India’s defence sector has witnessed unprecedented growth and modernisation in recent years, driven by indigenous production, strategic investments, and a renewed focus on self-reliance. From the ₹10,000 crore Pinaka rocket ammunition deal to advanced missile technologies like Agni V MIRV and Pralay, the nation is reinforcing its position as a global military powerhouse.

Speaking about India’s evolving defence capabilities, Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh stated, ‘India’s defence transformation is not accidental; it is the result of strategic policies, technological innovation, and a commitment to our sovereignty. We are not just equipping our armed forces; we are building a foundation of self-reliance for generations to come.’

The Pinaka Enhanced Rocket System, developed by DRDO, has become a symbol of India’s growing indigenous capabilities. “Pinaka is more than a weapon—it represents India’s determination to rely on its own technological advancements. It ensures that our armed forces are equipped with world-class systems made right here on Indian soil,” said Singh. The deal, which engages both public and private sectors, highlights the government’s commitment to fostering innovation and creating jobs within the country.

India’s successful deployment of the Agni V missile, equipped with Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology, reflects its strategic deterrence capabilities. ‘Agni V sends a strong message: India is prepared to defend its sovereignty against any threat. It enhances our deterrence capability and demonstrates our readiness to face modern challenges,’ Singh emphasised.

The addition of the Pralay tactical missile further strengthens India’s strike capabilities. Designed for rapid deployment and precision targeting, it is ideal for high-altitude and border operations. ‘Pralay is a game-changer. It ensures that India can respond swiftly and effectively in any conflict scenario,’ Singh remarked, calling the missile a testament to DRDO’s innovative approach to modern warfare.

India’s foray into Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs) is equally impressive, representing the future of military technology. These systems, including laser-based and microwave-based weapons, are critical for neutralizing advanced threats like drones and missiles. ‘DEWs showcase our ability to lead in next-generation warfare. These systems are a reflection of India’s scientific talent and strategic foresight,’ Singh said.

Singh also highlighted the transformation in India’s defence budgeting over the years. Before 2014, defence spending focused primarily on maintenance, with limited investment in modernisation. Today, the defence budget has consistently increased under the able the leadership of PM Modi, with the 2024-25 allocation crossing ₹ 6.21 lakh crore. ‘Our budgets reflect our priorities. Nearly 75% of our defence modernization Budget is directed toward domestic procurement, ensuring that every rupee strengthens our self-reliance and national security,’ he said.

Emphasising the commitment of the Government towards Atamnirbharta in defence, Shri Singh mentioned “ Recognizing the need for robust growth of private defence industry in the country, 25 % of this modernization budget allocation has further been reserved for procurement from private defence industry. This has assured private sector of firm demand, thus encouraging them to undertake further investment. This has been a game-changer so far as development of domestic defence industry is concerned.

The Defence Minister asserted that another major game-changer in defence manufacturing in India has been the issue of five Positive Indigenization Lists containing more than 500 major defence items which are to be produced within country over a span of time. These lists have provided a road map for progressive realization of the objective of self-reliance in defence.

Infrastructure has been another critical focus area. The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) has significantly enhanced connectivity in strategic areas like Jammu & Kashmir and the North East. Projects like the Atal Tunnel exemplify the government’s commitment to integrating infrastructure with defence preparedness. ‘The development of all-weather roads and tunnels ensures that our troops can mobilize swiftly while empowering local communities. This is a dual achievement of security and inclusion,’ Singh noted.

India’s defence transformation extends beyond protecting borders; it is about securing the nation’s future and positioning it as a global leader. ‘Our journey is one of innovation, self-reliance, and unwavering resolve. We are building a stronger India that is prepared for any challenges’ Singh concluded.

India's defence sector exemplifies the nation's resilience and vision, focusing on modernisation, indigenous production, and strategic investments. As Rajnath Singh aptly put it, ‘India is not just building weapons; we are building strength, security, and sovereignty for generations to come.’

