PM releases a specially designed commemorative postage stamp and coin highlighting the RSS’ contributions to the nation
The founding of the RSS a century ago reflects the enduring spirit of national consciousness that has risen to meet the challenges of every era: PM
I pay my tributes to Param Pujya Dr. Hedgewar Ji: PM
RSS volunteers have been tirelessly devoted to serving the nation and empowering society: PM
The commemorative stamp released today is a tribute, recalling RSS volunteers proudly marching in the 1963 Republic Day parade: PM
Since its founding, the RSS has focused on nation-building: PM
An RSS shakha is a ground of inspiration, where the journey from 'me' to 'we' begins: PM
The foundation of a century of RSS work rests on the goal of nation-building, a clear path of personal development and the vibrant practice of the Shakha: PM
RSS has made countless sacrifices, guided by one principle - 'Nation First' and one goal - 'Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat': PM
Sangh volunteers stay steadfast and committed to society, guided by faith in constitutional values: PM
The Sangh is a symbol of patriotism and service: PM
Enduring personal hardships to ease the suffering of others defines every Swayamsevak: PM
The Sangh has cultivated self-respect and social awareness among people from all walks of life: PM
The Panch Parivartan inspire every Swayamsevak to face and overcome the nation's challenges: PM

Present on the stage, respected Sarkaryavah of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, Shri Dattatreya Hosabale ji, Union Minister Shri Gajendra Shekhawat ji, Delhi’s popular Chief Minister Rekha Gupta ji, all the volunteers of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, other distinguished dignitaries, ladies and gentlemen!

Yesterday, we lost Vijay Kumar Malhotra ji, one of our long-time volunteers, who always held an important place at every turn of the Sangh’s journey. First of all, I pay my respectful tribute to him.

Friends,

Today is Mahanavami. It is the day of Goddess Siddhidatri. I extend my greetings to all countrymen on the occasion of Navratri. Tomorrow is the great festival of Vijayadashami, which is the victory of justice over injustice, of truth over falsehood, of light over darkness. Vijayadashami is the eternal proclamation of this thought and belief of Indian culture. This was no coincidence that the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh was founded on such an auspicious occasion a hundred years ago. It was the revival of an ancient tradition, wherein the nation’s consciousness manifests itself in new forms from time to time to face the challenges of each era. The Sangh is a sacred incarnation of that eternal national consciousness in this era.

Friends,

It is the good fortune of our generation of volunteers that we are witnessing such a grand occasion as the centenary year of the Sangh. On this occasion, I extend my greetings and congratulations to the countless volunteers dedicated to the resolve of serving the nation. I also bow in tribute at the feet of the revered founder of the Sangh and our ideal, Doctor Hedgewar ji.

Friends,

The Government of Bharat has issued a special postal stamp and commemorative coins today in memory of this glorious journey of 100 years of the Sangh. On the 100-rupee coin, one side has the national emblem, and on the other, the grand image of Bharat Mata in a blessing posture with a lion, and volunteers bowing before her with devotion. Perhaps the picture of Bharat Mata has appeared on Indian currency for the first time in independent Bharat’s history. The coin also bears the motto of the Sangh: “राष्ट्राय स्वाहा, इदं राष्ट्राय इदं न मम”! (For the nation I dedicate, this is for the nation, not for myself).

Friends,

The special commemorative postal stamp released today also carries its own significance. We all know the importance of the Republic Day parade on 26th January. In 1963, the RSS volunteers too participated in that national parade, and they marched proudly to the tune of patriotism. This stamp commemorates that historic moment.

Friends,

The RSS volunteers, who are continuously engaged in the service of the nation and in empowering society, are also depicted in this commemorative stamp. I extend my heartiest congratulations to the people of the country for these commemorative coins and postal stamps.

Friends,

Just as great rivers nurture human civilizations on their banks, countless lives have blossomed along the banks of the Sangh and within its current in the same way. As a river enriches the land, the villages, and the regions it flows through, making them fertile and prosperous with its waters, in the same way the Sangh has touched every part of this nation, every dimension of society. This is the fruit of continuous penance, and this is a strong flow of national spirit.

