India’s defence sector has witnessed unprecedented growth and modernisation in recent years, driven by indigenous production, strategic investments, and a renewed focus on self-reliance. From the ₹10,000 crore Pinaka rocket ammunition deal to advanced missile technologies like Agni V MIRV and Pralay, the nation is reinforcing its position as a global military powerhouse.

Speaking about India’s evolving defence capabilities, Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh stated, ‘India’s defence transformation is not accidental; it is the result of strategic policies, technological innovation, and a commitment to our sovereignty. We are not just equipping our armed forces; we are building a foundation of self-reliance for generations to come.’

The Pinaka Enhanced Rocket System, developed by DRDO, has become a symbol of India’s growing indigenous capabilities. “Pinaka is more than a weapon—it represents India’s determination to rely on its own technological advancements. It ensures that our armed forces are equipped with world-class systems made right here on Indian soil,” said Singh. The deal, which engages both public and private sectors, highlights the government’s commitment to fostering innovation and creating jobs within the country.

India’s successful deployment of the Agni V missile, equipped with Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology, reflects its strategic deterrence capabilities. ‘Agni V sends a strong message: India is prepared to defend its sovereignty against any threat. It enhances our deterrence capability and demonstrates our readiness to face modern challenges,’ Singh emphasised.

The addition of the Pralay tactical missile further strengthens India’s strike capabilities. Designed for rapid deployment and precision targeting, it is ideal for high-altitude and border operations. ‘Pralay is a game-changer. It ensures that India can respond swiftly and effectively in any conflict scenario,’ Singh remarked, calling the missile a testament to DRDO’s innovative approach to modern warfare.

India’s foray into Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs) is equally impressive, representing the future of military technology. These systems, including laser-based and microwave-based weapons, are critical for neutralizing advanced threats like drones and missiles. ‘DEWs showcase our ability to lead in next-generation warfare. These systems are a reflection of India’s scientific talent and strategic foresight,’ Singh said.

Singh also highlighted the transformation in India’s defence budgeting over the years. Before 2014, defence spending focused primarily on maintenance, with limited investment in modernisation. Today, the defence budget has consistently increased under the able the leadership of PM Modi, with the 2024-25 allocation crossing ₹ 6.21 lakh crore. ‘Our budgets reflect our priorities. Nearly 75% of our defence modernization Budget is directed toward domestic procurement, ensuring that every rupee strengthens our self-reliance and national security,’ he said.

Emphasising the commitment of the Government towards Atamnirbharta in defence, Shri Singh mentioned “ Recognizing the need for robust growth of private defence industry in the country, 25 % of this modernization budget allocation has further been reserved for procurement from private defence industry. This has assured private sector of firm demand, thus encouraging them to undertake further investment. This has been a game-changer so far as development of domestic defence industry is concerned.

The Defence Minister asserted that another major game-changer in defence manufacturing in India has been the issue of five Positive Indigenization Lists containing more than 500 major defence items which are to be produced within country over a span of time. These lists have provided a road map for progressive realization of the objective of self-reliance in defence.

Infrastructure has been another critical focus area. The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) has significantly enhanced connectivity in strategic areas like Jammu & Kashmir and the North East. Projects like the Atal Tunnel exemplify the government’s commitment to integrating infrastructure with defence preparedness. ‘The development of all-weather roads and tunnels ensures that our troops can mobilize swiftly while empowering local communities. This is a dual achievement of security and inclusion,’ Singh noted.

India’s defence transformation extends beyond protecting borders; it is about securing the nation’s future and positioning it as a global leader. ‘Our journey is one of innovation, self-reliance, and unwavering resolve. We are building a stronger India that is prepared for any challenges’ Singh concluded.

India's defence sector exemplifies the nation's resilience and vision, focusing on modernisation, indigenous production, and strategic investments. As Rajnath Singh aptly put it, ‘India is not just building weapons; we are building strength, security, and sovereignty for generations to come.’

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PM Modi's Visit to France: Strengthening Strategic Partnerships and Pioneering AI Collaboration
February 13, 2025

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent diplomatic tour to France and the United States marked a significant impact in strengthening India’s global alliances, with a pronounced focus on artificial intelligence (AI), economic reforms, and honoring historical ties. This comprehensive visit showcased India’s commitment to responsible AI development, economic collaboration, and the deepening of strategic partnerships.