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Proud Moment For Every Indian: PM Modi On Sarnath Being Inscribed On UNESCO World Heritage List
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Participants of Viksit Vibrant Village Programme share their experiences with PM Modi
July 26, 2026
Solo travel is a way of discovering the world while discovering oneself: PM
Every young person and every daughter of the country should move forward with confidence and self-belief: PM
Border villages may be geographically distant, but their residents are emotionally deeply connected with the nation: PM
Those who were last in priority earlier are now the first: PM
Journey of young participants reflects the spirit of Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat: PM
Citizens should spend at least five per cent of their travel budget on purchasing local products: PM

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi today interacted virtually with participants of the Viksit Vibrant Village Programme 2026, during which young MYBharat Volunteers shared their experiences from border villages in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Ladakh. The interaction highlighted the transformation of these villages through improved infrastructure, connectivity and public services, along with women-led development, tourism, community participation and stronger national integration. More than 5,000 MYBharat Volunteers from 245 districts across the country joined the programme virtually.

Introducing the programme, MYBharat Volunteer Shri Divyansh Joshi from Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu outlined initiatives including the Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue, Viksit Bharat Youth Parliament, Budget Twist, mentorship and volunteering programmes. He said more than 2.30 crore young people had benefitted from MYBharat initiatives, while 2.86 lakh youth participated in the nationwide quiz through which 403 volunteers were selected to visit border villages. Recounting his visit to Leo village in Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh, he highlighted interactions with residents, senior citizens and schoolchildren, career counselling for local youth, sports and cultural activities, the leadership of the woman Sarpanch and the functioning of the Ayushman Arogya Mandir. He said his homestay experience showed that belonging transcends language and State boundaries, adding that the volunteers paid homage to the country’s brave soldiers at the Kargil War Memorial and would compile their experiences for submission to the Prime Minister while remaining committed to the vision of Viksit Bharat.

MYBharat Volunteer Ms Nikita Pravin Solanki from Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu said her selection through the MYBharat quiz enabled her first independent journey to Dhar Chango Nichla village in Kinnaur district. The affectionate welcome extended by the villagers strengthened her confidence and reflected changing societal attitudes towards women. Through her interactions with the woman Pradhan, Panchayat representatives, farmers, senior citizens and children, she witnessed the multiple responsibilities shouldered by rural women and found, contrary to her earlier perceptions, quality roads, regular electricity, drinking-water connections and digital connectivity, which residents attributed to the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana, Jal Jeevan Mission and Ayushman Bharat. She also participated in cleanliness, sports and cultural activities, recalled the curiosity of village children about her home region and said she continued to remain in touch with her host family.

Recalling his Diwali visit to the Chango region in 2016, the Prime Minister said Ms Solanki’s journey reflected the growing confidence of India’s daughters and that MYBharat had transformed individual journeys into one national family. “Solo travelling is a way of discovering the world while discovering yourself,” observed Shri Modi.

MYBharat Volunteer Shri Sunil Kumar Kela from Jalore, Rajasthan, said that being from a border village himself enabled him to connect readily with the people of Dhar Chango Uprela village in Himachal Pradesh. Despite geographical and climatic differences, he found the people of both regions united by courage, patriotism and warmth. He remained connected with his family through video calls, showing them the Sutlej River, school, Jan Aushadhi Kendra, hospital and sports facilities, while his social-media posts encouraged friends to explore MYBharat. His initial apprehensions regarding roads, accommodation, electricity and mobile connectivity were dispelled by the high-quality roads reaching the homestay, solar-energy installations and improved infrastructure that had transformed daily life. He added that he remained in contact with his host family and had invited them to visit Rajasthan.

The Prime Minister observed that young people from border villages across Rajasthan, Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and the North-East shared a common outlook and that border residents, though geographically distant, remained emotionally deeply connected with the nation. “Those who were last in priority earlier are now the first,” remarked Shri Modi.

