PM declares Modhera as India’s first 24x7 solar-powered village
“Today marks the origination of new energy in the field of development for Modhera, Mehsana and entire North Gujarat”
“Modhera will always figure in any discussion about solar power anywhere in the world”
“Use the power you need and sell the excess power to the government”
“The double-engine government, Narendra and Bhupendra, have become one”
“Like the light of the sun that does not discriminate, the light of development also reaches every house and hut”

Today a new energy of development has been infused for Modhera, Mehsana and for the whole of North Gujarat. Many projects from electricity, water, roads, rails, dairy, skill development and health have either been inaugurated or their foundation stone laid today. These projects, worth more than thousands of crores of rupees, will create new employment opportunities, help in increasing the income of farmers and livestock farmers and will also expand the facilities related to heritage tourism in the entire region. Many congratulations to all of you for these development projects. Greetings to the people of Mehsana!

Friends,

Today, when we are in Modhera, the abode of Lord Surya, it is a happy coincidence that today is also Sharad Purnima. Today is also the auspicious occasion of Maharishi Valmiki's birth anniversary. In a way, it is a confluence of three coincidences. Maharishi Valmiki introduced us to the harmonious life of Lord Rama and gave the message of equality. Wishing you and the entire nation a very Happy Sharad Purnima and Valmiki Jayanti!

Brothers and sisters,

For the past few days, you must have noticed the ongoing discussions regarding Suryagram in Modhera in TV, newspapers and social media across the country. There are many who say that they never thought that this dream could come true in their lifetime and today they see that dream coming true. There are some others who call it a new confluence of our age-old faith and modern technology, whereas others are describing it as a glimpse of future Smart Gujarat and Smart India. This is a moment of pride for all of us, for Mehsana and Gujarat. Let me ask the people of Modhera, Chanasma and Mehsana whether this has made them proud or not. Are they not enjoying this precious moment in their life? Earlier Modhera was known to the world because of the Sun temple only, but now it will also be identified as Suryagram, taking inspiration from the Sun Temple of Modhera. Modhera will leave its mark on the world map for environmentalists, friends.

Friends,

This potential of Gujarat, which is visible in Modhera today, is present in every nook and corner of Gujarat. Who can forget the attempts made by invaders to destroy the Sun Temple of Modhera, to raze it to the ground? Modhera, which was subjected to numerous atrocities, is now becoming an example for the world for its mythology as well as modernity.

Whenever there is a mention of solar power in the world, Modhera will stand out, because everything is being run on solar power here from electricity at homes to farming. Attempts will also be made to run all the vehicles on solar power. We have to step up such efforts to meet our energy needs in order to make a self-reliant India of the 21st century.

Friends,

I am constantly trying to take the country in the direction to ensure security for Gujarat, our future generations and your children. And that day will not be far when people across the country will make similar claims like the ones that I saw on TV when our brothers of Modhera were saying that now electricity is generated atop their houses and they are also getting money from the government. Electricity has not only become free, but they are also making money by generating electricity. Be it the owner of the electric factory, the person in the household, the farmer and the customer who uses it, all are equal. Use the power that you need and sell the excess power to the government. It will not only help in getting rid of electricity bills, but the people will also earn by selling electricity.

Tell me, is it not a win-win situation? There is no burden on the people and society and we can help people without burdening ourselves. No doubt, it will entail hard work, but we are born to do hard work. Our Mehsana district was a very troubled district, but the people here never backed down from hard work.

Friends,

The situation until now was that the government used to generate electricity and the people used to buy it. But I am committed to follow the path, trying to connect the country with it, which I see as a way forward. Therefore, the Central Government is making constant efforts so that people install solar panels in their homes and farmers generate electricity in their fields by using solar pumps. In the past, we were forced to agitate for horsepower. Now solar panels are being installed replacing the wires on the sideways of the field which used to waste about two metres of land. With the solar panels, your pumps will function, your fields will get water and, on top of it, the government will purchase the excess electricity. Have we not changed the entire cycle or not? The government is providing financial help to promote solar power and distributing millions of solar pumps.

I can see many youth who are 20-22 years old sitting here and who are not even aware of the problems faced by our farmers in irrigating their fields. What was the situation in Mehsana? Electricity was hardly available. Newspapers used to carry reports regarding the non availability of electricity. Our sisters and daughters used to trudge 3-3 kilometers with pots on their heads for water. My mothers and sisters of North Gujarat have gone through such difficult times. Today, our sons and daughters, who are 20-22 years old, are not even aware of the troubles being faced then. Many youths going to schools and colleges today would find it very surprising.

