Text of Prime Minister’s ‘Mann ki Baat’ on All India Radio

Published By : Admin | April 26, 2015 | 11:41 IST

My Dear Countrymen,

Namaskar!

I was not feeling like doing Mann ki Baat today. I am feeling heavy and burdened and little distressed. There were news of hailstorm, unseasonal rains and damages to farmer’s crop when I was talking to all of you last month. Suddenly, out of nowhere strong winds blew in Bihar, causing death of so many people and inflicted lot of damages there. And the earthquake has shaken the entire world on Saturday. It seems the trend of natural disasters has continued. Be it the Nepal earthquake and in India as well the earthquake took lives across various states of India. There has been loss of property because of the earthquake. However, the loss to Nepal is frightening. 

I have seen Kutch earthquake very closely on Jan 26, 2001. I can clearly imagine how devastating these disasters are. I can imagine what Nepal and the victimized families there must be going through. But my dear brothers and sisters of Nepal, India is with you in your hour of grief. Work has begun to provide assistance to people facing crisis across several locations in India and Nepal. First and foremost work is rescue operation to save people. Some people must still be alive under the debris and should get evacuated safely from there. A team of experts which has been sent is specifically trained for this task. Sniffer dogs have been sent as they possess the ability to trace any individual staying alive under the debris. Our whole endeavour would be to save maximum number of people alive. Post rescue operation, there is a need to undertake relief work as well. Rehabilitation work will also continue for long. However, humanity has a power of its own. Nepal is a dear to 125 crore people of India. Their grief is our grief. India will make sure to wipe the tears of every Nepali, hold their hands and provide support to them. 

Thousands of our Indian brothers and sisters were left stranded in Yemen a few days ago. It was a very tough task to evacuate the Indians alive amidst horrific situation, amidst the tension of bombs and guns, amidst firing but we managed to do so. Not only this, when we safely rescued a new born girl who was just a week old, we felt how much power humanity has. It brings a sense of satisfaction to the mind by rescuing a week old girl alive amidst raining bombs, guns and shadow of death. 

Wherever I went overseas in the last few days, I received compliments for one thing and that was for saving citizens of 48 countries of the world in Yemen. Be it the citizen of the US, the UK, France, Russia, Germany, Japan, we helped the citizen of every country. And due to this, the world has experienced the old saying of India, “सेवा परमो धर्मः”, meaning the greatest service to humanity is to serve others. Our Ministry of External Affairs, our Air Force and our Navy have done this work with such courage and responsibility that it will have indelible imprint over the world in the coming days. This is what I believe in. And I am happy that all the people were evacuated safely without any damage and it should be noted that India's special quality is that our culture is quite old. 

 

Recently when I visited France, I went to a memorial of the First World War there. The reason for visiting the place was that it is the centenary year of the First World War, but at the same time it is the centenary year of India's valour. This is the centenary year of the sacrifices made by the Indian heroes and “सेवा परमो धर्मः”, meaning the greatest service to humanity is to serve others and how this phrase has been lived by our country; this year is a centenary year for this reason also. I am saying this because very few people would know that about 15 lakh Indian soldiers had put their life at stake during the First World War from 1914 to 1918. And the Indian soldiers did not die for India’s cause. India neither wanted to capture any country, nor did it want to take away anyone’s land. But the Indians had shown amazing strength. Very few people would know that about 74000 of our soldiers sacrificed their life in the First World War. And this is also a matter of pride that about 9200 soldiers, who lost their life, were bestowed with Gallantry Award. Not only this, there were eleven such individuals who received the highest honour of Victoria Cross. About 4700 Indians had sacrificed their life especially during the World War in March 2015 in France, which has made a memorial as a mark of respect for them. I went there to commemorate and express my gratitude to the strength displayed by our ancestors.

If we see all these incidents, then we can say to the world that our country thinks in the direction of peace, happiness and welfare of the world. The country keeps doing something in this direction and if needed put its life at stake. India finds itself in the first row among the highest contributors in the peacekeeping force of the United Nation. That is the matter of pride for us.

