Text of Prime Minister’s ‘Mann ki Baat’ on All India Radio

Published By : Admin | December 14, 2014 | 11:49 IST

My Dear Fellow Countrymen,

Today I have this great opportunity of interacting with you again. You must be wondering why a Prime Minister should be interacting the way I am doing it. Well, first and foremost, I am a less of your Prime Minister and more of a Pradhan Sewak (serving the people). Since childhood I have been hearing that by sharing, our intensity of pain become less while the intensity of our joys grow manifold. Well I think, this is the guiding thought behind Mann ki Baat. It is an opportunity for me to sometimes share my concern and sometimes my joy. Sharing my deepest concerns with you makes me feel light hearted and sharing my joy just doubles my happiness.

Last time, I mentioned my concern about the youth of the country. It is not because you chose me as the Prime Minister but because I feel concerned as an individual. Sons and daughters of many families are caught in the trap of drugs. It just does not destroy the person involved, but his entire family, the society and the Nation at large. Drug is such a grave menace which destroys the most powerful individuals.

While serving as the Chief Minister of Gujarat, my officers with good records would often come to ask for leave. Initially they would hesitate to spell out the reasons, however on insisting they revealed that their child had fallen into the drug trap and they now need to spend time with their kids and rehabilitate them. I could see the bravest of my officers struggling to control their tears. I met suffering mothers too. In Punjab I had the chance to meet some mothers who were very angry and yet concerned about their children who had fallen into the trap of drugs.

We have to work together as a society to tackle this menace. I understand that the youth who fall into this drug trap are often blamed. We blame these youth as being careless and irresponsible. We perceive that the victims are bad but the fact is that the drugs are bad. The youth are not wrong; it is this addiction which is wrong. Let us not blame and wrong our kids. Let us get rid of  this habit of addiction and not victimize our kids. Blaming the kids would push them further into addiction. This is in fact a psycho-socio-medical issue and let us treat it as such a problem. This menace needs to be handled carefully as its solution is not limited to medical intervention only.  The individual concerned, his family, friends, the society, the government and the legal system all have to work in tandem to tackle this menace. Each one of us have to contribute to get rid of this menace..

A few days ago, I had organized a DGP level conference in Assam. I expressed my concern over this issue and my displeasure at the non-serious attitude of the people concerned. I have asked the police department to seriously discuss this issue and come out with relevant solutions. I have suggested the department to launch a toll free helpline. The families often feel ashamed to come out in open about the addiction problem of their children. They have no one to confide in. Parents from any part, any corner of the country can freely approach the police if their children have fallen a victim to addiction. The department has taken this suggestion seriously and working towards its fulfillment.

The drug menace brings about the Three D’s. These Three D’s are not the ones related to entertainment but I am talking about the Three D’s related to the three vices.

First D is Darkness, the second D is Destruction and the third D is Devastation.

Drugs lead a person to a blind path of destruction. There is nothing left in its trail but devastation. This is a topic of great concern and demands total attention.

I had mentioned this topic in my last address in Mann ki Baat. We received more than 7000 letters on our Akashvani address. Some letters were received in the government offices. We received responses on government portal, Mygov.in, online and through e-mails. Lakhs of comments were received on twitter and facebook. Hence, a deep rooted concern in the society’s psyche has found a voice.

 

I am especially thankful to the media of our country for carrying this concern forward. Many channels conducted hour long programs. These programs were not just meant to criticize the government. They were forums for open discussion, a concern and an effort to come out with workable solutions. These initiatives created background for healthy discussions. The government was also sensitized to its responsibilities in this direction. The government can no longer remain neutral to these concerns.