Friends,

If you ask your ancestors they will tell you the conditions in which we lived. There used to be so many problems. It was very difficult for the children to study in the absence of electricity. There was no TV or fans in those days. There used to be problems right from irrigation, studies to medicines. It used to badly affect the education of our daughters. The people of Mehsana district are very good in mathematics and science by birth. If you visit the US, you will find the marvel of North Gujarat in the field of maths and science. You will find a whole lot of teachers from Mehsana in the entire belt of Kutch. We had the potential but that generation could not reach the heights that they deserved due to the problems of electricity and water.

Today I would like to tell the present generation that there are unlimited opportunities and they should have the potential. Friends, you are not aware of the law and order situation at that time. If somebody had to go to Ahmedabad for the marriage purchases of his daughter, he would ask his relatives there whether there is peace in Ahmedabad or not. Did those days exist or not, friends? There used to be ruckus practically every day. Such was the situation that the first words of the infants used to be the names of policemen rather than ‘Kaka or Mama’ because they used to be stationed throughout outside their houses. The children were used to ‘curfews’ since their birth. Today the youth of 20-22 years have not heard the word ‘curfew’ because of our efforts in the law and order situation in Gujarat. Despite the atmosphere of opposition to development, Gujarat has emerged as a prominent state in the country because of the faith that you have reposed in us in the last two decades. I bow to the crores of Gujaratis for this growing respect for Gujarat.

Brothers,

It is because of the joint efforts of the government and the people that a new history has been created and it has been made possible because of your unflinching trust towards me. You never saw my caste, or my political leanings, but you blessed me and showered love on me. You had only one criterion. You saw my work and put your stamp of approval. You have blessed not only me, but my colleagues as well. As your blessings increase, my desire to do more for you also gets a boost.

Friends,

Change does not come on its own; it requires a far-reaching approach. The people of Mehsana are witness that we created five pillars for the all-round development of Gujarat. When I was the Chief Minister of Gujarat, I would tell my counterparts of other states that we used to spend a huge chunk of our budget to meet the needs of water. We have a huge water crisis and there is a famine in seven out of ten years. The other states of the country could not imagine that we were spending such a huge chunk of our budget on water. Therefore, we laid greater emphasis on Gujarat when we launched the Panchamrut Yojana. If there is no water and electricity then Gujarat will be ruined. Secondly, I was concerned about the future generations, and therefore, I put my entire energy for their education, for the health and wellness of the elderly. Thirdly, I worked for the prosperity of our farmers. Gujarat was well behind in comparison to other states as far as agriculture is concerned. If the farmers prosper then our villages will also prosper and if our villages prosper then my Gujarat will not be left behind. Therefore, we focused on agriculture. For the rapid growth of development, there should be better roads, railway networks, airports and connectivity and only then there will be opportunities to taste the success of development. There should be new industries and new avenues of tourism for relentless growth. And today, all these things are visible in Gujarat.

Look at the Statue of Unity. Today more people come to visit the Statue of Unity to pay their obeisance at the feet of our Sardar Saheb than the Statue of Liberty in America. In no time, Modhera will become a tourism center, friends. You just need to make preparations so that no tourist returns disappointed. Once the village decides this then there will be a large number of tourists visiting Modhera.

Friends,

I first mentioned providing 24-hour electricity to all the villages in Unjha. We launched the Jyotigram Yojana from Unjha. Our Narayan Kaka is sitting here, he knows the best. All the Gujaratis are witness to the vow that we took to provide 24-hour electricity to all the villages. We launched the movement and made it successful in 1000 days. When I went to Delhi, I found that there were 18,000 villages where electricity had not reached. There also I stressed that I want electricity in all those villages within 1000 days and you will be happy to note that you son of Gujarat ensured electricity in those 18,000 villages.

I remember when I came to Dediyasan in 2007 to launch a water project. At that time, I underlined the importance of water and asked the people to understand its importance. It is only after 15 years that they realized when they saw the news on TV that our 15-year efforts had started bearing fruits, making our fields greener and bringing smiles on the faces of my mothers and sisters. This is the power of water. I launched the Sujalam Sufalam scheme for building canals. The more I owe to the farmers of Gujarat is less because they gave me the land for the Sujalam Sufalam canal without bothering about the court cases in Kosi. In no time, the Sujalam Sufalam canal was ready and the waters that flowed into seas had started reaching the fields of North Gujarat and the people in North Gujarat started cooking three meals a day.

Today I am privileged to inaugurate and lay the foundation stone of water-related schemes. The people of Visnagar, my village Vadnagar and our Kheralu taluka will benefit the most. When there is easy availability of water, it will have a direct bearing on the health of the families and the potential of our mothers and sisters will be better utilized. It will also help animal husbandry and farming. Mehsana district is known for animal husbandry. I was told by Ashokbhai just now that our dairies have made a record profit after 1960. I congratulate the people involved in animal husbandry of North Gujarat that they entrusted the dairy work to those who stopped embezzlement and made you partners in the profits.

