TEACHER’S DAY: SALUTING OUR NATION BUILDERS!

 

Dear Friends,

I would like to begin by saluting the large community of teachers, who toil day and night to ensure the overall development of their pupils. Today we pay tributes to Dr. S Radhkrishnan, whose birth anniversary is commemorated as Teachers Day every year across the nation. Teacher’s Day brings back a lot of memories for most students. This is a day when students in many schools themselves take on the mantle of teaching in the classrooms and administering the day’s routine. On a larger level, Teacher’s Day is an opportunity for teachers, students and the larger education world to innovate and do something new.

 

Every Teacher’s Day I look forward to meeting more than 1 crore students of Gujarat. Using latest technology, I connect with these students and their teachers, spread across the state in a fun filled and enlightening session during which they ask me a number of questions. What truly amazes me is the innocence, the desire to know more and the phenomenal intelligence of the young minds. When these youngsters question me on various issues, I feel very happy that behind these minds are wonderful and hardworking teachers who are devotedly preparing them for a bright future. 

Have you ever wondered why those seeking alms or asking for money stand outside temples and not cinema halls or 5 star hotels? It is because they know that those who come to worship in a temple will be kind and compassionate towards them. In a similar vein, when thoughts about India’s future come to my mind, I go and stand as a ‘Bhikshuk’ at the doors of the teaching community. Teachers are the true temples of knowledge with an infinite capacity to give.

There is an anecdote relating to teachers that I wish to share. Once, I had met a teacher who had expressed severe over the fact that he was repeatedly ‘insulted’ and referred to as a ‘Master.’ I told this person that while I am not aware of the origins behind calling a teacher ‘Master’, what I do know is the fact that people see you as the incarnate of the Mother, which is why the term Master (माँ-स्तर). What can be a bigger way to express one’s gratitude for a teacher?

While the parents give birth to a child, it is the teacher who gives life! In everyone’s life, I am sure there is atleast one teacher who has left a lasting impression on the mind. It may be a primary teacher who taught you the alphabets, the high school teacher who forced you to do algebra or a college professor who shared your passion for a particular subject. Our love for a subject can almost entirely be traced back to a teacher who taught it beautifully and made the subject come alive. And in those teaching sessions they crafted our way to the future.

It is a fact that behind the success of every great person, there is the hard work and dedication of his or her teacher. Be it Sandipani for Krishna, Dhronacharya for Arjun or Vishvamitra and Vashistha for Shri Ram, we can see how much difference a Guru can make in the life of the pupil! The great Greek philosopher Socrates, himself a guide to Plato once remarked that his father was a sculptor and his mother a midwife but he wanted to do both and that is why he became a teacher, who can not only enable a child to enter the world, but also carefully make him into a fine citizen.

When the end of the world was approaching, Manu took a boat in which he kept all types of people and animals in one boat so that the world can be recreated. Today, if we need to create a new world, we will need teachers more than anyone else. The 21st century is the century of knowledge and needless to say, if we want to progress in this century of knowledge teachers will play a central role in this.

Friends, I am happy to share that Gujarat has taken this task of strengthening our education system very seriously over the last decade. We have undertaken a mammoth teacher’s recruitment programme in which over 1,33,000 teachers have been recruited. There can be few greater joys than to see our little children coming to school and leaving the school with wide smiles on their faces.

Every year in the scorching month of June, my Cabinet Colleagues, senior officials and myself head to the villages of Gujarat and we personally ask parents to give their children for education. Our Gunotsav programme has instilled fresh vigour in our primary education system. It has allowed us to both introspect and at the same time look ahead in creating a quality system of education.

The results of our initiatives are for everyone to see. From 75% enrollment and 21% dropout ratio in Classes 1-5 a decade ago, we have attained almost 100% enrollment and a negligible dropout rate of 2%. From 127 Government high schools ten years ago, the number has shot up to over 750. There has also been technological upgradation of our schools- a decade ago we had merely 487 computer labs whereas this number has crossed 22,200 today.

 

Gujarat is blessed to have some of the most committed team of teachers. Last year we had released a book covering 25 innovative teachers who were making a difference at the primary school level. There are many such jewels out there. Every teacher may not receive awards but even if one student from their class wins an accolade, the job of the teacher is more than complete!

LEARNING FROM INNOVATIVE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS

 

Once again, I extend my greetings on Teacher’s Day and pay my tributes to all those teachers who take pains and make countless sacrifices only so that their students go far ahead in life with an anticipation that they will serve their society and country in a positive way. Our nation stands and rises on the shoulders of our teachers.

 

Yours, 

Narendra Modi

 

Paying tribute to one of the noblest professions

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Italy and India: A Strategic Partnership for the Indo-Mediterranean
May 20, 2026

The relationship between India and Italy has now reached a decisive stage. In recent years, our ties have expanded with unprecedented momentum, evolving from a cordial friendship into a special strategic partnership grounded in the values of freedom and democracy, and a common vision for the future.

At a time when the international system is undergoing a profound change, the partnership between Italy and India is guided by regular exchanges at higher political and institutional levels, and is gaining a new and higher dimension that combines our economic dynamism, societal creativity, and millennia-old civilisational wisdom. Our cooperation mirrors our shared awareness that prosperity and security in the 21st century will be shaped by the ability of nations to innovate, manage energy transitions, and strengthen strategic sovereignty. To this end, we have committed to deepen and diversify our bilateral relationship with a view to pursuing new objectives and pooling our complementary strengths. We aim to forge a powerful synergy between Italian design, manufacturing excellence, and world-class supercomputers - reflecting Italy's position as an industrial powerhouse - and India's rapid economic growth, engineering talent, scale, and innovation and entrepreneurial ecosystem with over 100 unicorns and 200,000 start-ups. This is not a simple integration, but a co-creation of value where our respective industrial strengths amplify one another.

The Free Trade Agreement between the European Union and India paves the way for increased trade and investment in both directions. We want to reach and exceed the Euro 20 billion target for trade between Italy and India by 2029, with a focus on defence and aerospace, clean technologies, machinery, automotive components, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, textiles, agri-food, tourism and more.

"Made in Italy" has always been synonymous with excellence worldwide, and today it finds a natural synergy with the high-quality goals of the "Make in India" initiative. In this context, the growing interest of Italian businesses in the production for India and the increasing presence of Indian industries in Italy, numbering over 1,000 from both sides now, is a positive sign that will strengthen the integration of our supply chains.

Technological innovation lies at the very heart of our partnership. The coming decades will be shaped by a technological revolution of unmeasurable scope, marked by advances in sectors such as Artificial Intelligence, quantum computing, advanced manufacturing, critical minerals, and digital infrastructure. India's dynamic innovation ecosystem, coupled with highly skilled professional talent pool, and Italy's advanced industrial capabilities make our cooperation in the above sectors both natural and strategic. The growing partnership between our universities and research centres will support this.

India's Digital Public Infrastructure is already finding resonance with a large number of countries particularly in the Global South. Artificial Intelligence, in particular, is already impacting our societies and the global economy. Italy and India have long been collaborating to ensure that Al development is responsible and human-centred. From this perspective, India and Italy also see Al as a powerful instrument for inclusive development, especially for the Global South, where digital public infrastructure and accessible, multilingual technologies can bridge divides rather than deepen them. Building on India's vision of MANAV-putting human at the centre of technology and Italy's leadership in promoting a human-centric 'algor-ethics' rooted in its humanist tradition, our partnership seeks to ensure that Al acts as a catalyst for social empowerment. Our approach combines India's digital scale with Italy's ethical and industrial expertise, ensuring technology serves human dignity. By sharing best practices in secure digital cooperation, capacity-building and resilient cyber infrastructure, we aim to create an open, trustworthy and equitable digital space in which every nation can shape and benefit from Al. This perspective forms the core of Italy's G7 Presidency and outcomes of the Al Impact Summit 2026, held in New Delhi. Conceiving Al as a tool created by humans for humans means firmly asserting that technology cannot replace individuals or undermine their fundamental rights, nor be used to manipulate public debate or alter democratic processes. Our approach to defending freedom and human dignity in an increasingly interconnected world hinges on this very challenge.

Our cooperation also covers the space sector. India's impressive advancements in space exploration and satellite technology, together with Italy's aerospace engineering excellence, offer significant opportunities for joint initiatives and next-generation technology development.

Security and stability remain essential to ensuring nations' prosperity. Italy and India intend to further strengthen their cooperation in sectors such as defence, security and strategic technologies. Our collaboration will help ensure the security of critical maritime routes, strengthen resilience in the face of threats, such as terrorism, international criminal networks, drug trafficking, cyber-crimes and human trafficking.

Energy is another key pillar of our partnership. The global transition towards diversified energy sources requires innovation, investment, and cooperation. India and Italy are collaborating from renewable energy to hydrogen technologies, and from smart grids to resilient infrastructure. While India's push for becoming a hub for green hydrogen exports offers immense potential, it perfectly complements Italy's advanced technology in renewable infrastructure and its strategic role as an energy gateway for Europe. Our collaboration along with other countries in key India-led initiatives - International Solar Alliance (ISA), Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) and Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA) - is also important in this context.

Physical, digital and human connectivity is the thread that weaves us together. Both India and Italy are located at the very heart of two crucial hubs of the global economy, the Indo-Pacific and the Mediterranean-regions that cannot be viewed as separate spheres, but instead as increasingly interconnected spaces.

As a matter of fact, we are witnessing the emergence of what might be termed the Indo-Mediterranean, an important corridor for trade, technology, energy, data and ideas tying the Indian Ocean to Europe. It is precisely within this interconnected space that our bond naturally evolves into a special strategic partnership-one that bridges two continents and shapes new global dynamics.

In this context, the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor represents a vision aimed at connecting our regions through modern transport and infrastructure, digital networks, energy systems, and resilient supply chains. India and Italy are also committed to working together with other partners to make this vision a reality.

We can address our shared challenges by drawing upon the profound partnership and the enduring cultural ties between our nations. Within Indian culture, the concept of "Dharma" evokes the sense of responsibility that must guide our actions, whilst the principle of "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" - the world is one family-resonates powerfully in this interconnected digital age. Such values find a natural echo in Italy's humanist tradition, rooted in the Renaissance, which highlights the dignity of each individual and the power of culture to unite peoples and societies.

Our shared vision, therefore, aims to lay the foundation for a strong and forward-looking India-Italy partnership with our people at the centre.

(By Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India and Giorgia Meloni, Prime Minister of Italy)