There is a question I want to ask these youth caught in the drug trap. I want to ask these youth that when for three or four hours they are in a state of intoxication, they might be feeling free of all concerns, free of all tensions and  in a different world altogether. But have you ever lent a thought to the fact that when you buy drugs where does this money go to? Have you ever thought about it? Just make a guess. What if this drug money goes to the terrorists? What if this money is spent by the terrorists to procure weapons? And with this weapon the very same terrorist might be pumping bullets in the heart of my soldiers. The soldier of my country gets martyred. Have you ever thought about our soldiers- a soldier who is so dear to his mother, the treasured son of Mother India, the brave son of the soil is hit by a bullet probably funded by the money spent on purchasing drugs. I know and firmly believe that you too love your motherland and have tremendous respect for our soldiers. Then how can you support a habit which funds drug mafia and the terrorists.

Some people feel that when a person is in despair, faces failures and when he is directionless, he is an easy prey to drugs. But I feel that people who lack ambition, do not have any set goals and targets, who have a deep vacuum in their lives, are the ones where drugs will have an easy access. If you want to avoid drugs and save your children from this menace then foster ambition in them, give them dreams to pursue and make them individuals with a desire to achieve something in life. Then you will see that they will not be easily distracted. Their aim then will be to achieve something in life.

Have you ever followed a sportsman’s life?  A sportsman is motivated forever. In the bleak winters everyone feels like sleeping in the warmth of a quilt but a sportsman will still rise at 4 or 5 and go for his workouts. Why? because the goal is set. Similarly, if your child would be aimless, there are chances of him/her to fall prey to menace like drugs.

I remember the words of Vivekananda. These words are very apt for all the young people. Just keep repeating this thought over and over again. “Take a thought, make it your life. Ponder on it and dream about it. Make it an integral part of your dreams. Make it a part of your mind, brain, veins and each and every part of your body and forget everything else”.

This thought of Vivekananda is apt for every young person and that is why I say that each person should have an ambition in life. Having an ambition does not allow your focus on unnecessary things.

Some take it under peer pressure because it looks “cool”, some consider it as a style statement. So sometimes the youth inadvertently fall into this serious trap, due to the wrong mental perception. Addiction is neither cool nor a style statement. In reality, it is a precursor to destruction. So whenever your friends boast about their drug habits, do not applaud and enjoy such conversation. Do not be a mute spectator to such absurdities. Have the courage to stand against such conversations and say NO. Have the guts to despise such a conversation, reject such a conversation and have the guts to tell the person that he is wrong.

I would like to share some views with the parents too. These days none of us have time. All of us are running against time to earn our livelihood. We are racing against time to improve the quality of our lives. But in this blind race, do we have the time to spare for our kids. Do we ever work for our kid’s spiritual progress and discuss it with them, rather we discuss only material progress. How are they doing in their studies, what has been their progress in exam, what to eat and what not to eat, where to go and where not to go – majorly these topics form the core of the entire interactions. Do we share such a relationship that our children can bare their hearts to us? I request all of you to do this. If your children share a frank relationship then you can very well know what is going on in their life. Children do not take to bad habits suddenly. It happens gradually and it also impacts the home. Observe the changes that are happening in your home. If you observe closely then I believe that you may be successful in detecting the problem at the very beginning.  Be aware of your child’s friend circle and don’t keep your conversations focused just about progress. Your concern should extend to their inner depths, their thoughts, their logic, their books, their friends and their mobiles - how and where are they spending their time. These need to be taken care of. I believe that no one else can do what a parent can for their kids. Our ancestors have left us certain pearls of wisdom and that is why they are known as statesmen. A saying goes like this:

Paanch Varsh Laaw Lijiye

Dass Laaw Tadan dei
Paanch Varsh Laaw Lijiye

Dass Laaw Tadan dei
Sut Hi Solah Varsh Mein
Mitra Sarij Gani Dei


This means that till 5 years of age a child should grow in the loving and tender care of his parents, by the time he is 10 the values of discipline should be inculcated in him. Sometimes we see that an intelligent mother gets angry and does not speak with her child throughout the day. This is a big punishment for the child.  The mother punishes herself but the child too gets punished in turn. The mother just has to say that I will not talk and the 10 year old will remain worried the whole day long. He changes his habit and by the time he is of 16 years then the relationship should turn like a friend towards him. There should be an open conversation with him. This is a brilliant advice which has been passed on by our ancestors. I would like to see this inculcated in our family life.