Brothers,

You have seen the days of famine when there was no water and fodder and we were forced to bring trainloads of fodder from across the country. The animals were distraught in the absence of water and newspapers were full of such reports. Today we are free of all those problems. Therefore, today, the youth aged between 20-22 years are not aware how we have extricated Gujarat from those problems. Now we need a quantum jump. We should not rest on our laurels. I believe that we need a four-fold increase in what has been achieved so far.

If there is electricity and water, it leads to industrial development and increase in agricultural and milk production. Now there is a great scope for food parks. FPOs are being established. Our Mehsana is emerging as a major force in medicines, cement, plastic and engineering products because there is a huge demand. What about our automobile industry at the Mandal Becharaji Special Investment Region! The people of Japan will manufacture cars here and export them to Japan. What more can one expect! The people of Japan come here, invest their money and manufacture cars here. It is the intellect and sweat of the youth of Gujarat that Japan imports cars from here. There are three plants and lakhs of cars are being manufactured here. There was a time when it was difficult to manufacture cycles here and now cars are being manufactured. Mark my words, friends. When cycles could not be manufactured in Gujarat, today cars and metro coaches are being manufactured here. The day is not far when the airplanes that you see in the sky will also be manufactured on the soil of Gujarat.

There are more than 100 suppliers who make small spare parts for Suzuki. The world is changing and there is no other option other than electric vehicles. One of the biggest such projects is at the feet of our mother Bacharaji. There is a Lithium Iron plant in our Hansalpur and I have to thank the farmers of Hansalpur again. I would like to share an anecdote with you. There were numerous reports which dubbed all such projects as wasteful and people were instigated to launch agitations. When we sought to bring the Suzuki project here then all the farmers of Hansalpur stepped up their agitation. The land here is such that it is difficult to grow millet here. We had a drought then and there was a huge agitation. I was Chief Minister of Gujarat then. They came to Gandhinagar and chanted slogans against me and burned my effigies.

I invited them for talks and heard their complaints. They said they would not part way with their land. I told them that if it was their wish then I would move the plant somewhere else in Gujarat. There were five-seven people who were intelligent and pleaded with me not to shift the plant anywhere and start it there itself. The farmers showed maturity and ended their agitation. You see, the entire industrial belt today is doing wonders and leading to the overall development of Mehsana.

Brothers,

In view of the Western Freight Corridor and Delhi-Mumbai Freight Corridor, this is emerging as an important manufacturing hub. Moreover, many new opportunities are emerging in the logistics and storage sectors and new employment opportunities are being created.

Friends,

We laid emphasis on connectivity in the last two decades. With the coming together of the double engine government in the form of Narendra (Modi) and Bhupendra (Patel), there is unprecedented speed in the development works. You will be distressed to know that the British had prepared a blueprint about 90-95 years ago in the 1930s. There is a file and it has a map which mentions the Mehsana-Ambaji-Taranga- Abu Road railway line. But the subsequent governments after the independence dumped the project. We revived that project and made fresh plans. I laid the foundation stone of that railway line when I came here last time to pay my respects to Maa Amba. You can imagine the change once that railway line is ready. It is going to bring about huge prosperity in the region.

Friends,

The Bahucharaji, Modhera, Chanasma road had huge problems due to a single lane before it was converted into a four-lane. When we used to come to Bahucharaji, only one bus could pass through. It would become a huge problem if another bus would approach from the opposite direction. Do you remember those days or have you forgotten? Today, it is a four-lane road. Development is incomplete without education, skill and health. Therefore, I laid special emphasis on these things in Mehsana and in Gujarat. An organization is being formed in the memory of Sardar Saheb for the training of government officials which will provide opportunity to the youth of the government to progress.

I congratulate the Gujarat government for taking this important decision of building a medical college in Vadnagar. Earlier, people would wonder where to go after completing their 11th studies. Now a medical college is being built in that village and this double engine government will strive to provide modern health facilities to all the districts of Gujarat.

Friends,

I am satisfied that the Prime Minister Jan Aushadhi Kendras are providing affordable medicines. A family, which had an elderly person suffering from any disease, was spending at least 1,000 rupees every month on medical bills. I request all of you to buy medicines from these Jan Aushadhi Kendras. These are authentic and generic medicines. The medical bills which earlier used to be around 1,000 rupees have come down to 100-200 rupees. Your son is making efforts so that you can save 800 rupees every month. Make use of those Jan Aushadhi Kendras.

I mentioned tourism which provides employment to a large number of people. Recently, excavation was done in Vadnagar and thousands of years-old things have been found. Like Kashi is imperishable, this is the second city, our Vadnagar, in India. Excavations show that it never perished in the last 3000 years and there has always been some human settlement. People from across the world will come to see the Sun Temple, Bahucharaji's pilgrimage, Umiya Mata, Satreling pond, Rani ki Vav, Taranga Hill, Rudra Mahalaya, the Toranas of Vadnagar, etc. There are so many places to visit that it will take a tourist at least two days. We have to take it forward.