MYBharat Volunteer Ms Bhavya Shri from Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh said her desire to learn beyond academics led her to MYBharat and to Harsil Valley in Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand. Her initial concerns about the unfamiliar climate, food, culture and lifestyle were dispelled by the hospitality of local residents and officials, while interactions with Indo-Tibetan Border Police personnel deepened her appreciation of their discipline, humility, dedication and commitment to the nation. She said participants from different States, languages and cultures arrived as strangers but returned as one family, reflecting the spirit of Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat. Photographs of the Nelang and Jadung Valleys and apple orchards generated considerable interest among her friends, many of whom subsequently registered on MYBharat. She also recalled the equipment provided to help participants adapt to the cold climate, the resilience of a resident who chose to remain in his landslide-affected native village despite hardship, and the peaceful, meditative character of the Garhwali dance in contrast with the energetic folk dances of her home State.

Recalling his visit to Mukhwa village in Uttarakhand, the Prime Minister said the interaction reaffirmed his belief that India’s youth place the nation first. “The manner in which all of you have lived the spirit of Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat will inspire many more young people,” observed Shri Modi.

Twenty-one-year-old MYBharat Volunteer Ms Sayantika Mistry from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands thanked the Prime Minister for envisioning MYBharat as a platform enabling crores of young people to contribute to nation-building. Recounting her journey from sea level to Maan village in Ladakh at an altitude of nearly 17,000 feet, she described suffering from acute mountain sickness and the care extended by the MYBharat team and ITBP personnel, including doctors who prioritised treating her as their guest before attending to their own personnel. She said the experience showed that ITBP personnel not only protected the borders but also cared deeply for citizens and made her appreciate the resilience required to live in high-altitude conditions. Contrary to her family’s expectation of poor connectivity, she found reliable internet, QR-code and UPI payment facilities and Wi-Fi in the border region. She also interacted with local children, one of whom expressed a desire to visit the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and highlighted the community spirit through which residents collectively organised weddings and monastery events, restored a damaged mobile tower and constructed a storage facility for its batteries.

Encouraging Ms Mistry to document her experience through articles or a book so that others could better understand the country’s vastness, people and shared sense of belonging, Shri Modi remarked, “When you share joy, it multiplies.”

MYBharat Volunteer Shri Ashish Soni from Jaunpur district of Uttar Pradesh, who is preparing for the Civil Services Examination, thanked the Prime Minister for enabling young people to contribute suggestions during the Budget-making process. Sharing his experience of Kaza Khas in Himachal Pradesh’s Spiti region, he said his parents, who remembered a time when mobile connectivity in remote areas was difficult, were astonished when he video-called them from nearly 14,000 feet. Describing MYBharat as a bridge between a generation that had witnessed struggle and another witnessing transformation, he recounted writing letters from the world’s highest post office at Hikkim to the Prime Minister, his family, the Ministry of Youth Affairs, the Defence Minister and his District Magistrate. He said India was connected not only through metros and airports but also through institutions serving its remotest regions and highlighted QR-code payments at around 14,500 feet as evidence that Digital India had become a source of trust across the country. His interactions with women’s self-help groups introduced him to entrepreneurship through homestays, digital platforms and sea buckthorn-based products, while discussions on the PM MUDRA Yojana and Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana focused on expanding livelihood opportunities. He also highlighted the role of the Border Roads Organisation-built Chicham Bridge in improving connectivity, tourism and economic activity, besides noting the region’s potential for night tourism.

Observing that technology had reached every corner of the country and that purchasing local products would generate employment, support livelihoods and carry regional identities across India, Shri Modi urged, “Wherever you travel, spend at least five per cent of your travel budget on buying products from local people.”

Concluding the interaction, the Prime Minister extended his best wishes to the young participants. The programme highlighted MYBharat’s role in enabling young people to experience first-hand the transformation of India’s border villages, dispel outdated perceptions and deepen their understanding of the country’s cultural diversity, developmental progress, community participation and the spirit of Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat.