we should neither frighten anyone nor live in fear of anyone. This fearlessness strengthens society and the nation. Today, Bharat too follows this principle. We speak to the world about brotherhood, and we also protect our borders. We desire peace, but we do not compromise on our security. Operation Sindoor is the biggest example of this. The whole world has seen that the new Bharat neither fears, nor stops, nor bends before terrorism. Today’s Bharat is moving forward with full strength, courage, and clarity.

Friends,

On this important occasion, I also want to speak about an issue concerning our society and youth, an issue that even Guru Sahib was concerned about. This issue is that of addiction, of drugs. Addiction has pushed the dreams of many of our youth into deep crisis. The government is making every possible effort to eliminate this problem from the roots. But this is also a battle for society and families. In such a time, the teachings of Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib provide both inspiration and solutions. We all know that when Guru Sahib began his journey from Anandpur Sahib, he connected the sangat from numerous villages. He not only strengthened their devotion and faith but also transformed the conduct of the society living in these regions. The people of these villages abandoned the cultivation of all kinds of intoxicants and dedicated their future at the feet of Guru Sahib. If society, families, and youth walk together on the path shown by Guru Maharaj and wage a decisive battle against drugs, then this problem can be eradicated completely.

Friends,

May the teachings of Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib become the foundation of peace in our conduct, balance in our policies, and trust within our society. This is the essence of today’s occasion. The way the entire country is commemorating the martyrdom day of Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur shows how alive the teachings of the Gurus still are in the consciousness of our society. With the hope that these celebrations become meaningful inspiration for our younger generations to carry Bharat forward, I once again extend my heartfelt greetings to all of you.

Waheguru Ji Ka Khalsa, Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh.

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India-Italy Joint Declaration
May 20, 2026

At the invitation of the President of the Council of Ministers of the Italian Republic, Giorgia Meloni, the Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi, paid an official visit to Italy on 19-20 May 2026. The visit, following Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Italy in June 2024 for the G7 Summit and Prime Minister Meloni’s visit to India for the G20 Summit in 2023, provided renewed momentum to the bilateral ties. The two leaders decided to elevate India-Italy relations to the level of a Special Strategic Partnership.

Political Dialogue

The two Prime Ministers welcomed the strong momentum of high-level exchanges and agreed to hold annual meetings of leaders including on the sidelines of multilateral events, as well as regular Ministerial and institutional-level meetings.

They appreciated the concrete progress achieved across the diverse pillars of the Joint Strategic Action Plan 2025-2029 adopted by the two leaders in their meeting during the G20 Summit held in Rio de Janeiro in November 2024. They agreed to establish Foreign Ministers-led mechanism to review the India-Italy Joint Strategic Action Plan 2025-29 and provide strategic guidance to India-Italy Special Strategic Partnership.

Economic Cooperation and Investments

Both leaders expressed satisfaction at the growing dynamism of bilateral economic and industrial cooperation, with three high level business fora held since the last year. Building on the opportunities arising from India’s rapid and consistent economic growth and the successful conclusion of the negotiations for the EU–India Free Trade Agreement, they reaffirmed the shared objective of expanding bilateral trade in both direction with aim to reach to € 20 billion by 2029.

They welcomed the increase of bilateral investments in key sectors and encouraged the respective industries to forge industrial and technology partnerships in order to build resilient supply chains. They welcomed the prospect of greater investments, particularly in textiles, clean technologies, semiconductors, automotive, energy, tourism, pharmaceuticals and medical technologies, digital technologies, critical raw materials, steel, ports and infrastructure. They encouraged industries to utilize the policy incentives and schemes in place in both countries which seek to enhance business linkages and production facilities.

Both Prime Ministers agreed to encourage dialogue and cooperation among stock exchanges, investment funds, venture capital, banks, insurance companies and financial institutions.

They agreed to facilitate industrial partnerships, including between SMEs, to foster deeper integration of supply chains. They encouraged new sectoral missions in the coming months in priority areas of mutual interest.

The two Prime Ministers welcomed the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding for cooperation in Critical Minerals. They agreed to further strengthen and expand bilateral cooperation in field of critical minerals by establishing a structured framework for collaboration, with particular emphasis on sustainability and resilient supply chains. They underscored the importance of promoting joint efforts in recovery of critical minerals from unconventional sources, including electronic waste and mine tailings, as an integral component of circular economy initiatives. They also expressed satisfaction on signing of the Memorandum of Understanding for cooperation in the field of agriculture and agricultural research between respective ministries and institutions.