Friends,

In the last two decades, we have worked diligently to restore temples and shaktipeeths. The condition of Somnath, Chotila and Pavagadh has been improved. The flag was never foisted on Pavagadh. Recently, I was here and the flag was hoisted after 500 years. Ambaji is shining like never before. I was told that there will be prayers in Ambaji in the evening and thousands of people are going to offer prayers there on Sharad Purnima.

Brothers,

Be it Girnar, Palitana, or Bahucharaji, huge projects are underway to attract tourists at all such pilgrimage centers. And if tourists come, it is good for everyone, friends. Our mantra is Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas and Sabka Prayas. This is the mantra of the double engine government. Like the light of the sun, which does not discriminate and spreads its light as far as it reaches, may the light of development reach every house. We need your blessings. Our team needs your blessings so that we can continue to augment the development of Gujarat. Once again, many congratulations to all of you and thank you.

Bharat Mata ki – Jai!

Bharat Mata ki – Jai!

Speak with full force. Our Mehsana should not be left behind.

Raise your hands and speak with me: Bharat Mata ki – Jai! Bharat Mata ki – Jai! Bharat Mata ki – Jai!

Thanks.

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Joint Statement following the 23rd India - Russia Annual Summit
December 05, 2025

INDIA - RUSSIA: A Time-Tested Progressive Partnership, Anchored in Trust & Mutual Respect

At the invitation of the Prime Minister of India Shri Narendra Modi, the President of the Russian Federation, H.E. Mr. Vladimir Putin, paid a State visit to India on December 04-05, 2025 for the 23rd India-Russia Annual Summit.

The Leaders reaffirmed their support for further strengthening of the Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership between India and Russia. This year marks the 25th anniversary of the Declaration on Strategic Partnership between India and Russia, established during the first State Visit of H.E. President Vladimir Putin to India in October 2000.

The Leaders emphasized the special nature of this long standing and time-tested relationship, which is characterised by mutual trust, respect for each other’s core national interests and strategic convergence. They underscored that, as major powers with shared responsibilities, this important relationship continues to be an anchor of global peace and stability that should be ensured upon the basis of equal and indivisible security.

The Leaders positively assessed the multi-faceted mutually beneficial India-Russia relations that span all areas of cooperation, including political and strategic, military and security, trade and investment, energy, science and technology, nuclear, space, cultural, education and humanitarian cooperation. It was noted with satisfaction that both Sides are actively exploring new avenues for cooperation while further strengthening cooperation in the traditional areas.

The Leaders underlined that India-Russia ties have remained resilient in the backdrop of the prevailing complex, challenging and uncertain geopolitical situation. Both Sides have strived to forge a contemporary, balanced, mutually beneficial, sustainable and long-term partnership. Development of India-Russia relations across the entire spectrum is a shared foreign policy priority. The Leaders agreed to make all efforts to unlock the full potential of the strategic partnership.

The Leaders welcomed the opening of two Consulates General of India in Yekaterinburg and Kazan, and looked forward to their early operationalisation to further strengthen inter-regional cooperation, trade and economic relations and people to people ties.

The Leaders noted with satisfaction the continued intensification of contacts at all levels since the last Summit, including meetings between them on the sidelines of the 16th BRICS Summit in Kazan and the 25th SCO Summit in Tianjin; holding of the 26th Session of the India-Russia Intergovernmental Commission (IRIGC) on Trade, Economic, Scientific, Technological and Cultural Cooperation (IRIGC-TEC) co-chaired by the External Affairs Minister of India and the First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia and the 22nd Session of the IRIGC on Military & Military-Technical Cooperation (IRIGC-M&MTC) co-chaired by the Defence Ministers of the two countries; visits of Lok Sabha Speaker, External Affairs Minister, Raksha Mantri, Minister of Railways, Information Technology, and Information & Broadcasting, Ministers of State of Home Affairs, Defence, Youth Affairs & Sports, Textiles and Vice Chairman NITI Aayog from the Indian side; visits of Russia’s Chairman of the State Duma, First Deputy Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Energy, Minister of Culture; and holding of strategic dialogue at the level of National Security Advisors, Foreign Office Consultations, consultations on UN issues, meeting of the Joint Working Group on Counter Terrorism, etc.

Trade and Economic partnership

The Leaders reaffirmed their shared ambition to expand bilateral trade in a balanced and sustainable manner, including by increasing India’s exports to Russia, strengthening industrial cooperation, forging new technological and investment partnerships, especially in advanced high-technology areas and finding new avenues and forms of cooperation.

The Leaders welcomed the adoption of the Programme for the Development of Strategic Areas of India - Russia Economic Cooperation till 2030 (Programme 2030).

