At 75, Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi represents a rare convergence of personal discipline, political conviction, and national transformation. His life story, which began in the small town of Vadnagar in Gujarat, has become inseparable from India’s own journey of economic growth, social reform, and global reassertion. As he reaches this milestone, Chhattisgarh too completes 25 years of its formation, creating a moment of shared reflection.

Between 2014 and 2018, I had the privilege of serving in his cabinet. Those years offered an inside view of his leadership — decisive, disciplined, and determined to ensure that resource-rich states like Chhattisgarh gained from national policies. Reforms to the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, for instance, enhanced the share of mineral-bearing states and continue to strengthen our economy.

Between 2014 and 2018, I had the privilege of serving in his cabinet. Those years offered an inside view of his leadership — decisive, disciplined, and determined to ensure that resource-rich states like Chhattisgarh gained from national policies. Reforms to the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, for instance, enhanced the share of mineral-bearing states and continue to strengthen our economy.

Bastar, once synonymous with Maoist violence, is changing. Roads, schools, and markets are replacing fear and isolation. Over 450 Maoists, including senior leaders, have been neutralised, and the target is to make the state Maoist-free by 2026. This transformation reflects the Centre’s dual approach of security and development.

National programmes have directly touched lives in Chhattisgarh. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana has provided pucca homes; Ujjwala has freed women from smoke-filled kitchens; Ayushman Bharat has reduced medical distress; Jan Dhan, Aadhaar and mobile have enabled direct transfers; and Mudra loans, Saubhagya, and Jal Jeevan have supported livelihoods and basic amenities.

The PM-KISAN scheme continues to provide ₹6,000 annually to over 90 million farmers. Chhattisgarh farmers now receive the highest minimum support price (MSP) for paddy in the country — ₹3,100 per quintal for 21 quintals per acre. Agreements with the National Dairy Development Board are fuelling a milk revolution, while millets, promoted nationally since 2023, are bringing nutritional and economic benefits. Through Van Dhan Vikas Kendras, tribal gatherers of forest produce are organised into clusters for processing and marketing. The MSP for minor forest produce ensures steady sources of income in places like Sukma and Narayanpur. Nearly 3.1 million households in Chhattisgarh are connected with self-help groups, many achieving financial independence. The Lakhpati Didi initiative is encouraging women to become entrepreneurs.

Operation Sindoor saw the Indian Armed Forces conduct precision missile and air strikes on terrorist infrastructure sites in Pakistan, targeting camps linked to groups like Jaish-e-Mohammed and Lashkar-e-Taiba. This decisive action, in retaliation for the April 22 Pahalgam attack that killed 26 civilians, underscores the government’s commitment to national security and India’s zero-tolerance towards terrorism, aligning with broader efforts to ensure peace and stability.

In higher education, Chhattisgarh has begun implementing the National Education Policy from the 2024–25 session. Universities are introducing flexible degree structures, multiple entry and exit options, and competency-based curricula, aligning state institutions with national reforms.

India today commands a larger role on the global stage. During the G20 presidency in 2023, the theme Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam — One Earth, One Family, One Future — captured the spirit of shared growth. The Delhi Declaration advanced cooperation on digital public infrastructure, climate finance, and inclusive development. Partnerships through the International Solar Alliance, Quad cooperation in the Indo-Pacific, and vaccine supplies to over 100 countries have demonstrated responsible leadership.

Yoga has become one of India’s strongest cultural exports. The International Day of Yoga and the Yoga Connect 2025 summit in New Delhi drew participation from 190 countries. UNESCO has recognised yoga as part of humanity’s shared heritage of well-being.

India’s space programme has also advanced rapidly. In May 2025, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla joined the Axiom-4 mission to the International Space Station, building experience for the upcoming Gaganyaan human spaceflight. Advances in earth observation satellites are helping states like Chhattisgarh with agriculture and disaster management. India has combined growth with sustainability. In July 2025, it achieved 50% of installed power capacity from non-fossil sources, five years ahead of schedule. For Chhattisgarh, rich in minerals and forests, this transition supports diversification and environmental protection.

Urban transformation is equally important. Under the Smart City Mission, Raipur and Bilaspur are seeing improvements in water management, digital governance, and public services, complementing the rural transformation underway in Bastar.

In 2025, India repealed several colonial-era laws, including the Indian Penal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure. Simplified compliance systems, digital governance, and greater transparency are improving both ease of living and ease of doing business.

The Viksit Bharat@2047 vision sets ambitious goals for India’s Independence centenary. Chhattisgarh has prepared the Viksit Chhattisgarh document to expand its economy, strengthen infrastructure, and promote IT, education, and industry.

This moment carries symbolic weight. As PM Modi turns 75, Chhattisgarh celebrates 25 years of statehood. The twin milestones highlight a shared transformation — India moving towards self-reliance and global leadership, and Chhattisgarh towards peace, prosperity, and empowerment.

The Amrit Kaal framework — emphasising semiconductors, green hydrogen, and Artificial Intelligence — offers a roadmap for India to emerge as a leading global economy by 2047. For Chhattisgarh, this provides direction as we diversify into new sectors.

Behind the public life of PM Modi is a personal discipline that inspires. For a leader carrying enormous responsibility, this balance gives both clarity and continuity. At 75, he embodies the connection between personal resolve and national destiny.

(Vishnu Sai Deo is chief minister, Chhattisgarh. The views expressed are personal)

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Narendra Modi is a leader beyond ceremony
February 28, 2026

Force of habit, maybe. Or just the low-grade anxiety that comes with handing something to the prime minister of 1.4 billion people and hoping it works. I scribbled a quick line on the corner of my notepad, confirmed the ink was flowing, and handed it over.

He took it without looking at the pen. He was looking at me.

That was the first thing I noticed about Narendra Modi up close. The eye contact. Steady, unhurried, the kind that makes you feel like the meeting isn’t scheduled. He greeted me standing, which I hadn’t expected, and when he shook my hand, the grip was firm, and it lasted a beat longer than these things usually do. Just deliberate. Like he wanted you to know he meant it.

He apologized for the wait. The Israeli security detail outside his King David suite had put me through more checks than I care to describe. At one point, I was fairly certain I was going to be turned away despite holding a personal invitation from the man himself, which would have made for an interesting column but a frustrating afternoon.

Modi had heard about the delay and said sorry before anything else. I told him it was the Israeli side causing the trouble, not his team. He smiled. The room loosened slightly.

Then he picked up the special front page we had published for his visit, looked at it for a moment, and wrote in Hindi, standing, without sitting down or making any ceremony out of it. Two lines: “Humanity will remain supreme. Democracy will remain eternal.”

He signed his name and dated it February 26, 2026. The whole thing took maybe 45 seconds. He handed the page back with both hands.

I’ve interviewed a lot of people while in this job. Politicians, presidents, religious leaders, celebrities. There is a type of public figure who has spent so many years being watched that everything they do has become a kind of performance. The handshake, the pause, the practiced sincerity. Modi wasn’t that. Whatever he was doing in that suite, he was just there, fully, in a way that is rarer than it sounds.

Through a translator, you could still hear the rhythm of how he thinks. Complete thoughts. Real pauses, not to buy time, but because he’s actually considering what you said.

At one point, I told him his Knesset speech – delivered the day before, the first ever by an Indian prime minister to Israel’s parliament – felt historic. He received it simply, without deflecting or inflating it, and then said something that stayed with me: “Our nations and religions are a lot more similar than what people think.”

He had spent the previous day making exactly that case. Not as a diplomatic courtesy. As a philosophical argument.

Most leaders who come to Jerusalem talk about security, trade, and technology. Modi did that, too, and then he went somewhere else entirely. He gave what I can only describe as a civilizational speech, one that asked a genuinely interesting question: What happens when two of the world’s oldest living cultures finally look at each other carefully and recognize something familiar?

Tikkun Olam and Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam

HIS ANSWER was built on a comparison that sounds simple until you think about it. He placed Tikkun Olam (the Jewish concept of repairing and healing the world) next to Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (the ancient Sanskrit declaration that the world is one family). He compared Halacha (Jewish law as the living framework for daily ethical conduct) to dharma (the Hindu concept of moral order and personal duty).

What he was pointing at is that both civilizations solved the same problem in remarkably similar ways. How do you build a society where ethics isn’t a sermon delivered on a holy day but a practice embedded in the texture of ordinary life? Both Judaism and Hinduism answered: Through law, through duty, through the 10,000 small decisions that make up a day.