Another thing brought to our notice is the role of the pharmacists. Some of the medicines lead to addiction. So such medicines should not be distributed without a doctor’s prescription. Sometimes a simple thing like a cough syrup can trigger addiction. It becomes the starting point for addiction. There are quite a few things that I would not like to raise from this platform. But we will have to follow and accept this discipline.

These days many children from villages go to city for higher education and start living in a hostel or a boarding school. I have heard that sometimes these avenues become the entry point of such addiction. For this the education system, the society and the security force will have to act as a vigilante. Each one will have to fulfill their roles and responsibilities. The government will fulfill the responsibilities on its end. We should constantly strive to fulfill our obligations.

I would also like to mention about the letters we have received. Some of them are interesting, some are filled with grief and some are inspiring. I cannot mention all, but I would like to mention one. There was a certain Mr. Dutt. He was deep into addiction .He was also jailed where he had several restrictions. Then later his life changed. He studied in jail and then his life was transformed. His story is very famous. He was in Yerawada Jail. There might be many such inspiring stories. Many people have been victorious in their fight against addiction. We too can come out of such habits and so we should definitely try. We should make efforts for de-addiction and rehabilitation. I would ask celebrities to be a part of this initiative - be it from the field of cinema, sports or someone concerned with public life. Be it the cultural or spiritual world, we should use every possible platform to create awareness. There should be constant messages in public interest. They will certainly have an effect. Those active on the social media, I would request them to create a continuous online movement by joining #DrugsFreeIndia hash-tag. This is more relevant because most of the addicted youth are a part of the social media. If we take this #DrugsFreeIndia hash-tag movement forward then we will do a great service for public awareness and education.

I want to take this concern forward.  I would request all those who have successfully come out of this addiction to share their stories. I touched this topic because like I said in the beginning grief becomes less on sharing. This is a topic of national concern and I am not here to sermonize. And neither am I entitled to preach. I am just sharing my grief with you. Those families who are suffering from this menace, I want to share their pain as well. I want to create a responsible environment. There can be difference of opinions but let us make a beginning somewhere.   

Like I mentioned before, I want to share happiness. Last week I had the opportunity to meet the Blind Cricket Team. They had won the world cup. What joy and excitement, they were exuding great self confidence. God has given us everything, eyes, hands, legs i.e. we are totally capable yet we lack this kind of determination and passion which I could see in the blind cricketers. What zeal and enthusiasm, really it was contagious. I felt super charged after meeting them. Such incidents bring great pleasure in life.

In the past few days there was yet another important news. The cricket team from Kashmir defeated Mumbai on their home ground. I do not view it as a matter of someone’s victory and other’s loss. I view it differently.  All the stadiums in Kashmir have been inundated after the floods.  Kashmir is passing through a tough phase. The circumstances have been extremely grim with these boys not standing any chance to practice. But the Team Spirit shown by these boys, their conviction and determination is awe inspiring. These boys have shown us that one can overcome the most trying and testing circumstances if one remains focused on our goals. This news gave me immense pleasure and I take this opportunity to congratulate all these players on their victory.

Two days back, the United Nations has decided to celebrate June 21st as International Yoga Day. It is a matter of great pride and honour for India. Our ancestors developed a beautiful tradition and today the entire world is associated with it. It does not merely benefit one personally but it has the potential to bring all the people together globally. The entire world came together on the issue of Yoga in the UN and a unanimous resolution was passed just two days back. 177 countries became the co-sponsors. In the past when it was decided to celebrate the birthday Mr. Nelson Mandela, 165 countries became co-sponsors. Before that efforts were on for International Toilet Day and 122 nations became co-sponsors to that initiative too. For celebrating Oct 2nd as Non Violence Day 140 Countries became co-sponsors, before that. But 177 countries co- sponsoring Yoga is a world record of sorts. I am thankful to all the countries that have come out in support and have honored the sentiments of the Indians and decided to observe World Yoga Day.  It is now our duty that Yoga reaches out to the masses in its true essence.