Friends,

Just as a river manifests itself in many streams, each nourishing a different region, so too has been the journey of the Sangh. Its many affiliated organizations, connected to every sphere of life, serve the nation in their own ways whether in education, agriculture, social welfare, tribal welfare, women’s empowerment, arts and sciences, or in supporting our labouring brothers and sisters. The Sangh has been working ceaselessly in countless areas of social life. A special feature of this journey has been that, while one stream became many and multiplied, they never clashed with one another, never created division. Because the purpose of every stream, the spirit of every organization working in different fields, has been one and the same: ‘Rashtra Pratham’, Nation First!

Friends,

Since its inception, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh has carried a grand purpose and that is the mission of nation-building. The path it chose to fulfil this mission was nation-building through individual character-building, and the method it adopted was the daily, disciplined practice of the shakha (branch).

Friends,

Revered Doctor Hedgewar ji knew well that our nation would be strong only when every citizen awakens to his duty towards the nation. Our nation would rise only when every Indian learns to live for the nation. That is why he devoted himself constantly to individual character-building, and his method was unique. We have often heard Doctor Hedgewar ji say: “Accept things as they are, and shape them into what they ought to be.” To understand his approach to mobilizing people, one can recall the work of a potter. When a potter bakes bricks, he begins with ordinary clay from the ground. He collects it, works on it, gives it shape, fires it in heat, and while doing so, he himself endures the same fire. He bakes himself along with the clay. Then, gathering those bricks together, he builds a magnificent structure. Similarly, Doctor Sahab chose completely ordinary people, trained them, gave them vision, moulded them, and thus prepared dedicated volunteers for the service of the nation. That is why it is said about the Sangh that ordinary people here come together to accomplish extraordinary, unprecedented work.

Friends,

This beautiful process of character-building can still be seen in the shakhas (branches) of the Sangh today. The ground of a Sangh shakha is a sacred land of inspiration, from where the journey of a volunteer begins from “I” to “We.” The shakhas are the sacrificial altars for character-building. In these shakhas, the physical, mental, and social development of the individual takes place. Within the minds of the volunteers, the spirit of service to the nation and courage grow day by day. For them, sacrifice and dedication become natural, the sense of competition for personal credit disappears, and they acquire the culture of collective decision-making and collective action.

Friends,

The great goal of nation-building, the clear path of character-building, and the simple yet dynamic method of the shakha have been the foundation of the Sangh’s hundred-year-long journey. Standing firmly on these pillars, the Sangh has shaped millions of volunteers, who are giving their very best to the nation in different fields, making constant efforts to take the country forward through dedication, through service, and through the pursuit of national progress!

Friends,

Since the time of its inception, the Sangh’s priority has always been the nation’s priority. That is why, in every era, when the country faced a great challenge, the Sangh immersed itself in that struggle, grappling with it head-on. If we look back at the time of the freedom movement, we see that Revered Doctor Hedgewar ji and many workers of the Sangh participated in the independence struggle. Doctor Sahib went to jail multiple times. The Sangh extended support and protection to many freedom fighters, working shoulder to shoulder with them. In 1942, during the uprising in Chimur against the British, many volunteers endured severe atrocities at the hands of the British. Even after independence the Sangh made countless sacrifices whether it was the struggle against the oppression of the Nizam in Hyderabad, the freedom movement in Goa, or the liberation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli. But through it all, the spirit remained one: Nation First. The goal remained one: ‘Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat’ (One India, a Supreme India).

Friends,

On the path of national service, it is not as though the Sangh never faced attacks or conspiracies. We have seen how attempts were made to crush the Sangh even after independence. Countless plots were hatched to stop it from entering the mainstream. Revered Guru ji (M.S. Golwalkar) was falsely implicated in cases and even sent to jail. But when Guru ji came out of prison, he spoke with remarkable simplicity — words that remain a great source of inspiration in history. Guru ji said, “Sometimes the tongue gets caught under the teeth and is crushed, but we do not break our teeth. Because the teeth are ours, and the tongue too is ours.” Just imagine after enduring such torture in jail, after suffering so many atrocities, there was no anger, no ill will in the heart of Guru ji. This was his sage-like personality. His clarity of thought became the guiding light for the life of every Sangh volunteer. It strengthened the values of oneness and affection towards society. That is why, its volunteers never allowed bitterness to enter their hearts whether the Sangh faced bans, conspiracies, or false cases. Because they knew that the Sangh is not separate from society. Society is made of us all. What is good in it, is ours; and what is less good in it, is also ours.