The Leaders appreciated the ongoing intensification of the joint work on a Free Trade Agreement on goods between India and the Eurasian Economic Union covering sectors of mutual interest. They also directed both Sides to intensify efforts in negotiations on a mutually beneficial agreement on the promotion and protection of investments.

The Leaders welcomed the results of the 25th and 26th Sessions of the India-Russia Intergovernmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific, Technical and Cultural Cooperation (IRIGC-TEC) and the India-Russia Business Forum held in New Delhi (November 2024) and Moscow (August 2025) respectively.

The Sides underline the importance of an open, inclusive, transparent and non-discriminatory multilateral trade system with the World Trade Organization at its core. Both Sides emphasised that addressing tariff and non-tariff trade barriers, removing bottlenecks in logistics, promoting connectivity, ensuring smooth payment mechanisms, finding mutually acceptable solutions for issues of insurance and reinsurance and regular interaction between the businesses of the two countries are among the key elements for timely achievement of the revised bilateral trade target of USD 100 billion by 2030.

Russia and India have agreed to continue jointly developing systems of bilateral settlements through use of the national currencies in order to ensure the uninterrupted maintenance of bilateral trade. Additionally, the Sides have agreed to continue their consultations on enabling the interoperability of the national payment systems, financial messaging systems, as well as central bank digital currency platforms.

The Sides welcomed steps to ensure long-term supply of fertilizers to India and discussed the potential establishment of joint ventures in this area

The Sides welcomed the signing of agreements related to mobility of skilled workers.

The Russian Side welcomed the participation of Indian delegations in the Saint Petersburg International Economic Forum (June 2025) and the Eastern Economic Forum (September 2025). The two Sides noted the contribution of the India-Russia Business Dialogue organised on the sidelines of these economic forums for promotion of bilateral trade, economic and investment cooperation.

The Leaders noted the importance of productive and mutually beneficial bilateral trade in mineral resources, including energy sources, precious stones and metals, as well as critical raw materials for the reliability of the international supply chains. Efficient cooperation in this area, carried out by Russia and India as sovereign states, is a significant component of their national security and social wellbeing.

Energy partnership

The two Sides discussed and commended their wide ranging cooperation in the energy sector as a significant pillar of the Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership. The Sides noted the current and potential cooperation between Indian and Russian companies in fields such as oil and oil products, oil refining and petrochemical technologies, oilfield services and upstream technologies and related infrastructure, LNG and LPG related infrastructure, various existing projects in their countries, underground coal gasification (UCG) technology, nuclear projects, etc. They also noted the importance of expeditious resolution of issues related to investment projects in this area, and agreed to resolve the various concerns being faced by their investors in the energy sector.

Transport and Connectivity

The two Sides agreed to deepen cooperation in building stable and efficient transport corridors, with the focus on expanding logistics links for improving connectivity and enhancing infrastructure capacity to support the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), the Chennai–Vladivostok (Eastern Maritime) Corridor, and the Northern Sea Route. They welcomed the signing of the MoU on the Training of Specialists for Ships Operating in Polar Waters.

The Sides noted the fruitful cooperation between the railways of Russia and India, aimed at establishing partnerships in the field of mutually beneficial technology exchange.

Cooperation in the Russian Far East and Arctic

The two Sides confirmed their readiness to intensify trade and investment cooperation in the Far East and the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The Program of India-Russia Cooperation in Trade, Economic and Investment Spheres in the Russian Far East for the period from 2024-2029 provides the necessary framework for further cooperation between India and the Russian Far East region, especially in the sectors of agriculture, energy, mining, manpower, diamonds, pharmaceuticals, maritime transport, etc.

Both Sides underscored the importance of holding regular bilateral consultations on Arctic related issues and welcomed the progress made in multi-faceted bilateral cooperation on the Northern Sea Route. The Russian Side appreciated the participation of the Indian delegation in the 6th International Arctic Forum held in Murmansk in March 2025. The Indian Side expressed its readiness to play an active role as an Observer in the Arctic Council.

Civil Nuclear Cooperation, Cooperation in Space

The Sides confirmed their intention to broaden cooperation in nuclear energy, including fuel cycle, life cycle support for operating Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant (KKNPP) and non-power applications, as well as to elaborate new agenda of interaction in the field of peaceful use of atomic energy and related high technologies. The Sides noted the importance of the cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy as a significant component of the strategic partnership taking into account the plans of the Government of India to increase India’s nuclear energy capacity to 100 GW by 2047.

The Sides welcomed the progress achieved in implementation of KKNPP including the construction of the remaining NPP units and agreed on adhering to the timeline for supplies of equipment and fuel.

The Sides noted the importance of further discussion on the second site in India for NPP; the Indian Side will strive to finalize formal allotment of the second site in accordance with earlier signed agreements.