Connectivity

The two Prime Ministers reaffirmed their commitment to cooperate on the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC), recognising its transformational potential in reshaping and promoting global trade, connectivity and prosperity. Appreciating the preliminary discussions around the project, they encouraged the first IMEC Ministerial meeting to take concrete steps for advancing this initiative in 2026.

They welcomed the signing of an MoU on maritime transport and ports and directed their respective ministries/departments to establish a joint working group to implement the MoU at the earliest.

Science, Technology, Innovation, Start-ups and Artificial Intelligence

The two Prime Ministers reaffirmed that innovation, science and technology are core drivers of the India-Italy partnership.

They announced the creation of INNOVIT India, an innovation hub located in India aimed at strengthening cooperation between the respective innovation ecosystems, support startup acceleration programs, market access and business matching, joint research, university collaboration, and talent mobility in sectors including fintech, healthcare, semiconductors, logistics and supply chains, agritech, energy, quantum computing, and artificial intelligence. Both leaders welcomed the inaugural Science and Innovation Dialogue between Indian and Italian universities and research centres held in Delhi in April 2025 and look forward to holding its next edition in Italy later this year.

Both leaders underlined the importance of an open, free, secure, stable, accessible and peaceful ICT environment, which is an enabler for innovation and economic growth. PM Modi thanked PM Meloni for Italy’s constructive participation in the AI Impact Summit that took place on 19th February 2026 in New Delhi. Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to a human-centric, secure, trustworthy and robust Artificial Intelligence. They agreed to collaborate in this domain including in third countries.

The two Prime Ministers placed particular emphasis on opportunities for cooperation in the field of supercomputing.

Building on the 2025–2027 Executive Program for Scientific Cooperation, they supported the implementation of joint projects and the facilitation of mobility of researchers in area of quantum technologies, renewable energy, green hydrogen and sustainable blue economy. They also welcomed the ongoing implementation of the Memorandum of Understanding for cooperation in the field of scientific research and the launching of a joint call for proposals to fund research projects.

The two Prime Ministers acknowledged the longstanding scientific collaboration between the Indian Academia and the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) in Trieste and welcomed the signing of a Letter of Intent between the Indian Department of Science and Technology and the Elettra Sincrotrone center in Trieste, Italy in support of activities related to the access of synchrotron radiation facility at Elettra for Indian researchers.

Space

While appreciating the ongoing collaboration between Italian Space Agency and the Indian Space Research Organisation, the two leaders agreed to strengthen the partnership on Earth observation, heliophysics and space exploration, with focused thematic engagement and to explore cooperation on access to space and protection of space infrastructures. They expressed satisfaction with the recent reciprocal visits of their respective space industry delegations and looked forward to further promote commercial collaboration through exchanges of experts and joint initiatives also in third countries.

Defence

Both Prime Ministers expressed satisfaction with the deepening of defence cooperation including through Ministerial exchanges, service-to-service ties, port visits, and welcomed the adoption of a Joint Declaration of Intent and a Defence Industrial Roadmap which will promote partnerships for technological cooperation, co-production and co-development projects, including helicopters, naval platforms, marine armament and electronic warfare. They also recognized the importance of protecting critical infrastructures and their related supply chains through the strengthening of industrial resilience.

The two sides agreed to examine the feasibility of establishing an annual high level military structured dialogue, complementing the work of the Joint Defence Committee and the Military Cooperation Group, and to promote joint exercises and inter-force courses.

Both leaders agreed to launch a Dialogue on Maritime Security, with the aim of increasing maritime security cooperation, coordination, and the exchange of information and best practices in the maritime domain.

Security

The two leaders strongly condemned terrorism and violent extremism in all its forms and manifestations, including cross border terrorism. The two leaders strongly condemned the April 2025 Pahalgam terror attack and reiterated their commitment to cooperate in the fight against terrorists and terrorist groups and their affiliates including those listed in the UN Security Council 1267 Sanctions regime. They called upon all countries to continue to work towards eliminating terrorist safe havens and infrastructure, disrupting terrorist networks and combating the financing of terrorism, consistent with the Financial Action Task Force’s guidelines. Both leaders reiterated their commitment to work together at the UN, FATF and other multilateral platforms.

Both leaders welcomed the first meeting of the Permanent Task Force between India and Italy on countering the financing of terrorism and the upcoming meeting of the Joint Working Group on Counter Terrorism.

Both leaders welcomed the conclusion of an MoU between the Italian Guardia di Finanza and the Directorate of Enforcement of India and looked forward to early conclusion of the Agreement on Exchange and Mutual Protection of Classified Information and the Agreement on strengthening of Police Cooperation. They also welcomed the ongoing discussions on other agreements including Extradition Treaty and Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty.