Friends,

The second reason why bitterness never took root in the Sangh is the unwavering faith of every volunteer in democracy and in constitutional institutions. When the Emergency was imposed on the country, it was this very faith that gave strength to every volunteer, that gave them the capacity to struggle. These two values, oneness with society and faith in constitutional institutions, kept the Sangh’s volunteers equanimous in every crisis, and kept them sensitive towards society. That is why, the Sangh stands firm today like a mighty banyan tree even after enduring countless blows from society, continuously engaged in the service of the nation and society. Just now, one of our volunteers here gave such a beautiful presentation: शून्य से एक शतक बने, अंक की मनभावना भारती की जय-विजय हो, ले हृदय में प्रेरणा, कर रहे हम साधना, मातृ-भू आराधना. Its lesson was we have considered our nation as God, and we have learned to turn our own bodies into lamps, burning in service. Truly, it was remarkable.

Friends,

From the very beginning, the Sangh has been synonymous with patriotism and service. When the tragedy of Partition left millions of families homeless, the volunteers served the refugees. With their limited resources, Sangh volunteers were the first to stand in the forefront. It was not merely relief work. It was an effort to give strength to the soul of the nation.

Friends,

In 1956, a devastating earthquake struck Anjar in Kutch, Gujarat. The destruction was immense, with scenes of ruin everywhere. Even at that time, Sangh volunteers were engaged in relief and rescue operations. At that moment, Revered Guru ji wrote a letter to Vakil Saheb, the senior pracharak of Gujarat who was handling work there. He wrote: “To take upon oneself suffering in order to alleviate the pain of others, selflessly, is the mark of a noble heart.”

Friends,

Taking pain upon oneself to remove the sorrows of others is the true identity of every volunteer. Recall the days of the 1962 war. Sangh volunteers worked day and night to support the army, to boost their morale, to bring help to the villages along the borders. In 1971, when millions of refugees came from East Pakistan into Bharat, they had no homes, no resources. In that difficult time, Sangh volunteers gathered food for them, gave them shelter, provided healthcare, wiped their tears, and shared their pain.

Friends,

We also know well that during the massacre of Sikhs in 1984, many Sikh families found refuge in the homes of Sangh volunteers. This has always been the natural instinct of volunteers.

Friends,

Once, former President Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam visited Chitrakoot. There he saw the work being done by Nanaji Deshmukh ji at his ashram. Observing the service activities there, Dr. Kalam was astonished. Similarly, former President Pranab Mukherjee ji was deeply impressed by the discipline and simplicity of the Sangh when he visited Nagpur.

Friends,

Even today, you can see that volunteers are always among the very first to reach and help in the floods of Punjab, in the disasters of Himachal and Uttarakhand, in the tragedy of Wayanad in Kerala. During the Covid period, the whole world witnessed firsthand the courage and spirit of service of the Sangh.

Friends,

One of the great works of the Sangh in this 100-year journey has been to awaken self-awareness and self-respect among different sections of society. For this, the Sangh has worked even in those regions of the country that are most remote, the most difficult to reach. In our country, there are nearly 10 crore tribal brothers and sisters, and the Sangh has been constantly striving for their welfare. For a long time, governments did not give them priority, but the Sangh gave the highest importance to their culture, their festivals, their celebrations, their language, and their traditions. Organizations like Seva Bharati, Vidya Bharati, Ekal Vidyalayas, and Vanvasi Kalyan Ashram have emerged as pillars of empowerment for the tribal community. Today, the confidence that has arisen among our tribal brothers and sisters is transforming their lives.

Friends,

For decades, the Sangh has been dedicated to preserving and nurturing tribal traditions, customs, and values. It has fulfilled its duty in this regard, and its devotion has played a major role in safeguarding Bharat’s cultural identity. I would also like to appreciate the countless volunteers of the Sangh working tirelessly in every corner of the country to make the lives of our tribal brothers and sisters easier.

