A great son of Gujarat, a towering leader of India - Tributes to Sardar Patel

Published By : Admin | October 31, 2012 | 19:50 IST

Dear Friends,

Today we pay our heartfelt tributes to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel on his 137th birth anniversary.

It is a matter of immense honour and pride for us that Sardar Patel is a great son of Gujarat. There is surely no need to write about his more than well-known contribution towards India’s freedom struggle, but I would like to say that Sardar Patel was a true Satyagrahi who was blessed with a wonderful ability to mobilise the people. His popularity among the farmers and the downtrodden remains undisputed. Coming from a humble background, he rose to colossal heights but never forgot his roots.

His scruples and strict adherence to probity and integrity remained with him throughout his public life. He gave up his lucrative practice as a barrister as well as all material comforts to join the freedom struggle. Even when he became the country’s first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister his tryst with simplicity continued.

When India was on the threshold of winning freedom, there were over 500 princely states. These states were of varying sizes and each ruler had to be engaged with in a very different manner. At that crucial juncture, the enormous task of integrating these princely states fell on the shoulders of Sardar Patel. He embarked on this mission with his characteristic determination and ensured that one by one the princely states join India. The integration of Junagadh in Saurashtra is just one example of his vision to create a united India for which we will be forever grateful to him.

We should remember that it was Sardar Patel’s swiftness that ensured that Kashmir was not taken away by Pakistan just a couple of months after Independence. This was the only province with which he was not given a free hand. I am certain that had Sardar Patel got that free hand in dealing with Kashmir’s accession to India things would have been very different today. It is not only about Kashmir – I say this very often that had this nation adopted Sardar Patel’s
Disha the situation in the country would have been very different today.

Like all great men of his time, Sardar Patel has been the subject of immense discussion. But it is indeed beyond our ability to measure and appraise Sardar Patel’s contributions in making the dream of India into a reality. Many people have given him various titles. Some call him India’s Bismarck others say he is a modern day Chanakya. Sarojini Naidu described him as a “golden jewel hidden inside an iron made strong match box”. Some thinkers have compared him to a gentle flower that blooms in Bajrakund. Others have described him as Janak of Vaidehi.

As a student of political science and someone who is passionate about the history of Gujarat and our nation, in my limited understanding I see Sardar Patel as someone who demonstrated in action the principles laid down by Mahatma Gandhi. From his participation in Bardoli Satyagraha of 1924 to the mass movement Satyagraha in Kheda, Sardar Patel assembled the building blocks of the freedom movement that Mahatma Gandhi had envisioned. As I said, to compare Sardar Patel with any other person would be grossly unfair to Sardar Patel. At this point I remember the words of noted Gujarati poet and thinker Gunvant Shah who said, “Sardar and only Sardar, nothing else!” Sardar Patel remains immortalised in our hearts and minds and a very simple indication of that comes when, on many occasions even today, you hear: “If only Sardar Sahib was alive!” Go to any part of the country and you will hear this said. People continue to place immense trust and respect in Sardar Patel’s ability to steer India out of any crisis.

Ironically, Sardar Saheb has not got his due from the same party to which he devoted his entire life and remained a disciplined soldier of till his last breath. What could be more unfortunate than the fact that Sardar Patel was honored with the Bharat Ratna as late as in 1991, a full 41 years after his demise?

We in Gujarat have always tried to walk on the path shown by Sardar Patel in the last decade and have sought to preserve his ideals for our future generations. In this quest we are building Sardar Patel’s ‘Statue of Unity’ as a tribute to this great man! At a height of 182 metres, this statue will be built on Narmada and is envisioned as a pilgrimage centre encapsulating the unity and integrity of India along with its rich culture and heritage. It will also have a high tech museum covering 90 years of India’s freedom struggle from 1857 till 1947. I am sharing a video on this initiative. Hope you will have a look at it.

On this special day, I bow to this architect of modern India and great son of Gujarat who has inspired me immensely. I am certain he will continue to inspire the people of our nation in the years to come!

Jai Hind!

 

Yours,

Narendra Modi

 

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At the start of 2026, I had gone to Somnath for the Somnath Swabhiman Parv, marking a thousand years since the first attack on the Somnath Temple. Now, I will be back in Somnath on 11th May to mark 75 years since the inauguration of the restored Temple by the then President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad. In less than half a year, it is a privilege to be attending two important milestones relating to Somnath and its journey from ruin to renewal or what we describe as from Vidhvans to Srijan.

Somnath gives us a civilisational message. The vast sea before it evokes timelessness. The waves tell us…that no matter how fierce the storms are or how turbulent the tides are, one can always rise again with dignity and strength. The waves return to the shore, as though reminding every generation that the spirit of the people can never be subdued for long.

Our ancient scriptures say: प्रभासं च परिक्रम्य पृथिवीक्रमसंभवम्. It means, a Pradakshina of the divine Prabhasa (Somnath) is equal to a Pradakshina of the whole earth itself! While people have come here to pray, they have also experienced the remarkable continuity of a civilisation whose flame could never be extinguished. Empires rose and fell, tides changed, history moved through conquest and upheaval, yet Somnath continued to endure in our consciousness.

It is time to remember the countless greats who stood firm in the face of tyranny. There were Lakulisha and Soma Sarman, who transformed Prabhasa into a great centre of philosophy. Chakravarti Maharaja Dharasena IV of Vallabhi built the Second Temple there centuries ago. Bhima Deva, Jayapala and Anandapala will always be remembered for defending civilisational honour against invasions. It is said that Raja Bhoja too helped with the reconstruction. Karna Deva and Siddharaja Jayasimha played a vital role in restoring Gujarat’s political and cultural strength. Bhava Brihaspati, Kumarapala Solanki and the Pashupata Acharyas rebuilt and sustained the shrine as a great centre of worship and learning. Vishaladeva Vaghela and Tripurantaka protected its intellectual and spiritual traditions. Mahipaladeva and Ra Khangar were instrumental in reviving worship after destruction. Punyashlok Ahilyabai Holkar, whose 300th birth centenary is being marked, ensured the continuity of devotion in the most difficult of times. There were the Gaekwads of Baroda, who safeguarded the rights of pilgrims. And of course, our soil is blessed to have nurtured brave personalities like Veer Hamirji Gohil and Veer Vegdaji Bhil, whose sacrifice and courage have become a part of Somnath’s living memory.

In the 1940s, when the spirit of freedom swept across India and the foundations of a new republic were being laid under the leadership of towering figures like Sardar Patel, one thing continued to trouble him deeply…the condition of Somnath. On 13th November 1947, during Diwali time, he stood next to the dilapidated ruins of the temple with sea-water in his hands and said, “On this auspicious day of the (Gujarati) New Year, we have decided that Somnath should be reconstructed. You, people of Saurashtra, should do your best. This is a holy task in which all should participate.” On one clarion call of Sardar Patel, it was not only the people of Gujarat but also the people of the whole of India that responded enthusiastically.

Unfortunately, fate did not allow Sardar Patel to witness the fulfilment of the dream he had so passionately championed. Before the restored Somnath Temple could open its doors to devotees, he had departed from this world. Yet, his impact continued to be felt over the sacred shores of Prabhas Patan. His vision was championed by Shri KM Munshi, ably supported by the Jamsaheb of Nawanagar. In 1951, when the Temple was complete, it was decided to call the President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, for the ceremony. Overcoming strong objections from the then Prime Minister Pandit Nehru, Dr. Prasad graced the ceremony, thus making it even more special and historic.

My mind also goes back to October 2001, when I had just taken over as Chief Minister. On 31st October 2001, the Jayanti of Sardar Patel, the Gujarat Government had the honour of organising a programme to mark 50 years since the Somnath Temple opened its doors. It also coincided with the 125th birth anniversary celebrations of Sardar Patel. The then Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee and the then Home Minister Shri LK Advani attended the programme.

During his speech on 11th May 1951, Dr. Rajendra Prasad said that the Somnath Temple proclaims to the world that anything with unparalleled faith and love cannot be destroyed. He expressed hope that this Temple will live in the hearts of people. He also said that the restoration of the Temple was a fulfilment of Sardar Patel’s dream, but taking that spirit forward, it is important that we restore prosperity to the lives of people. These are important and inspiring messages he gave.

This is the path we have been walking for over a decade. I consider it my good fortune that, inspired by the principle of ‘Vikas Bhi, Virasat Bhi’, from Somnath to Kashi, Kamakhya to Kedarnath, Ayodhya to Ujjain, Trimbakeshwar to Srisailam, our team has had the opportunity to equip our spiritual centres with the latest facilities while at the same time preserving their traditional character. This, along with efforts to improve connectivity, ensures more people can visit them. It boosts the local economy, secures livelihoods and deepens the spirit of ‘Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat.’

The struggles and sacrifices of those who laid down their lives to protect Somnath and those who rebuilt it time and again will never be forgotten. Countless individuals from different corners of India contributed to restoring its glory. They saw every part of Bharat as sacred, bound together by a sense of oneness that transcended geography. In a world often marked by divisions, this spirit of unity is more relevant than ever. Somnath will continue to stand tall in all its glory because the sense of unity and shared civilisational consciousness lives on in the hearts of every Indian. As a tribute to this, remembering the extraordinary courage of a thousand years, there will be special Pujas at Somnath for the next thousand days. It is gladdening to see several people donating for these Pujas as well.

I urge my fellow Indians to travel to Somnath in this special time. When you stand on the shores of Somnath, let its ancient echoes speak to you. You will not only be overwhelmed by devotion but will also feel the strong pulse of a civilisational spirit that refuses to fade, that is unbroken and unyielding. You will experience Bharat’s unconquerable spirit and understand why, despite every effort, our culture remained undefeated and you will have the opportunity to behold the vision of eternal triumph. It will surely be unforgettable.

Jai Somnath.

(Narendra Modi is the Prime Minister of India and is also the Chairman of the Shree Somnath Trust)