Last week I had the chance to have a meeting with the Chief Ministers of all the states. This tradition has been going on for the past 50-60 years. This time it was organized at the Prime Minister’s residence. We started it as a retreat program with no papers, no files and no officers. It was a simple interaction where the Prime Minister and Chief Minister were all the same, seated together like friends. For an hour or two, matters of national concern were seriously discussed in a friendly atmosphere. Everyone just poured their hearts out. There was no political agenda involved. This too was a memorable experience that I wanted to share with you.

Last week I had the chance to travel to the North East. I had been there for three days. Many a times youth express their desire to see the Taj, Singapore or Dubai. But I would urge all the nature lovers, all who want to experience the divinity in nature, to take a tour of the North East. I had gone earlier too. This time when I went as the Prime Minister, I tried to explore its potential. Our North east has tremendous potential and possibilities. It’s a land of beautiful people and beautiful surroundings. I was filled with immense joy visiting that place. Sometimes people ask Modi ji don’t you get tired? I want to say that whatever little fatigue I had, well the North East took it away completely, I am thoroughly rejuvenated. Such is the pleasure that I derived from that visit. The love and respect accorded by the people there is something that will stay with me forever. The kinship and affinity showed by the people of the North East touched me deeply. I will also tell you, it is not a joy for only Modi to enjoy, it is there for you to enjoy too.  So do travel to the North East and enjoy.

The next edition of Mann Ki Baat will happen in 2015. This is probably my last program in 2014. I wish you all a Merry Christmas. I would like to wish all the very best of New Year hes in advance. It gives me immense pleasure to know that this program Mann Ki Baat is broadcast in regional languages by the Local Radio stations that same night at 8 pm. And it is surprising to know some of the regional voice-over artists also speak in the voice very similar to me. I am surprised at the brilliant work being done by the artists associated at Akashvani and I would like to congratulate them. I consider this as an effective medium to connect to the masses. We have had tremendous response. Seeing the response Akashvani has devised a new method. They have taken a new Post Box number. So now if you wish to write into me you can write on this Post Box number.

Mann Ki Baat

Post Box no 111, Akashvani

New Delhi.

I will be awaiting your letters. You do not realize that your letters become my inspiration. Some suggestions penned down can do good to the entire nation. I am thankful to you all. We will meet next in 2015 and on some Sunday morning we will again have our own Mann Ki Baat.

Thank you very much.

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Harivansh Ji plays a key role in instilling confidence that the country can make a significant leap forward: PM Modi in the Rajya Sabha
April 17, 2026
PM Congratulates Shri Harivansh on Historic Third Term as Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman

Respected Chairman Sir,

On behalf of the House, and on my own behalf, I extend many congratulations and best wishes to Shri Harivansh Ji. Being elected for the third consecutive time as the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha is, in itself, a testament to the deep trust this House has in you. The House has effectively put its seal of approval on the benefit it has received from your experience in the past period and your efforts to take everyone along. This is a respect for experience, a respect for a natural working style, and an acceptance of that natural working style as well. We have all seen the strength of the House become more effective under the leadership of Harivansh Ji, and I can say that he does not merely conduct the proceedings of the House; he also utilizes his past life experiences in a very precise manner to enrich the House. His experience makes the entire proceedings, the conduct, and the atmosphere of the House more mature. I am confident that the Deputy Chairman's new term will move forward with the same spirit, balance, and dedication, and through all our efforts, the dignity of the House will reach new heights.

