India now ranks amongst the top five countries when it comes to 45 of the 64 technologies as per the ASPI Critical Technology Tracker. The study tracks the development of critical technologies, including the race for scientific and research breakthroughs, and the ability to retain global talent. The study also documents crucial ingredients that underpin the development and control of the world’s most important technologies, and how it measures up to a country’s economic prowess.

Ashwini Vaishnaw, Union Minister for Railways, Information & Broadcasting and Electronics & IT responding to the findings, stated, “This is a testament to the progress India has made in the last ten years on the manufacturing front.. When it comes to vaccine and medical countermeasure technologies, India ranks fifth, while on advanced aircraft engines, we are ranked ahead of France and the United Kingdom, at number three. On a high-specification machining process and biofuels, we are rated higher than the United States of America even, and second only to China”, Vaishnaw elaborated.

“The government has delivered a big push for manufacturing in the last ten years, even when many in the opposition have opposed it. These technologies must not be viewed in manufacturing alone but from a supply chain perspective as well. In the years to come, these industries will create a significant number of employment opportunities for our youth population as well. Take this for example. In protective cybertechnologies, advanced data analytics, machine learning, and distributed ledgers, India ranks at number three, ahead of its European Counterparts. This shows how our sustained focus, both on the manufacturing and services sector, is beginning to show results’, Vaishnaw commented.

The Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI), established in 2001, operates as an independent and non-partisan think tank. ASPI plays a crucial role in educating the public on various strategic matters, fostering new ideas for governmental policies, and engaging with global strategic thought.

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List of Outcomes: Official visit of the Prime Minister to Malaysia
February 08, 2026

MoUs / Agreements / Documents

S.No.Document TitleRepresentative from Malaysian side for exchange of the DocumentRepresentative from Indian side for exchange of the Document
1.

Audio-Visual Co-production Agreement between the Government of the Republic of India and Government of Malaysia

Dato’ Seri Utama Haji Mohamad Haji Hasan

Minister of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia

Dr. S. Jaishankar

External Affairs Minister, India

2.

MoU Between the Government of Malaysia and the Government of the Republic of India on the Co-Operation in Disaster Management

Dato’ Seri Utama Haji Mohamad Haji Hasan

Minister of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia

Dr. S. Jaishankar

External Affairs Minister, India

3.

MoU Between the Government of Malaysia and the Government of Republic of India on Cooperation in Combating and Preventing Corruption

Dato’ Seri Utama Haji Mohamad Haji Hasan

Minister of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia

Dr. S. Jaishankar

External Affairs Minister, India

4.

EoL on the Memorandum of Understanding on United Nations Peacekeeping Cooperation between the Government of the Republic of India and the Government of Malaysia

Dato’ Seri Utama Haji Mohamad Haji Hasan

Minister of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia

Dr. S. Jaishankar

External Affairs Minister, India

5.

EoN on Cooperation in the field of Semiconductors between the Government of the Republic of India and the Government of Malaysia

Dato’ Seri Utama Haji Mohamad Haji Hasan

Minister of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia

Dr. S. Jaishankar

External Affairs Minister, India

6.

Framework Agreement on International Big Cats Alliance (IBCA)

Dato’ Seri Utama Haji Mohamad Haji Hasan

Minister of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia

Dr. S. Jaishankar

External Affairs Minister, India

7.

MoC between Employees’ State Insurance Cooperation (ESIC), Republic of India and Social Security Organisation (PERKESO) on Social Security Programs and Activities for Indian Citizens as Insured Persons in Malaysia

Dato’ Sri Amran Mohamed Zin

Secretary-General,
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia

Shri P. Kumaran

Secretary (East),
Ministry of External Affairs, India

8.

EoN on Cooperation in Vocational Education and Training (TVET) between the Government of the Republic of India and the Government of Malaysia

Dato’ Sri Amran Mohamed Zin

Secretary-General,
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia

Shri P. Kumaran

Secretary (East),
Ministry of External Affairs, India

9.

EoN on Security Cooperation between National Security Council Secretariat, India and National Security Council, Malaysia

Dato’ Sri Amran Mohamed Zin

Secretary-General,
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia

Shri P. Kumaran

Secretary (East),
Ministry of External Affairs, India

10.

EoN on Cooperation in the field of Health and Medicine between the Government of the Republic of India and the Government of Malaysia

Dato’ Sri Amran Mohamed Zin

Secretary-General,
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia

Shri B.N. Reddy

High Commissioner of India to Malaysia

11.

Presentation of Report of the 10th Malaysia-India CEO Forum

 

Report jointly submitted by Mr Nikhil Meshwani and YBhg. Tan Sri Kunasingam V Sittampalan, co-Chairs of the 10th India-Malaysia CEO Forum, to Shri B. N. Reddy, High Commissioner of India to Malaysia and Dato’ Sri Amran Mohamed Zin, Secretary-General, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia

 Announcements

 Title

1

Establishment of an Indian Consulate General in Malaysia

2

Establishment of a dedicated Thiruvalluvar Centre in Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur

3

Institution of Thiruvalluvar Scholarships for Malaysian Nationals

4

Agreement between NIPL and PAYNET SDN BHD on cross-border payments

5

MoU between University of Cyberjaya (UoC) and Institute of Training and Research in Ayurveda (ITRA) on academic collaboration