The Sides agreed to accelerate technical and commercial discussions on the VVER of the Russian design, research and joint development of NPPs, localization and joint manufacturing of nuclear equipment and fuel assemblies for Russian designed large capacity NPPs subject to terms and conditions as mutually agreeable.

Noting the importance of cooperation in Space, the two Sides welcomed the enhanced partnership between the Indian Space Research Organisation and the Russian State Space Corporation "Roscosmos” in the use of outer space for peaceful purposes, including in the human spaceflight programs, satellite navigation and planetary exploration. They noted the progress in mutually beneficial cooperation in rocket engine development, production and use.

Military and Military Technical Cooperation

Military and Military-Technical Cooperation has traditionally been a pillar of the Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership between India and Russia, which has grown from strength to strength through several decades of joint efforts and fruitful cooperation, steered by the IRIGC-M&MTC.

The Leaders welcomed the outcomes of the 22nd Session of the IRIGC- M&MTC held in New Delhi on December 4, 2025. Responding to India’s quest for self-reliance, the partnership is reorienting presently to joint research and development, co-development and co-production of advanced defence technology and systems.

The Leaders expressed satisfaction with regular military contacts, including the meeting of Defence Ministers in Qingdao in June 2025 on the sidelines of the SCO Member-States’ Defence Ministers’ Meeting. Both Sides appreciated the Joint Military Exercises INDRA of the Armed Forces and reaffirmed their commitment to maintain the momentum of joint military cooperation activities and expand military delegation exchanges.

Both Sides agreed to encourage joint manufacturing in India of spare parts, components, aggregates and other products for maintenance of Russian origin arms and defence equipment under Make-in-India program through transfer of technology and setting up of joint ventures for meeting the needs of the Indian Armed Forces as well as subsequent export to mutually friendly third countries.

Cooperation in Science & Technology

Both Sides called for ramping up government-to-government, academia and private sector collaboration to promote application of critical and emerging technologies.

Recognizing the strategic importance of critical minerals for emerging technologies and advanced manufacturing, the two Sides expressed interest in deepening cooperation in exploration, processing and recycling technologies of critical minerals and rare earths.

Emphasizing the importance of joint research in science, technology and innovation, the two Sides called for strengthening cooperation under the "Roadmap for Science, Technology & Innovation Cooperation”. They agreed to facilitate collaboration between government and private sector to harness opportunities for start-ups and SMEs of the two countries to address societal challenges through innovative technologies, including joint R&D and co-development of technologies. They confirmed their interest in further developing cooperation in the sphere of digital technologies, including those related to information protection, security of critical infrastructure and law enforcement. Both Sides agreed to design and implement soft support programs for start-ups to enable knowledge exchange, capacity building, and greater engagement of innovators and entrepreneurs.

Taking into account the existing rich experience of interaction between India and Russia in the field of science and higher education, the Sides expressed mutual interest in developing partner ties between educational and scientific organizations, including the implementation of various forms of academic mobility, educational programmes, scientific and research projects and the holding of specialized international exhibitions, conferences, seminars. Emphasizing the importance of joint research in science, technology and innovations, the Sides confirmed their readiness to expand cooperation within the framework of the Roadmap for Indian-Russian Cooperation in Science, Technology and Innovations.

Cultural cooperation, Tourism and people to people exchanges

The two Sides agreed that cultural interaction and people to people exchanges are an important component of the India-Russia Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership. They appreciated the participation in major international cultural forums, book fairs, festivals and art competitions organized in both countries and welcomed the holding on a parity basis, of Cultural Exchange Festivals in their countries, aimed at the fullest demonstration of Indian and Russian culture.

Both Sides supported the idea of expanding cooperation in the film industry, including development of joint film production and mutual participation in international film festivals held in India and Russia.

The two Sides appreciated the steady increase in tourist exchanges between Russia and India and welcomed simplification of visa formalities, including introduction of e-Visa by both countries. They agreed to continue the work on further simplification of the visa regime in future.

The two Sides noted with appreciation the enhanced exchanges and contacts between the experts, think-tanks and institutes of India and Russia. Over the years, this track of dialogue has promoted increased mutual understanding between Indian and Russian strategic and policy making circles and businesses so as to further strengthen the Strategic Partnership.

Recognizing the traditionally strong cooperation between India and Russia in the sphere of education, both Sides appreciated efforts to ensure well-being of students and agreed to continue their efforts in promoting educational linkages between universities and educational institutions.

Cooperation in the UN and multilateral fora

Both Sides noted the high level of political dialogue and cooperation between them on issues at the UN and agreed to deepen it further. They stressed the importance of reinvigorating multilateralism, with a central coordinating role played by the United Nations. They also underlined the primacy of respect for international law and emphasized their commitment to the purposes and the principles of the UN Charter.

