“In the Indian agricultural tradition, priority has been given to science and logic”
“India has a robust system of agriculture education and research based on its heritage”
“India is a food surplus country today”
“There was a time when India’s food security was a global concern, today India is providing solutions for global food and nutrition security”
“India is committed to global welfare as a ‘Vishwa Bandhu’”
“Challenges before sustainable agriculture and food systems can only be tackled under the holistic approach of ‘One Earth, One Family and One Future’”
“Small farmers are the biggest strength of India’s food security”

Minister of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare, Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan, President of the International Conference of Agricultural Economics, Dr. Matin Qaim, Member of NITI Aayog, Shri Ramesh ji, agriculture scientists from Bharat and other countries, our colleagues from various universities involved in research, experts and stakeholders associated with the agriculture sector, ladies and gentlemen,

I am happy that the ICAE conference is being held again in Bharat after 65 years. You have come to Bharat from different countries around the world. I welcome you on behalf of Bharat’s 120 million farmers. I welcome you on behalf of Bharat’s over 30 million women farmers. I welcome you on behalf of the country's 30 million fishermen. I welcome you on behalf of the country's over 80 million livestock keepers. You are in a country with 550 million animals. I welcome you to Bharat, the agricultural and animal-loving country.

Friends,

Bharat is as ancient as our beliefs and experiences regarding agriculture and food. And science and logic have been given priority in Indian agricultural tradition. Today, there is so much concern around the world regarding food and nutrition. But thousands of years ago, it was said in our scriptures - अन्नं हि भूतानां ज्येष्ठम्, तस्मात् सर्वौषधं उच्यते।। This means, among all substances, food is the best, and hence, food is considered the root of all medicines. We have a whole Ayurvedic science of using our food with medicinal properties. This traditional knowledge system is a part of the social life of Bharat.

Friends,

This is ancient Indian wisdom regarding life and food, and agriculture in Bharat has developed based on this wisdom. About 2,000 years ago, a scripture named ‘Krishi Parashara’ was written in Bharat, which is a heritage of all human history. It is a comprehensive document on scientific farming, and its translated version is also available. This scripture elaborates on various topics such as the influence of celestial bodies on agriculture, types of clouds, methods of measuring and forecasting rainfall, rainwater harvesting, organic manure, livestock care, seed protection, and storage. Continuing this legacy, a strong ecosystem of education and research related to agriculture has been established in Bharat. The Indian Council of Agricultural Research alone has over a hundred research institutions. There are more than 500 colleges in Bharat for studying agriculture and related subjects. Bharat has over 700 Krishi Vigyan Kendras (agricultural science centres) that help deliver new technology to farmers.

Friends,

Another specialty of Indian agriculture is that we still plan everything considering the six seasons. Our country has its unique characteristics within fifteen agro-climatic zones. Farming changes if you travel a few hundred kilometres in Bharat. Farming in the plains is different, farming in the Himalayas is different, farming in the deserts is different, farming in areas with less water is different, and farming in the coastal belt is different. This diversity makes Bharat a beacon of hope for global food security.

Friends

The last time the ICAE conference was held here, Bharat had just gained independence. It was a challenging time for Bharat’s food security and agriculture. Today, Bharat is a food surplus country. Today, Bharat is the largest producer of milk, pulses, and spices. Bharat is the second-largest producer of food grains, fruits, vegetables, cotton, sugar, tea, and farmed fish. There was a time when Bharat’s food security was a matter of global concern. Now is the time when Bharat is engaged in providing solutions for global food security and global nutrition security. Therefore, Bharat’s experiences are invaluable for discussing topics like 'food system transformation.' This will especially benefit the Global South.

Friends,

Bharat prioritizes the welfare of humanity as a ‘Vishwa Bandhu’ (global friend). Bharat presented the vision of 'One Earth, One Family, and One Future' during the G-20. Bharat also gave the mantra of 'Mission LiFE,' which emphasizes an environmentally-friendly lifestyle. Bharat started the 'One Earth-One Health’ Initiative as well. We cannot view human, animal, and plant health separately. Whatever challenges being faced by sustainable agriculture and food systems today can only be tackled with a holistic approach of 'One Earth, One Family, and One Future.'