Migration and Mobility

The two leaders agreed to enhance mobility of students, researchers and skilled workers, particularly in STEM sectors, and to expand cooperation on skills development, in line with the needs of the labour market, including through a specific Joint Declaration of Intent on the facilitation of mobility of nurses from India to Italy. In this context, they welcomed the ongoing discussions between relevant agencies on Social Security Agreement (SSA).

They welcomed the launch of "ICI - Italy Calls India: a University-Enterprise talent bridge” aimed at enhancing the talent of Indian students enrolled in Italian universities by offering concrete pathways for guidance, matching, and qualified integration into Italian enterprises.

They also discussed the possibility of strengthening the cooperation to fight against irregular migration, labour exploitation and human trafficking to ensure safe and legal migration.

Culture and Educational Exchanges

The two leaders highlighted culture as a key pillar of bilateral dialogue and welcomed the signing of an MoU regarding Italy’s participation in the development of the National Maritime Heritage Complex in Lothal. They acknowledged the Indian National Pavilion at the Venice Art Biennale in 2026. They expressed their intention to celebrate 2027 as the "Year of Culture and Tourism between Italy and India”, which will feature a broad calendar of initiatives, and pave the way to a major exhibition on ancient cultural relations between Italy and India to be co-organized by the two Ministries of Culture.

The two leaders encouraged the organization of an Italy–India Cultural Forum, bringing together institutions, experts, and representatives of the creative industries. The two leaders appreciated the launching of the twinning program between Indian and Italian sites inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, aimed at strengthening cooperation in the protection, enhancement and management of cultural heritage.

The two leaders agreed to further develop the film and audio-visual cooperation between the two Nations, building on the strength and innovative capacities of their industries and on the legal framework provided by the bilateral co-production agreement.

The two Prime Ministers reaffirmed their intention to strengthening cooperation in higher education and welcomed the adoption of the Indo-Italian Roadmap on Higher Education and Research. Prime Minister Modi invited Italian universities and institutions of excellence to open campuses in India under India’s New Education Policy.

India-EU Relations

The Leaders welcomed the new Joint India–EU Comprehensive Strategic Agenda agreed at the India–EU Summit on 27 January 2026 and the conclusion of negotiations of the India–EU Free Trade Agreement which would elevate ties to a new level by enhancing market access, reducing trade barriers, and strengthening economic security and resilience through diversified value chains and new market opportunities.

They also reaffirmed their support for strengthening the India–EU Trade and Technology Council as a key platform for cooperation in trade, critical technologies, and economic security. The leaders welcomed the India–EU Security and Defence Partnership and appreciated progress in mobility cooperation, including the MoU on a Comprehensive Framework for Mobility.

Multilateral Cooperation

Both Leaders stressed the urgent need to reform the United Nations to make it more representative and suited to present-day realities.

Both Leaders emphasized the importance of working together in the United Nations and other global platforms including G20 to protect multilateralism and uphold a rules-based international order.

Recognizing the strategic priority both countries attach to Africa, the two Prime Ministers agreed to work together in trilateral initiatives with African partners in areas such as Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), agriculture, education, healthcare, artificial intelligence, connectivity and infrastructure and renewable energy in line with India’s development partnership in Africa and Italy’s Mattei Plan.

The Leaders reaffirmed their shared commitment to a free, open, peaceful and prosperous Indo-Pacific, in line with international law, including UNCLOS. They look forward to their continued partnership in Science and Technology and Academic cooperation pillar of Indo-Pacific Ocean Initiatives.

Both leaders expressed deep concern over the situation in the West Asia/the Middle East and its effects in the region as well as the rest of the world. The leaders welcomed the ceasefire announced on 8 April 2026 and underlined the importance of de-escalation, dialogue and diplomacy for a lasting peace in the West Asia/the Middle East. They also called for freedom of navigation and the resumption of global flows through Strait of Hormuz.

Both leaders expressed concern over the ongoing war in Ukraine, which continues to cause immense human suffering and negative global consequences. They agreed to continue to support efforts towards the achievement of a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in Ukraine through dialogue and diplomacy, in accordance with the international law and the principles of the UN Charter.

Conclusion

Noting the impressive growth and deepening of India-Italy Special Strategic Partnership, the two leaders reaffirmed their commitment to further expand cooperation across all sectors and continue close high-level consultations on key global and regional developments.

Prime Minister Modi thanked Prime Minister Meloni for the warm hospitality extended by the Government and the people of the Italian Republic and invited Prime Minister Meloni to visit India at a mutually convenient time.