Respected Chairman Sir,

Harivansh Ji was born in a village in UP, and naturally, due to his rural background, he has been doing something or the other for the development of his village since his student days. His education took place in Kashi, and since I have had the opportunity to speak on all these subjects in the past, I have said quite a lot. Therefore, I will not repeat those today. I will certainly mention one thing today: today is April 17, and April 17, 1927, is also the birth anniversary of our former Prime Minister Chandra Shekhar Ji. The specialty is that today, on April 17, when you are going to take up this responsibility for the third time, it is on the birth anniversary of Chandra Shekhar Ji. Your association with Chandra Shekhar Ji, your affection for him, and in a way, being his fellow traveler throughout his tenure - this is a very big coincidence in itself. You have also written books on the life of Chandra Shekhar Ji and have done a great job of bringing the vast life of Chandra Shekhar Ji to the new generation. Therefore, it becomes a very special occasion for you that your third term is commencing on the birth anniversary of Chandra Shekhar Ji.

Harivansh Ji's public life has not been limited only to parliamentary work. The high standards of journalism are still highlighted as an ideal today. He has had a long life in journalism, but even in journalism, he always considered high standards as the foundation. We all know there is sharpness in his writing, but his speech and behavior are filled with gentleness and politeness. Even when I was in Gujarat, I had the habit of reading his articles, and I saw that he used to present his side with great firmness, and I felt that the essence appeared in them after significant study. In journalism too, he made constant and successful efforts to reach the last person, and we see the reflection of those things somewhere or the other in the House, whether it is policy or process, and this is a pleasant experience for all of us. He has been a person who works with a deep connection to the realities of society. I would say that whether it is the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha, the new MPs who come can learn a lot from Harivansh Ji and can know many things by talking to him. Because when he was in journalism, he used to run a column titled "How should our MP be?" or "How should our Parliament Member be?" At that time, he probably did not know that one day he himself would have to sit there. But he used to write, and there was great breadth in those matters.

Regarding the dignity of the House and the responsibility of the sitting member, and even regarding their conduct and thoughts, he had a very deep study, and the companions of our House can learn and know a lot by sitting with him and using those points. Punctuality in a disciplined life and seriousness towards one's duties have been your specialty, and perhaps because of this, your personality has evolved into one that is universally accepted. We must have seen that since he became a member of the Rajya Sabha, I can say he is in the House full-time. He does the work of managing the House in the absence of the Chairman, but at other times too, even if any person from a committee is sitting here, his presence is always there in the House. He listens to everything, observes the work of those conducting the House at that time, and this becomes possible because of his commitment to his responsibility, and this is something for all of us to learn. I have seen that he spends his entire time on these things.

Respected Chairman Sir,

We naturally keep having positive discussions about how the House was run as Deputy Chairman and what contribution was made as a member in the House. But how he fulfills his democratic and social responsibilities outside the House among the public is also a subject that truly draws attention for those of us in public life, and we should look at it. I can say from my experience that the work is not only commendable but also exemplary. Our country is a young country, and I have seen that Harivansh Ji has preferred to spend most of his time among the youth. He continuously works toward creating awareness on serious subjects among the youth, acting as a form of public education, and for this, he travels across the country. He does not have a hobby of being in the media's eye too much, but the number of his travels and programs continues constantly. In 2018, after he began performing the role of Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, according to the information I have, he has done 350 programs in colleges and universities. This is a very big task. More than 350 programs in the country's universities and colleges - going, coming, sitting with them, talking, preparing subjects for it - this in itself is very big; you have done this work on a grand scale. And you have not let the goal of connecting with the youth fade away even a bit. He keeps explaining in different ways, according to the mood of the students, why the dream of a 'Developed India' should be for the youth as well. He discusses how to instill self-confidence in students and the young generation so that they always stay out of despair. He talks with some historical references about what reasons prevented us from moving as fast as we should have, what opportunity has now arrived, and that the country can take such a big leap; the work of filling them with self-confidence is done by him. Nowadays, a trend of literature festivals has started in the country, and now that trend has reached Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities as well. Harivansh Ji often goes to literature festivals and continues to influence and inspire that section of society with his thoughts.