This is not a coincidence that gets discovered at diplomatic summits. It is a structural similarity, centuries deep.

For a reader of hassidic thought, this lands with particular force. Hassidism (Hassidut, or hassidic teaching and philosophy) calls this avodah (literally “work,” meaning inner spiritual intention expressed through practical deeds).

The Baal Shem Tov, the 18th-century founder of Hassidut, taught that the divine is found not in retreat from the world but in full engagement with it, in the marketplace, at the table, in the way you treat the person standing in front of you. Modi, without using that language, was honoring exactly that tradition and pointing out that India built its civilization on the same foundation.

He connected Hanukkah and Diwali (the Hindu festival of lights, celebrating the victory of light over darkness), and the pairing is more than poetic.

Both festivals reject the passive response to darkness. In the Hanukkah story, the rabbis made a specific decision: The mitzvah (religious commandment) is not to light a large fire but to add one small candle each night, incrementally, publicly, stubbornly. That is a philosophy of historical action. Darkness is not defeated all at once. It is pushed back by accumulated small acts of light.

Diwali carries the same logic, rows of diyas (small clay oil lamps) lit across millions of homes, each one a separate act that adds to a larger illumination.

He paired Purim with Holi (the Hindu spring festival, marking the triumph of good over evil), and here, too, the intellectual connection runs even deeper. Both holidays are built on the experience of hiddenness suddenly reversed.

In the Purim story, God’s name never appears in the Book of Esther. The miracle is concealed inside what looks like ordinary palace politics and human decision-making. Hassidic thought reads this as the deepest kind of truth: that providence (hashgacha pratit, divine guidance in the details of individual lives) often looks, from the outside, like coincidence or history. You only see the pattern when you’re willing to look for it.

Modi’s insistence on ancient connections between India and Israel, on trade routes and shared texts, and a Persian queen named Esther, whose Hebrew name connects to the Hebrew word for “hidden,” carries the same idea. Some relationships are written into history long before the diplomats arrive to formalize them.

HE SPOKE about terrorism plainly, without softening the language. He linked the October 7 massacre to the Mumbai attacks, India’s own wound, still felt. He said no cause justifies the murder of civilians. He said terrorism anywhere threatens peace everywhere. He said it the way people say things they’ve believed for a long time and have stopped needing to rehearse.

Then he did something that moved the room more than any of the formal declarations. He singled out the Indian workers and caregivers who were in Israel on October 7, 2023. People who stayed. Who helped. Who didn’t run. He quoted the Talmud: Whoever saves one life saves an entire world.

In hassidic terms, this was the speech’s most important moment. Hassidut puts enormous weight on the deed that looks small but carries cosmic significance, the nitzotz (spark of holiness) hidden inside the ordinary act, waiting to be elevated by the person who chooses to do it anyway.

He took foreign workers in a war zone and made them the moral center of the relationship between two nations. That is not rhetoric. That is a worldview that knows where to look for what matters.

He also said something that Israel’s friends don’t always say out loud. Jewish communities lived in India for centuries, he told the Knesset, without persecution, without fear, without having to hide who they were. They preserved their faith and participated fully in society. He called it a source of pride for India.

He was right to call it that, and he was right to say it in Jerusalem in 2026, when the question of where in the world Jewish life can be lived openly has rarely felt more urgent.

Back in the suite, the conversation was warm. He has the quality of making a scheduled meeting feel like an actual conversation. When I told him the Knesset speech felt historic, he returned to the same idea he’d opened with: that the two civilizations are more similar than most people realize. He said it like someone reporting back from a conclusion he’d reached a long time ago and finally found the right room to say it in.

Our Wednesday cover had already been moving fast across social media before I walked into that suite. Modi reposted it to his enormous following on X/Twitter. Indian media picked it up. A front page can travel like that now, faster than anything you write underneath it.

The two handwritten lines are something else. They sit on paper, in a hotel room in Jerusalem, written standing up by a man who didn’t need to write anything and chose to write that. Humanity first. Democracy is permanent. One Hanukkah candle, one diya, same dark night, same instinct to keep adding light to it one careful flame at a time.

I tested the pen before I gave it to him.

Turns out he didn’t need my help.

(Mr. Zvika Klein is the Jerusalem Post Editor-in-Chief. The views expressed are personal.)

Source: The Jerusalem Post