Both Sides called for comprehensive reform of the UN Security Council to reflect contemporary global realities and to make it more representative, effective and efficient in dealing with issues of international peace and security. Russia reiterated its steadfast support for India’s permanent membership in a reformed and expanded UN Security Council.

The two Sides highlighted their cooperation within the G20 format and agreed to intensify it. They emphasized that the important practical legacy of India’s G20 Presidency in 2023 was the consolidation of the priorities of the countries of the Global South in the agenda of the main platform for international economic and financial cooperation, as well as the entry of the African Union into the ranks of full members of the forum. They welcomed the holding of the Voice of Global South virtual summits under the Indian presidency, which sent an important signal in favour of strengthening the position of developing countries in global affairs.

They emphasized that the G20 is the premier international economic forum that provides a platform for dialogue of both emerging and developed economies on an equal and mutually beneficial footing. They recognized the importance of the continued and productive functioning of the G20, based on consensus and focusing on its key mandate.

Both Sides stressed the importance of strengthening their BRICS partnership and further committed themselves to promote cooperation in the expanded BRICS under the three pillars of political and security, economic and financial, cultural and people-to-people cooperation. They reaffirmed their commitment to the BRICS spirit of mutual respect and understanding, sovereign equality, solidarity, democracy, openness, inclusiveness, collaboration and consensus. Russia pledged its full support for India's upcoming BRICS Chairship in 2026.

The Sides reiterated the importance of their joint work within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) for further deepening Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership between Russia and India.

India commended the Russian side for the successful hosting of the SCO Council of Heads of Government Meeting in Moscow on 17-18 November 2025 under the Chairmanship of Hon’ble Prime Minister of the Russian Federation. The Russian side appreciated India’s initiative to establish SCO Civilizational Dialogue Forum, the inaugural session of which will be held in India in 2026.

The Sides noted SCO’s increasing role in the formation of representative, democratic, fair multipolar world order, based on universally recognized principles of international law, and cultural and civilizational diversity.

Both sides emphasized the importance of further strengthening SCO’s potential and cooperation in the fields of politics, security, economy, culture and humanitarian ties. In this context the two Sides stressed the necessity of promoting modernization of SCO, especially in the fields of countering terrorism, extremism, separatism, drug trafficking, cross-border organized crime, and information security threats. They will pay special attention to establishment of the Universal Center on Countering Security Challenges and Threats in Tashkent and Counter-Narcotics Center in Dushanbe.

The two Sides agreed to continue interaction within G20, BRICS and SCO on key issues such as efforts towards reformed multilateralism, reform of international economic governance institutions and Multilateral Development Banks, contributing to the achievement of the SDGs in its economic, social and environmental dimensions, stimulating economic growth, enhancing sustainability and developing resilience of international supply chains, including critical minerals, compliance with free and fair trade norms and climate change.

The two Sides intend to further strengthen cooperation within the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UN COPUOS), including the issues of the long-term sustainability of outer space activities.

Both Sides reaffirmed their commitment to further strengthening global efforts for non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. Russia expressed its strong support for India’s membership of the Nuclear Suppliers Group. The two Sides urged all members of the international community to work towards enhancing the level of mutual trust in order to promote global peace and security. The Sides emphasized the non-proliferation nature of export controls and their intention to continue cooperation in this area with the aim of ensuring balance between security and commercial consideration, as well as peaceful uses of technology.

The Sides underlined the importance of strengthening cooperation within various regional fora, aimed at deepening regional peace and security, including the East Asia Summit, ASEAN Regional Forum, ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting Plus.

The Parties the need for strict compliance with and consistent strengthening of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction (BTWC), including through its institutionalization, as well as the adoption of a legally binding protocol with an effective verification mechanism. They oppose the establishment of any mechanisms that duplicate functions of the BTWC.

The Sides the urgent need to start negotiations on a legally binding instrument on prevention of an arms race in outer space with the prohibition of the placement of weapons in outer space and the threat or use of force in outer space, from outer space or against outer space. The Sides note that the basis for such a document could be the draft of the Treaty on the Prevention of the Placement of Weapons in Outer Space and of the Threat or Use of Force Against Outer Space Objects as well as the report of the relevant Group of Governmental Experts, adopted in 2024.

The leaders, reaffirming their commitment to the principles reflected in international treaties that ensure the conservation of biological diversity and the protection of rare and endangered species, especially migratory bird species, that uniting our countries.

Both Sides welcomed the adoption of the Framework Agreement by the Russian side to join the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA). The Indian Side looked forward to Russia’s early joining of the International Solar Alliance and the Coalition of Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI).

The Sides agreed to continue the development of joint approaches to addressing global economic challenges, mobilising increased access to climate finance and technologies for developing countries and economies in transition, and ensuring a reasonable reform of international institutions of economic governance, in particular multilateral development banks.