Friends,

The ills that have been ingrained in society for centuries, the feelings of superiority and inferiority, the evil practices, and the filth of untouchability, have been a major challenge for Hindu society. This is a serious concern on which the Sangh has been continuously working. Mahatma Gandhi once visited the Sangh camp in Wardha. He also openly praised whatever he saw in the Sangh - equality, love, harmony, equanimity, affection, and you see, from Doctor Saheb till today, every great personality of the Sangh, every Sarsanghchalak has fought against discrimination and untouchability. Param Pujya Guruji consistently promoted the sentiment of “‘न हिन्दू पतितो भवेत्’,” meaning that every Hindu is one family. No Hindu can ever be degraded or low. We all remember the words of Pujya Bala Saheb Deoras ji, he used to say – If untouchability is not a sin, then there is no sin in the world! While serving as Sarsanghchalak, Pujya Rajju Bhaiya ji and Pujya Sudarshan ji also carried forward this spirit. The current Sarsanghchalak, respected Mohan Bhagwat ji, has also set a clear goal for society for harmony and has spread the message of this in every village. What is that? He said, "One well, one temple, and one crematorium—the Sangh has gone to every corner of the country with this message. No discrimination, no differences, no discord—this is the basis of harmony, this is the pledge for an inclusive society, and the Sangh is constantly giving it new strength and energy."

Friends,

When the Sangh came into being 100 years ago, the needs and struggles of that time were different. We had to liberate ourselves from centuries of political slavery and protect our cultural values. But today, 100 years later, when India is moving towards development, when India is poised to become the world's third-largest economy, when the country and its vast sections of the poor are emerging, overcoming poverty, when new opportunities are emerging for our youth in new sectors, and when India is raising its voice in the world, from global diplomacy to climate policies, the challenges of today are different, and so are the struggles. Economic dependence on other countries, conspiracies to break our unity, plots to alter our demographics-as Prime Minister, I humbly say that I am very satisfied that our government is swiftly addressing these challenges. As a volunteer, I am also happy that Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh has not only identified these challenges but has also prepared a concrete roadmap to deal with these challenges. I would like to mention once again in my own way the things that Honourable Dattatreya ji mentioned.

Friends,

The five changes of the Sangh, self-awareness, social harmony, family enlightenment, civic etiquette and environment, these resolutions are a great inspiration for every volunteer to overcome the challenges facing the country.

Friends,

Self-realization means self-awareness, self-realization means being free from the mentality of slavery and being proud of one's heritage, being proud of one's own language, self-realization means being indigenous, self-reliant and my countrymen, understand this, self-reliance is not an option, it is a necessity. We must make our core mantra of Swadeshi a societal commitment. For the success of the Vocal for Local campaign, Vocal for Local must be our constant motto and effort, providing renewed energy.

Friends,

The Sangh has always kept social harmony as its priority. Social harmony means establishing social justice by prioritizing the underprivileged and promoting national unity. Today, the nation is facing such crises which are directly attacking our unity, our culture and our security. Separatist thinking, regionalism, sometimes disputes over caste, sometimes over language, sometimes divisive tendencies instigated by external forces, all these countless challenges stand before us. India's soul has always been unity in diversity. If this formula is broken, India's strength will also be weakened. And therefore, we must constantly live by this formula and strengthen it.

Friends,

Today, social harmony faces a greater challenge from the conspiracy to change demographics, even from infiltrators. This is also a question related to our internal security and future peace. And that is why I have announced the Demography Mission from the Red Fort. We must remain vigilant against this challenge and confront it boldly.

Friends,

Family enlightenment (कुटुम्ब प्रबोधन) is the need of the hour, which is the language of the scholars of sociology who have been in use for centuries. They say that one of the reasons behind the life force of India for thousands of years is its family institution. If there is a single, strongest unit of Indian social order, it is the robust family system that has flourished within Indian society. Family enlightenment means nurturing the family culture that is the foundation of Indian civilization, inspired by Indian culture, and connected to our roots. Family values, respect for elders, respect for women, instilling values ​​in young people, fulfilling responsibilities to one's family, understanding them, and raising awareness in families and society in this direction are essential.