During his two-day visit to France, Prime Minister Narendra Modi co-chaired the AI Action Summit alongside French President Emmanuel Macron. The summit convened global leaders, policymakers, and industry experts to deliberate on the ethical and inclusive advancement of AI. In his address, PM Modi emphasized the transformative potential of AI across sectors such as healthcare, education, and agriculture. He advocated for global collaboration to harness AI in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), highlighting the importance of developing open-source AI systems to foster trust and transparency. One of the most defining moments during the summit was the announcement that India will host the next global AI summit, a testament to the country’s growing leadership in emerging technologies. Expressing gratitude to Macron for hosting the summit and inviting him to co-chair, PM Modi noted that AI is evolving at an “unprecedented scale and speed,” making collaboration even more crucial.

President Macron echoed these sentiments, emphasizing equitable access to AI technologies. He pitched Europe as a “third way”—a middle ground that regulates AI without smothering innovation or relying too much on the U.S. or China. “We want fair and open access to these innovations for the whole planet,” he said, calling for global AI rules. He also announced fresh investments across Europe to boost the region’s AI standing. “We’re in the race,” he declared. 


On the sidelines of the summit, PM Modi engaged with several global leaders and industry executives. Notably, he met with U.S. Vice President JD Vance, discussing the diversification of India’s energy sourcing through investments in U.S. nuclear technology. This dialogue underscored the shared commitment to enhancing energy security and exploring clean energy solutions. In an informal yet heartwarming moment, PM Modi met with his family in Paris. Vance described Modi as “gracious and kind,” sharing how his children enjoyed the gifts given to them by the Indian Prime Minister. Such personal interactions reflect PM Modi’s ability to connect beyond formal diplomacy, strengthening relationships with leaders on a more personal level.

In another significant meeting, PM met with Google CEO Sundar Pichai in Paris at the AI Action Summit to discuss AI opportunities for India. Pichai emphasized collaboration on India’s digital transformation.

PM Modi’s visit to the French port city of Marseille was imbued with historical significance. He paid homage to the memory of freedom fighter Vinayak Damodar Savarkar. Reflecting on this episode, PM Modi remarked, “In India's quest for freedom, this city holds special significance. It was here that the great Veer Savarkar attempted a courageous escape.” Accompanied by President Macron, PM Modi also visited the Mazargues War Cemetery to honor Indian soldiers who sacrificed their lives during the World Wars.

Addressing the 14th India-France CEOs Forum in Paris, PM Modi invited French businesses to deepen their partnership with India. He highlighted the series of economic reforms introduced in the recent budget, emphasizing their potential to boost investments and enhance the ease of doing business.


PM Modi emphasized India’s progressive approach to foreign investment, highlighting 100% FDI in the insurance sector and private participation in civil nuclear energy with a focus on SMR and AMR technologies. He noted the rationalization of the customs rate structure and the introduction of a simplified income tax code to enhance ease of living and business.


“This is the right time to come to India,” Modi said, citing rapid growth in sectors like aviation, with 120 new airports planned. Inviting global participation in India's progress, he welcomed business leaders to join the country’s development journey.


At the CEO Forum, PM Modi and President Macron reaffirmed their strong bilateral ties, marking their sixth meeting in two years. Modi recalled Macron’s presence as the Chief Guest at India’s Republic Day celebrations last year, underscoring the growing India-France partnership.


PM Modi in a lighter yet impactful moment, humorously noted that a major issue with generative AI models, they can’t generate images where humans are writing with their left hand. He underscored the growing threat of AI-generated misinformation, stressing the need for global guidelines to regulate deepfake content. 


Additionally, PM Modi acknowledged the fear of widespread job losses from AI, but asserted that, “history has shown that work does not disappear due to technology. New types of jobs are created.” He also said reskilling the workforce would be important to prepare them for the changes AI will bring about. By positioning India as a hub for AI innovation and responsible adoption, he reaffirmed the nation’s commitment to balancing technological advancements with inclusive growth and job security.


In the group photo at the AI Action Summit, PM Modi’s central position symbolizes India’s leadership in shaping AI governance, innovation, and ethical development. Surrounded by world leaders and industry experts, PM Modi’s presence at the forefront shows India’s pivotal role in driving international collaboration in emerging technologies.

Following his engagements in France, PM Modi is scheduled to travel to the United States at the invitation of President Donald Trump. The visit aims to deepen bilateral relations, with a focus on strategic sectors such as AI, defense, and trade. Discussions are expected to center on enhancing cooperation in technology, diversifying energy sourcing, and strengthening economic ties. These engagements reflect a multifaceted strategy aimed at leveraging technology and international cooperation to drive national development and contribute to global progress.