Friends,

Agriculture is at the centre of our economic policy. About ninety per cent of families in our country have very little land. These small farmers are the biggest strength of Bharat’s food security. The same situation exists in many developing countries in Asia. Therefore, Bharat’s model can be beneficial for many countries. For example, sustainable farming is one area where we are promoting large-scale chemical-free natural farming in Bharat, and we have seen very positive results. This year’s Budget also places a significant focus on sustainable farming and climate-resilient farming. We are developing an entire ecosystem to support our farmers. Bharat emphasizes research and development related to climate-resilient crops. In the last ten years, we have provided nearly 1900 new climate-resilient varieties to our farmers. This benefits Indian farmers. There are some varieties of rice in our country which require 25 per cent less water compared to traditional varieties. In recent years, black rice has emerged as a superfood in our country. The black rice of Manipur, Assam, and Meghalaya is appreciated for its medicinal value. Bharat is equally eager to share these experiences with the global community.

Friends,

Water scarcity, climate change, and nutrition are significant challenges in today’s time. Bharat has solutions for these challenges. Bharat is the world’s largest producer of millets, which the world calls superfood, and we have identified it as 'Shree Anna.' It works on the principle of minimum water, maximum production. Bharat’s various superfoods can play a significant role in addressing the global nutrition problem. Bharat wants to share this basket of superfoods with the world. Additionally, the entire world celebrated the International Year of Millets at Bharat’s initiative last year.

Friends,

In the past decade, we have made numerous efforts to connect farming with modern technology. Today, a farmer can use soil health cards to know what to grow. They can run pumps with solar power and earn from solar farming on wasteland. They can sell their produce through e-NAM, the digital agriculture market of Bharat. They use the Kisan Credit Card and ensure the security of their crops through the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (Prime Minister’s Crop Insurance Scheme). From farmers to agritech start-ups, from natural farming to farm stays and farm-to-table arrangements, agriculture and related sectors in Bharat are continually being formalized. In the last ten years, we have connected 90 lakh hectares of farmland to micro-irrigation. Our ethanol blending program is benefiting both agriculture and the environment. We are rapidly moving towards the target of 20 per cent ethanol blending in petrol.

Friends,

We are extensively using digital technology in the agriculture sector in Bharat. Through the PM-Kisan Samman Nidhi, money is transferred to the bank accounts of 10 crore farmers in just 30 seconds with a click. We are building digital public infrastructure for digital crop surveys. This will help our farmers receive real-time information who can then make data-driven decisions. This initiative will benefit crores of farmers and improve their economic status. The government is also running a major campaign to digitize land records. Farmers will be given a digital identification number for their land. We are rapidly promoting the use of drones in agriculture. Women, our ‘Drone Didis,’ are being given command of farming done with drones. All these steps will benefit Indian farmers and strengthen global food security.

Friends,

You will all have detailed discussions here in the next five days. I am particularly delighted to see the large participation of women and youth. Everyone will be keenly watching your ideas. I hope that this conference will help us find ways to connect the world with sustainable agri-food systems. We will learn from each other and teach each other.

Friends,

Since you are associated with the agricultural world, I feel compelled to share one more piece of information with you. I am not aware of any farmer's statue anywhere in the world. We have heard about the Statue of Liberty as the tallest statue in the world. But all my colleagues in the agricultural world will be pleased to know that the world’s tallest statue is of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in Bharat, who awakened the strength of farmers and connected them with the mainstream of the freedom movement of Bharat. It is twice the height of the Statue of Liberty and is of a farmer leader. Another special feature is that when this statue was made, farmers from six lakh villages in Bharat were asked to give a piece of the iron tool they used in their fields. Iron tools used in fields from six lakh villages were brought, melted, and the iron was used in the statue of the world’s tallest farmer leader. I truly believe that the great honour given to this son of a farmer in this country has perhaps not happened anywhere else in the world. I am confident that since you are here, you will be attracted to see the Statue of Unity, the world’s tallest statue. Once again, I extend my best wishes to all of you!

Thank you!

 

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Text of PM’s address at the News18 Rising Bharat Summit
February 27, 2026
Developed nations are eager to sign trade deals with India because a confident India is rising beyond doubt and despair: PM
In the last 11 years, a new energy has flowed into the nation's consciousness, India is determined to regain its rightful strength: PM
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Today, every move India makes is closely watched and analysed across the world, the AI Summit is a clear example of this: PM
Nation-building never happens through short-term thinking; It is shaped by a long-term vision, patience and timely decisions: PM

The air of Israel has reached here too.

Namaskar!

All journalists of Network 18, all colleagues overseeing this arrangement, all distinguished guests present here, ladies and gentlemen!

You are all discussing Rising India. And in this, your emphasis is on strength within-in simple words, your focus is on the nation’s own inherent capability. In our scriptures it is said: Tat Tvam Asi!-that which we seek in the Brahman is within us, it is us ourselves. The strength lies within us, and we must recognize it. In the past 11 years, India has recognized that very strength, and today the nation is continuously striving to empower it.

Friends,

Strength in a nation does not suddenly emerge; it is built over generations. It is refined through knowledge, tradition, hard work, and experience. But during a long period of history, through centuries of slavery, the very spirit of being strong was filled with inferiority. Imported ideologies instilled deeply into society the belief that we were uneducated and mere followers. Our scriptures say: Yādṛśī bhāvanā yasya, siddhir bhavati tādṛśī-as is one’s belief, so is the accomplishment. When the belief itself was inferior, the accomplishment was also inferior. We copied foreign technologies, waited for foreign approval-this was slavery not just political or geographical, but mental. Unfortunately, even after independence, India could not free itself from this mentality of slavery. And we are still paying the price for it. A fresh example can be seen in the discussions around trade deals. Some people are surprised-how did this happen, why are developed nations so eager to make trade deals with India? The answer lies in a confident India, emerging out of despair and hopelessness. If the country were still stuck in the pre-2014 gloom, counted among the “Fragile Five,” trapped in policy paralysis-who would have made trade deals with us, who would have even looked at us?

But friends,

In the past 11 years, new energy has flowed into the nation’s consciousness. India is now striving to regain its lost strength. Once upon a time, when India had the greatest dominance in the global economy, what was our strength? India’s manufacturing, the quality of Indian products, India’s economic policies. Today’s India is once again focusing on these aspects. That is why we worked on manufacturing, emphasized Make in India, strengthened our banking system, controlled inflation that was running in double digits, and made India the growth engine of the world. It is this strength of India that has developed nations themselves coming forward to make trade deals with us.

Friends,

When the hidden power of a nation awakens, it achieves new milestones. Let me give you some more examples. Whenever I meet heads of government from other countries, they are eager to hear about the immense power of Jan Dhan, Aadhaar, and Mobile. In a country where ATMs arrived much later compared to developed nations, how did India achieve global leadership in digital payments? Where leakage in government aid was accepted as bitter truth, how did India, through DBT, transfer 24 lakh crore rupees-twenty-four trillion rupees-to beneficiaries? India’s digital public infrastructure has today become a subject of global discussion.

Friends,

The world is astonished-how India where until 2014 nearly 30 million families lived in darkness, became one of the top countries in solar power capacity? How did India whose cities had no hope of improved public transport, become the third-largest metro network country in the world? How did India whose railways were known only for delays and slow speed achieve semi-high-speed connectivity with Vande Bharat and Namo Bharat?

Friends,

There was a time when India was only a consumer of new technology. Today, India is also a creator of new technology and is setting new standards. And this has happened because we recognized our own strength-the very strength within you are discussing is an example of this.

Friends,

When we move forward with pride, the way the world looks at us also changes. Remember, just a few years ago, how little global media discussed India’s events. Events in India were not given much importance. And today, see how every action of India is analyzed globally. The AI Summit is an example-it was held right here in this building. More than 100 countries participated. Whether Global North or Global South, all sat together at one table. From large corporations to small startups, all gathered together.

Friends,

In all the industrial revolutions so far, India and the entire Global South were only followers. But in this era of Artificial Intelligence, India is not only a participant in decisions but is also shaping them. Today we have our own AI startup ecosystem, the strength to invest in data centers, and we are working rapidly on the power most needed to store and process AI data. The reforms we have made in the nuclear power sector will also help strengthen India’s AI ecosystem.

Friends,

The organization of the AI Summit was a moment of pride for the whole of India. But unfortunately, the country’s oldest party tried to tarnish this celebration. In front of foreign guests, Congress did not just strip off clothes, but also exposed its ideological bankruptcy. When failure breeds despair and arrogance takes over, such thinking emerges that seeks to defame the nation. Clearly, Congress’s actions have angered the country. To justify its sin, they brought Mahatma Gandhi forward. Congress always does this-when it wants to hide its sins, it puts Bapu forward; when it wants to glorify itself, it gives all credit to one family.

Friends,

Congress has now reduced itself to a mere toolkit of opposition in the name of ideology. This mentality of blind opposition has grown so much that they do not miss any chance to belittle the nation on every stage, every platform. Whatever good happens for the country, whatever auspicious occurs, Congress only knows how to oppose.

Friends,

I have a long list-the new Parliament building was constructed, they opposed it. The lions of the Ashoka pillar atop Parliament-they opposed it. Those whose lions once ran away after eating ordinary citizens’ shoes, were frightened by the teeth of the Parliament’s lions. The Kartavya Path was built, they opposed it. The armed forces carried out surgical strikes, they opposed it. The Balakot air strike happened, they opposed it. Operation Sindoor was conducted, they opposed it. In short, for every achievement of the nation, Congress’s toolkit produces only one thing-opposition.

Friends,

The nation brought down the wall of Article 370, the country rejoiced. But Congress opposed it. We enacted the CAA law-they opposed it. We introduced the Women’s Reservation Bill-they opposed it. We brought a law against triple talaq-they opposed it. We launched UPI-they opposed it. We initiated the Swachh Bharat Mission-they opposed it. The country developed its own COVID vaccine, and even that they opposed.

Friends,

In a democracy, opposition does not mean blind resistance. In democracy, opposition means presenting an alternative vision. That is why the enlightened citizens of the country have been teaching Congress a lesson-not just today, but continuously for the past four decades. What I am about to say, I urge my media colleagues to analyze as well. You will see that Congress’s votes are not being stolen; rather, the people of the country no longer consider Congress worthy of their vote. And this decline began after 1984. In 1984, Congress received 39 percent of the vote and more than 400 seats. In subsequent elections, Congress’s vote share kept declining. And today, Congress’s condition is such that only four states remain where Congress has more than 50 legislators. Over the past 40 years, the number of young voters has increased, and Congress has steadily disappeared. Congress has become a club of people enslaved to one family. That is why first the millennials taught Congress a lesson, and now Gen Z is also ready.

Friends,

Congress and its allies have such a narrow mindset that they have even made long-term vision a crime. Today, when we talk about a developed India by 2047, some people ask-“Why talk about something so far ahead now?” Some even say, “Modi won’t be alive till then.” The truth is that nation-building never happens through short-term thinking. It happens through a grand vision, patience, and timely decisions. Let me present some facts before Network 18’s viewers. Every year, India spends more than 6 lakh crore rupees on freight through foreign ships. On fertilizer imports, we spend 2.25 lakh crore rupees annually. On petroleum imports, we spend 11 lakh crore rupees annually. That means, every year, trillions of rupees are flowing out of the country. If this investment had been directed towards self-reliance 20–25 years ago, today this capital would have been strengthening India’s infrastructure, research, industry, farmers, and youth. Today, our government is working with this very vision. To avoid paying 6 lakh crore rupees to foreign ships, Indian shipping and port infrastructure is being strengthened. To increase domestic fertilizer production, new plants are being set up, and nano-urea is being promoted. To reduce dependence on petroleum, ethanol blending, the Green Hydrogen Mission, solar energy, and electric mobility are being prioritized.

And friends,

We must take decisions today while keeping the future in mind. That is why India is building a semiconductor ecosystem. In defense production, mobile manufacturing, drone technology, the critical minerals sector, and investments therein-we are laying the foundation for economic security in the coming decades. The 2047 goal is not a political slogan. It is also a resolve to correct the historical mistakes where Congress governments failed to invest in time. Today, if we build indigenous ships, produce our own energy, and develop new technologies ourselves, then future generations will not discuss the burden of imports, but the capacity for exports. The progress of a nation is determined not by “today’s convenience” but by “tomorrow’s preparation.” And the hard work done with foresight is the foundation of a self-reliant, strong, and prosperous India in 2047. And no matter how many clothes Congress tears in protest, we will continue to work tirelessly.

Friends,

One very important condition of nation-building is sincerity of intent. Congress and its allies have failed even here. They have never worked with sincerity. They have no concern for the suffering of the poor. For example, in Bengal, the Ayushman Bharat scheme has still not been implemented. If there were sincerity, would they have blocked a scheme that provides free treatment up to 5 lakh rupees for the poor? No. You also know that under the PM Awas Yojana, permanent houses are being built for the poor. Let me give another figure to Network 18’s viewers. In Tamil Nadu, about 9.5 lakh permanent houses have been allocated for poor families-9.5 lakh. But construction of 3 lakh of these houses has stalled. Why? Because the DMK government is not showing interest in building these homes for the poor. And the reason is clear-their intent is not sincere.

Friends,

Let me also give you an example from the agriculture sector. During Congress’s time, farming was left to its fate. Small farmers were ignored, crop insurance was in shambles, the Swaminathan Committee’s report on MSP was buried in files. Congress made announcements in the budget, but nothing happened on the ground-because they lacked sincerity. We began working sincerely for the farmers of the country, and today the world is witnessing the results. Today, India is becoming one of the major agricultural exporters in the world. We have created a safety net for farmers at every level. Through the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi, more than 4 lakh crore rupees have been deposited directly into farmers’ accounts. We set MSP at 1.5 times the cost and made record purchases. Let me give you just one figure-pulses. The UPA government, in 10 years, purchased only 6 lakh metric tons of pulses at MSP-6 lakh metric tons. Our government has already purchased about 170 lakh metric tons of pulses at MSP-nearly 30 times more. Now you decide who truly works for the farmers.

Friends,

The UPA government was also stingy in providing help to farmers through the Kisan Credit Card. In its 10 years, the UPA government gave 7 lakh crore rupees in agricultural loans-7 lakh crore rupees. Whereas our government has given four times more-28 lakh crore rupees. During UPA’s time, only 5 crore farmers benefited from this. Today, the number has more than doubled, reaching nearly 12 crore farmers. That means, for the first time, even small farmers have received help. Our government has also given farmers the protective shield of the PM Fasal Bima Yojana. Under this, about 2 lakh crore rupees have already been provided to farmers in times of crisis. Because we are working with sincerity, the confidence of India’s farmers is rising, their productivity is increasing, and their incomes are growing.

Friends,

A quarter of the 21st century has already passed. The next phase is the decisive period of India’s development. The decisions taken today will determine the direction of the future. We must move forward by recognizing and enhancing our strength. Every individual must aim for excellence in their field, every institution must make excellence its culture. We should not just produce products, but produce best-quality products. We should not just do routine work, but world-class work. We must convert capability into performance. As I said from the Red Fort-this is the time, the right time. This is the time to take India to new heights. Once again, my heartfelt congratulations and thanks to all of you. Namaskar.