Friends,

Civic etiquette has played a significant role in the progress of every country over different periods. Civic etiquette means a sense of duty, a sense of civic duty should be there in every citizen, promotion of cleanliness, respect for the country's property, respect for rules and laws, we must move forward with this. The spirit of our Constitution is that citizens should fulfill their duties. We must continuously strengthen this spirit of the Constitution.

Friends,

Protecting the environment is very important for the present and future generations. This is a matter related to the future of entire humanity. We must address the economy as well as the ecology. Water conservation, green energy, clean energy, all these campaigns are in this direction.

Friends,

These five changes of the Sangh are the means which will increase the strength of the country, which will help the country in dealing with various challenges, which will be the basis for building a developed India by 2047.

Friends,

May the India of 2047 be a glorious India, forged from the essence of knowledge and science, service and harmony. This is the vision of the Sangh; this is the practice of all of us volunteers and this is our resolution.

Friends,

We must always remember that the Sangh was formed out of unwavering faith in the nation. The Sangh is driven by a deep sense of service to the nation. The Sangh has been tempered in the fire of sacrifice and penance. The Sangh has blossomed through the confluence of culture and devotion. The Sangh stands firm, believing nationalism to be the ultimate religion of life. The Sangh is connected to the grand dream of serving Mother India.

Friends,

The ideal of the Sangh is that the roots of culture should be deep and strong. The Sangh's endeavor is to instill self-confidence and self-respect in society. The Sangh's goal is to ignite the light of public service in every heart. The Sangh's vision is that Indian society should become a symbol of social justice. The Sangh's aim is to make India's voice even more effective on the world stage. The Sangh is determined to make India's future safe and bright. I once again congratulate all of you on this historic occasion. Tomorrow is the holy festival of Vijayadashami. Vijayadashami holds a special significance in all of our lives. I conclude my speech by wishing you all the best for that occasion as well. Thank you very much!

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ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ଭାରତୀୟଙ୍କ ରକ୍ତ ତାତିଛି  : 'ମନ କୀ ବାତ' ରେ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ମୋଦୀ

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India 'restless' for development, growing despite global challenges: PM

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India 'restless' for development, growing despite global challenges: PM
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Vivek Goenka ji, brother Anant, George Verghese ji, Rajkamal Jha, all other colleagues of the Indian Express Group, Excellencies, other dignitaries present here, ladies and gentlemen!

Today, we have all gathered here to honour a personality who gave a new height to the power of journalism, expression, and public movements in Indian democracy. As a visionary, as an institution builder, as a nationalist, and as a media leader, Ramnath ji established the Indian Express Group not just as a newspaper, but as a mission among the people of Bharat. Under his leadership, this group became the voice of Bharat’s democratic values and national interests. Therefore, when Bharat is moving forward with the resolve of becoming a developed nation in this era of the 21st century, Ramnath ji’s commitment, his efforts, and his vision are a great source of inspiration for us. I express my gratitude to the Indian Express Group for inviting me to this lecture, and I congratulate all of you.

Friends,

Ramnath ji drew great inspiration from a verse of the Gita: सुख दुःखे समे कृत्वा, लाभा-लाभौ जया-जयौ। ततो युद्धाय युज्यस्व, नैवं पापं अवाप्स्यसि।। It means: viewing joy and sorrow, gain and loss, victory and defeat as equal, one should perform duty and fight and by doing so, he will not incur sin. During the freedom movement, Ramnath ji supported the Congress, later supported the Janata Party, and even contested election on a Jana Sangh ticket. Regardless of ideology, he always placed national interest above everything else. Those who worked with Ramnath ji for years narrate many stories that he shared. How Ramnath ji helped Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel when the issue of Hyderabad and the atrocities of the Razakars (private Muslim militia) came up after independence. When the student movement in Bihar needed leadership in the 1970s, Ramnath ji, along with Nanaji Deshmukh, persuaded JP to lead the movement. During the Emergency, when a close minister of Indira Gandhi summoned and threatened Ramnath ji saying he would put him in jail, the reply Ramnath ji gave in return is now a hidden chapter of history. Some things became public, some remained unknown, but these stories tell us that Ramnath ji always stood by the truth, always placed duty above everything else, no matter how powerful the forces standing against him were.

Friends,

It was often said about Ramnath ji that he was very impatient. Impatience not in a negative sense, but in a positive one. A kind of impatience that pushes one to the limits of hard work for the sake of change; impatience that creates ripples even in stagnant waters. In the same way, today’s Bharat too is impatient. Bharat is impatient to become developed. Bharat is impatient to become self-reliant. We all have seen how quickly the first twenty-five years of the twenty-first century have passed. Unprecedented challenges came our way, one after another, yet they could not slow down Bharat’s momentum.

Friends,

You have seen how challenging the last four to five years have been for the entire world. In 2020, the crisis of the coronavirus pandemic struck, and the economies of the whole world were grappling with uncertainties. The global supply chain was severely impacted, and the entire world began moving toward despair. When the situation slowly started stabilizing after some time, upheavals began in our neighbouring countries. Amid all these crises, our economy achieved high growth rates. In 2022, global supply chains and energy markets were affected due to the European crisis. This had an impact on the whole world, yet even in 2022–23, the growth of our economy continued at a fast pace. In 2023, when the situation deteriorated in West Asia, even then our growth rate remained strong. And this year too, when the world is facing instability, our growth rate is still around seven percent.

Friends,

Today, when the world is afraid of disruption, Bharat is moving forward in the direction of a vibrant future. From this platform of the Indian Express, I can say that Bharat is not just an emerging market, Bharat is also an emerging model. Today, the world sees the Indian Growth Model as a Model of Hope.

Friends,

A strong democracy has many criteria, and one of the most important criteria is the participation of people in the democratic process. How confident people are about democracy and how optimistic they are can be seen most vividly during elections. You must remember the results that came on 14 November, and since Ramnath ji also had a connection with Bihar, mentioning it here is quite natural. Along with these historic results, there is another very important aspect. No one can ignore the increasing participation of people in democracy. This time, Bihar recorded the highest voter turnout in its history. Just think, women’s turnout was about 9 percent higher than men’s turnout. This too is a victory of democracy.

Friends,

The results of Bihar have once again shown how strong the aspirations of the people of Bharat are. The people of Bharat trust those political parties that sincerely work to fulfil those aspirations and give priority to development. And today, from the platform of the Indian Express, I would very humbly appeal to every state government in the country, be it left, right, center, and governments of all ideologies that the results of Bihar give us this lesson that the kind of government you run today will determine the future of your political party in the coming years. The people of Bihar gave the RJD government 15 years. Lalu Yadav ji could have done a lot for the development of Bihar if he wanted, but he chose the path of jungle raj. The people of Bihar can never forget this betrayal. Therefore, today, whether it is our government at the Centre or governments of different parties in the states, our highest priority should be just development, development, and only development. And that is why I say to every state government that compete to create a better investment environment in your state, compete to improve ease of doing business, compete to move ahead on development parameters and then see how the people place their trust in you.

Friends,

After winning the Bihar election, some people, including some Modi admirers in the media, have once again started saying that the BJP and Modi always remain in a 24×7 election mode. I believe that to win elections, being in election mode is not necessary; what is necessary is to remain in an emotional mode 24×7. When there is restlessness within the heart then not even a single minute should be wasted and one must keep working to reduce the hardships of the poor, to provide employment to the poor, to give healthcare to the poor, to fulfil the aspirations of the middle class. One should work tirelessly. When this emotion and this feeling drive the government continuously, then the results become visible on the day of the elections. We have just seen this happen in Bihar as well.

Friends,

Someone once mentioned another story connected to Ramnath ji. This was from the time when Ramnath ji got the Jana Sangh ticket from Vidisha. At that time, he and Nanaji Deshmukh were discussing whether the organization is more important or the face of the individual. Nanaji Deshmukh told Ramnath ji that he only needed to come for filing his nomination and then come back again to collect his victory certificate. Nanaji then fought the election on Ramnath ji’s behalf with the strength of party workers and ensured his victory. By mentioning this story, my intention is not to say that candidates should only show up for nomination. My purpose is to draw your attention to the dedication of the countless duty-bound workers of the BJP.

Friends,

Millions of BJP workers have nurtured the roots of the party with their sweat, and they continue to do so even today. And not just that, but hundreds of our workers in states like Kerala, West Bengal, and Jammu & Kashmir have also watered the roots of the BJP with their blood. For a party that has such dedicated workers, winning elections is not the only goal. They work continuously with a spirit of service to win the hearts of the people.

Friends,

For the development of the country, it is very important that the benefits of development reach everyone. When government schemes reach Dalits, the oppressed, the exploited, and the deprived, social justice is ensured. But we have seen how some parties and some families used it only to serve their own interests in past decades and in the name of social justice.

Friends,

I am satisfied that today the country is witnessing social justice turning into reality. I want to tell you what true social justice really is. The campaign to build 12 crore toilets brought dignity into the lives of those poor people who were forced to defecate in the open. The 57 crore Jan Dhan bank accounts ensured financial inclusion for those whom previous governments never considered worthy of even having a bank account. The 4 crore pucca houses given to the poor have given them the courage to dream new dreams and increased their ability to take risks.

Friends,

The work done on social security in the past 11 years has been extraordinary. Today, nearly 94 crore people in Bharat have come under the social security net. And do you know what the situation was 10 years ago? Only 25 crore people were under social security coverage. Today the number is 94 crore people. That means earlier, only 25 crore people were getting the benefits of government social security schemes, and now that number has reached 94 crore people and this is what true social justice is. And we have not just expanded the social security net; we are continuously working on a mission of saturation, meaning, not a single eligible beneficiary should be left out. When a government works with this goal, when it wants to reach every beneficiary, the possibility of any kind of discrimination also ends. Because of these efforts, 25 crore people have overcome poverty in the last 11 years. And that is why the world today agrees that Democracy delivers.

Friends,

I will give you another example. Study our Aspirational Districts Programme. There were more than a hundred districts that previous governments had labelled as backward and then forgotten. It was believed that development in these regions would be very difficult and who would bother working hard in such districts? When an officer needed to be given a punishment posting, they were sent to these backward districts and told to stay there. Do you know how many people lived in these backward districts? More than 25 crore citizens of the country lived in these districts!

Friends,

If these backward districts had remained backward, Bharat would not be able to develop even in the next 100 years. Therefore, our government began working with a new strategy. We brought state governments on board, studied which district lagged behind on which development parameter, and prepared a separate strategy for each district. We deployed the best officers in the country, bright and innovative young minds, appointed them there, and considered these districts not backward, but aspirational. And today, you can see how these Aspirational Districts have started performing much better than other districts in their states on many development parameters. Take Bastar in Chhattisgarh, for example. It used to be a favourite subject for many of you journalists. At one time, when journalists had to visit there, they needed permits not just from the administration but from other organizations as well. But today, that same Bastar is progressing on the path of development. I don’t know how much coverage the Indian Express has given to the Bastar Olympics, but today Ramnath ji would have been very happy to see how the youth of Bastar are organizing events like the Bastar Olympics.

Friends,

Since Bastar has been mentioned, I will also discuss Naxalism, i.e., Maoist terrorism, from this platform. The scope of Naxalism and Maoist violence has been shrinking rapidly across the country, but it has been growing equally active within the Congress. You all know that for the past five decades, almost every major state in the country was affected by Maoist violence. But it was the misfortune of the country that the Congress nurtured and supported Maoist terrorism, which rejects the Indian Constitution. And not just in remote forest areas, the Congress also nourished the roots of Naxalism in the cities. The Congress established urban Naxal sympathizers in many big institutions.

Friends,

The urban Naxals and Maoist forces that infiltrated the Congress 10–15 years ago have now turned the Congress into the Muslim League–Maoist Congress (MMC). And today, I say this with full responsibility that this Muslim League–Maoist Congress has abandoned national interest for its own selfish motives. Today’s Muslim League–Maoist Congress is becoming a major threat to the unity of the country.

Friends,

Today, as Bharat embarks on a new journey to become a developed nation, the legacy of Ramnath Goenka ji becomes even more relevant. Ramnath ji took a firm stand against British tyranny. In one of his editorials, he wrote that he would prefer to shut down his newspaper rather than follow British orders. Similarly, when an attempt was made to enslave the country again in the form of the Emergency, Ramnath ji stood strong. And this year marks 50 years since the Emergency was imposed. Fifty years ago, the Indian Express showed that even blank editorials can challenge the mentality that seeks to enslave the people.

Friends,

Today, I will also speak in detail about the subject of freeing ourselves from the mindset of slavery from this esteemed platform. But for that, we will have to go back 190 years. Even before the First War of Independence of 1857. The year was 1835. In 1835, British parliamentarian Thomas Babington Macaulay launched a massive campaign to uproot Bharat from its own foundation. He declared that he would create such Indians who would be Indian in appearance but English in their minds. And to achieve this, Macaulay did not merely change the Indian education system, he destroyed it from the roots. Mahatma Gandhi himself had said that Bharat’s ancient education system was like a beautiful tree that was uprooted and destroyed.

Friends,

Our education system taught us to take pride in our culture. Bharat’s education system, along with studies, put equal emphasis on skills as well. That is why Macaulay decided to break the backbone of Bharat’s education system and he succeeded in his mission. Macaulay ensured that the British language and British thinking received greater recognition in that era and Bharat paid the price for this for centuries to come.

Friends,

Macaulay shattered our self-confidence. He infused a sense of inferiority within us. With one stroke, Macaulay threw thousands of years of our knowledge and science, our art and culture, and our entire way of life into the dustbin. It was at that moment that the seed was sown that if Indians wanted to progress, if they wanted to achieve something big, they would have to do so through foreign methods. And this feeling only grew stronger even after Independence. Our education, our economy, our social aspirations, everything became tied to foreign systems. The feeling of pride in what was ours gradually diminished. The Swadeshi (self-reliance) that Gandhiji considered the foundation of freedom was no longer valued. We began searching for governance models abroad. We started looking toward foreign countries for innovation. This mentality led to a trend in society where imported ideas, imported goods, and imported services were considered superior.

Friends,

When you do not respect your own country, you reject the indigenous ecosystem. You reject the Made in India manufacturing ecosystem. Let me give you another example of tourism. You will see that in every country where tourism has flourished, the people of that country take pride in their historical heritage. In our case, the opposite happened. After Independence, efforts were made to neglect our heritage. When there is no pride in one’s heritage, there is no effort to preserve it. When there is no preservation, we end up treating it like mere brick-and-stone ruins and that is exactly what happened. Being proud of one’s heritage is a necessary condition for the development of tourism.

Friends,

The same is true for local languages. In which country are local languages looked down upon? Countries like Japan, China, and Korea adopted many Western practices, but they kept their languages intact, they never compromised on their language. That is why, we have placed special emphasis on education in local languages in the new National Education Policy. And let me say this very clearly: we are not against the English language. We are in support of Indian languages.

Friends,

The crime was committed by Macaulay in 1835. And in 2035, after 10 years, it will be 200 years since this crime happened. And that is why, today, I want to make an appeal to the entire nation through you that we must take a pledge that we will free ourselves from Macaulay’s mentality of slavery in the next 10 years. These next 10 years are extremely important for us. I remember a small incident. A hospital for leprosy was being built in Gujarat. The people involved went to meet Mahatma Gandhi to invite him for the inauguration. Gandhi ji said that he was not in favour of inaugurating a hospital for leprosy; he said, “I will not come for the inauguration. But when the hospital has to be locked permanently, then call me, I will come to lock it.” That hospital was not locked during Gandhi ji’s lifetime. But when Gujarat became free from leprosy, I got the opportunity to lock that hospital when I became Chief Minister. Just as the journey that began in 1835 must come to an end by 2035, in the same way that Gandhi ji wished to lock the hospital, it is also my dream that we lock away this mindset forever.

Friends,

We have discussed many topics today. I do not want to take much more of your time now. The Indian Express Group has been a witness to every major transformation and every growth story of our nation. And today, as Bharat moves forward with the goal of becoming a ‘Viksit Bharat’ (Developed India), it is once again a part of this journey. I congratulate you for your sincere efforts to preserve the thoughts and ideals of Ramnath ji with full dedication. Once again, I extend my heartfelt best wishes to all of you for this wonderful event. With respectful regards to Ramnath Goenka ji, I conclude my words.

Thank you very much!