Respected Chairman Sir,

I have heard an incident from his life; it is possible that my information might not be precise in the public domain. I have heard that in 1994, Harivansh Ji went abroad for the first time and traveled to America. When he went to America, apart from all his programs, he was asked if he wanted to go anywhere else or do something else. So he insisted, saying that since this is a developed country, I definitely want to see and understand its universities and what kind of education and culture is there because of which this country is progressing so much. And apart from his scheduled programs during that first trip to America, he spent his time only in universities and worked on studying them. That is, the yearning he had in his mind was that if this is what comes out of a developed country's university, then India's universities should also be such so that the dream of a 'Developed India' can be outlined from there.

Respected Chairman Sir,

There is a lot of discussion among MPs regarding the MPLAD fund, and it remains a subject of great relevance among MPs; sometimes there is even a struggle regarding how much the MPLAD fund is compared to the MLA fund. But how the MP fund should be used - I have personally heard Harivansh Ji's thoughts on the matters of the MPLAD fund and I am impressed by them, but we too have had some constraints. Perhaps we haven't been able to do it according to his expectations because it is a bit difficult to take everyone along on such a subject. But how he himself has fulfilled that responsibility, I believe we have seen; he used this MPLAD fund to bring his thoughts down to the ground level, with the education sector and the younger generation at the center of it all; he has set an example for using the MPLAD fund. He established such study centers in universities and educational institutions whose impact is going to last for a long time, and in that too, he kept the project-oriented solution to problems at the center. For example, for the conservation of Indian languages that are disappearing, he used the MPLAD fund for a study center at IIT Patna, and that work is continuously happening there. He did another piece of work: there are some areas in Bihar where terrifying earthquake incidents occur daily; even if a small earthquake occurs in Nepal, it affects that area. Keeping this work in mind, he got a study center for research opened through the MPLAD fund in the form of the 'Center for Earthquake Engineering'. That is, the work of studying and researching is happening continuously. We know that as I have said, Jayaprakash Ji's village Sitab Diara is where Harivansh Ji is from, and it is a village between two rivers, the Ganga and the Ghaghara, so the village always remains troubled by the problem of erosion due to water, and the river stream also keeps changing, causing much destruction. Keeping that in mind, for its scientific study, he got a River Study Center opened in Patna's Aryabhatta Knowledge University using the MPLAD fund. In Patna's Chandragupt Institute of Management, he is getting a Business Incubation and Innovation Center built. In this era of AI, he has built an Artificial Intelligence Center in Magadh University. That is, you have presented an example of how the MPLAD fund can be used in a determined direction.

Respected Chairman Sir,

We have all experienced that when people migrate from their village and go to another city, in a way, they become cut off from the village in their life. Even today, Harivansh Ji's life remains connected to the village, connected to his own village. He continuously contributes whatever he can by being a companion in the joys and sorrows there.

Respected Chairman Sir,

When the construction work of this new building of Parliament where we are sitting was going on, I had the opportunity to work closely with him. And I was experiencing that whatever thoughts came to my mind, I would tell Harivansh Ji, "What if we do this?", and within two days he would bring it back perfectly; whether it was naming something or how the identity of this House should be formed, there was quite a lot of contribution in the construction of the House, in its art gallery, or in naming various doors - that is, in every way as a partner to me, that experience of working together was very pleasant for me.

Respected Chairman Sir,

We have well seen Harivansh Ji's skill in running the House, but along with that, he also gave a lot of time and worked for the training of the Legislative Assemblies and Legislative Councils of the states and the presiding officers there, and how to be helpful to them. He also played a very active role in leaving the mark of India's democratic system in the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association. I am fully confident that in this second quarter of the 21st century, this House has a lot to contribute. In taking the country on the path of progress and achieving the goal of development, I am confident that a lot will happen through the House, and because of that, the responsibility of all the presiding officers is very large. I can say with great confidence that all colleagues will keep cooperating to fulfill what you desire, and will not turn your work into difficulties so that you can give more outcome; I am confident everyone will do this. And as I said earlier, everything depends on 'Hari Kripa' (God's grace), and 'Hari' is of this place too, 'Hari' is of that place too, and 'Hari' will sit right here. So may 'Hari Kripa' remain. With this one expectation, my best wishes are with you.

Thank you very much!