Counter Terrorism

Both Sides reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening bilateral and multilateral cooperation in the field of combating such common challenges and threats such as terrorism, extremism transnational organized crime, money laundering, terrorist financing and illicit drug trafficking.

The two Leaders reaffirmed their strong commitment to preventing and countering terrorism in all its forms and manifestations including cross-border movement of terrorists and terrorist financing networks and safe havens. They condemned in the strongest terms the terrorist attack in India in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, on April 22, 2025, and in Russia at the Crocus City Hall in Moscow on March 22, 2024. They unequivocally condemned all acts of terrorism as criminal and unjustifiable, regardless of their motivation by any religious or ideological pretexts, whenever, wherever, and by whomsoever they may be committed. They also called for concerted actions against all UN-listed terrorist groups and entities, including Al Qaeda, ISIS/Daesh and their affiliates, aimed at rooting out terrorists’ safe havens, countering the spread of terrorist ideology, eliminating terrorist financing channels and their nexus with transnational crime, and halting cross-border movement of terrorists, including foreign terrorist fighters.

The Sides called for an uncompromising fight against international terrorism and extremism in all their forms and manifestations, noting the importance of increasing cooperation in this area, without hidden agendas and double standards on the solid basis of international law and the UN Charter. Besides, they stressed the need for firm implementation of relevant resolutions of the UN Security Council, the UN General Assembly, as well as the balanced implementation of the UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy.

Both Sides emphasized the primary responsibility of States and their competent authorities in combating terrorism. They called for a zero-tolerance policy on terrorism and expeditious finalization and adoption of the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism in the UN framework, as well as implementation of the UNGA and the UNSC resolutions on countering terrorism and violent extremism conducive to terrorism.

The two Sides recalled the Special Meeting of the UNSC Counter Terrorism Committee (CTC) held in India in October 2022 under India’s Chairship of the CTC and welcomed the unanimously adopted Delhi Declaration on countering the use of new and emerging technologies for terrorist purposes. They noted that the declaration aims to cover the main concerns surrounding the terrorist exploitation of Information and Communications Technology, such as payment technologies, social media platforms and fundraising methods and misuse of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs or drones). Both Sides also expressed their readiness to develop further cooperation in this field with a special focus on preventing radicalization and the spread of extremist ideology in the online space. In this regard, they noted with satisfaction the positive dynamics of strengthening relevant mechanisms within the SCO and BRICS formats.

Regional and International Issues

Both Sides noted with appreciation the close coordination between India and Russia on Afghanistan, including through the dialogue mechanism between the Security Councils of both countries. They emphasized the important role of the Moscow Format meetings.

The Leaders welcomed the counter-terrorism measures against international terrorist groups, including ISIS and ISKP and their affiliates, and expressed confidence that the fight against terrorism in Afghanistan would be comprehensive and effective. They stressed the need to ensure urgent and uninterrupted humanitarian assistance to the Afghan people.

Both Sides reiterated their commitment to peace and stability in the Middle East/ West Asia, calling for restraint, protection of civilians and compliance with international law, and the need to refrain from taking actions that could further escalate the situation and compromise regional stability. They stressed the importance of resolving the Iran nuclear issue through dialogue. They expressed concern over the humanitarian situation in Gaza and strongly stressed the importance for all parties concerned to remain committed to agreements and understandings reached between them for cessation of conflict, humanitarian assistance and a sustainable peace.

The Sides noted the importance of expanding efforts to combat climate change and achieving the goals of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement. The Sides welcomed the 1st meeting of the Joint Russia-India Working Group on the issues of climate change and low-carbon development held on September 10, 2025 in New Delhi within the framework of the Memorandum of Understanding on the issues of climate change and low-carbon development. The Sides agreed to intensify the bilateral dialogue on implementing mechanisms of the Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, developing low-carbon technologies and using sustainable finance instruments.

The Sides agreed to continue interaction within G20, BRICS, SCO on the key issues of climate change. The Sides welcomed the results achieved by a coordinated work within the BRICS Contact Group on Climate Change and Sustainable Development; including the launch of the BRICS Climate Research Platform and the BRICS Laboratory for Trade, Climate and Sustainable Development. Both sides encouraged fruitful cooperation in the area of addressing climate change in BRICS during the India Chairship in grouping in 2026.

The Sides noted with satisfaction the resilience of the India-Russia Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership and the convergent and complementary approaches of their foreign policy priorities, and reaffirmed their commitment for further strengthening it. They stressed that India and Russia as major powers will continue to strive for global peace and stability in a multipolar world as well as in a multipolar Asia.

H.E. President Vladimir Putin thanked Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi for the gracious hospitality extended to him and his delegation in New Delhi and invited him to visit Russia in 2026 for the 24th India-Russia Annual Summit.