In the last few days, I got the opportunity to accomplish two important tasks. We are to celebrate the 125th birth anniversary of respected Babasaheb Ambedkar. There has been a controversy regarding the land where his memorial was to be built for many years. I am satisfied that the Government of India decided to allot the land for building the memorial of Babasaheb Ambedkar. Similarly, there must be an International Centre in the name of Babasaheb Ambedkar in Delhi so that the entire world knows this sage, his thoughts and his work. This was also a matter, which was pending for years. I completed and laid the foundation stone of the memorial. I pledged to complete the work in 20 months, which did not happen for 20 years. And at the same time a thought has also come into my mind and we are working on it. Even today there are many families in our country that are forced to carry dirt on their head. Is it a matter of grace for us that even today some families in our country have to carry the burden of dirt on their head? With all earnest, I said in the government forum to get us free from this blur in the year when we commemorating Babasaheb Ambedkar on his 125th birth anniversary. Now, we will not tolerate a situation where any poor will have to take load of dirt on his head in our country. For this we need the support of the society, government must also shoulder its responsibility. I need cooperation of people as we have to do this work.

Babasaheb Ambedkar used to say ‘Stay Educated’ throughout life. Even today, education has not reached many dalits, exploited, and deprived ones in the society, especially girls. We must also pledge on the occasion of 125th birth anniversary of Babasaheb Ambedkar. There must not be any son or daughter of the poor remaining illiterate in our villages, cities and locality. Government must do its duty. And if it gets the support of the society, then we will definitely feel a sense of satisfaction. I want to share a matter of happiness and share another matter of discomfort as well. I take pride of the fact that two daughters of India have made the country proud. One daughter -Saina Nehwal became the world’s no. 1 in Badminton, and the second daughter Sania Mirza became the world’s top player in Tennis Doubles tournament. Congratulations to both and all the daughters of our country. I feel proud seeing the effort and strength of our own. But sometimes, we lose cool. When the Cricket World Cup was on and we lost to Australia in the semi-finals, the kind of words used and the treatment meted out to the players was not good my countrymen. How can be a game with no defeat? Victory and defeat are part and parcel of life. If the players of our country have been beaten in a match, then we must encourage them in the times of crisis. There must be an effort to create an environment to generate new confidence. I am sure that we will learn from the defeats going forward and we will not lose control in few moments by indulging in action-reaction. And I am getting worried. Whenever I see that anything happens all of a sudden, a mob surrounds and burns the truck, burns the vehicle. And we see these things on TV as well. Accident must not happen. Even the government must make full effort. But my dear countrymen tell me if we should burn the vehicles? Dead ones do not come back. Can’t we ensure law to take its due course keeping our emotion in check? 

Well, today my mind has been very grief-stricken due to these incidents, especially due to natural disasters. But amidst this also, we will move forward with courage and confidence. Be it individual of this country - dalit, oppressed, exploited, tribe, villager, poor, farmer, small businessman, we will move forward on the path of welfare for everyone. Examinations of students are over. Especially, the students of 10th and 12th standard must have made a program of celebrating the holidays. I wish all of you a very good vacation; get the opportunity to learn something new. And since you have worked hard the whole year, then I wish that you spend some time with your family with joy and happiness.

Namaskar to everyone.

Thank You!

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Victory to Mother India.

Victory to Mother India.

Popular Chief Minister of Gujarat Shri Bhupendra Bhai Patel, Deputy Chief Minister Harsh Sanghavi Ji, Union Minister and founding trustee Mansukh Bhai Mandaviya, President of Sardar Dham Gagji Bhai Sutariya Ji, Dushyant Bhai Patel, Pankaj Bhai Patel, State BJP President Jagdish Vishwakarma Ji, all ministers of the Gujarat Government present on the stage, all donors, trustees, distinguished guests, and my dear brothers and sisters who have come here from every corner of Gujarat.

Today is no less than a sacred festival. Before coming here, I was at the Somnath Temple. Seventy-five years of the consecration of Somnath Temple have been completed. The restoration of Somnath Temple was fulfilled through the resolve of Sardar Patel. On this occasion, the Somnath Amrit Mahotsav is being celebrated at Prabhas Patan. And on the same day, in Vadodara, the inauguration and foundation-laying of several important projects associated with Sardar Dham are taking place. The inauguration of the Dr. Dushyant and Daksha Patel Complex, the launch of the Educational Assistance Scheme, and the groundbreaking of new projects — all these initiatives will become effective instruments of nation-building in the future. In a way, these institutions will serve as launching pads for the future careers of our youth. I congratulate all of you and every member of society for this noble work.

Friends,

Coming among you today also brings me another joy. The election results in Bengal, Assam, and Puducherry have created an atmosphere of enthusiasm across the country. Along with that, all of you together have created history — the results of the Gujarat municipal and panchayat elections have also been remarkable, and they are being discussed throughout the nation.

Friends,

The people of Gujarat have always valued political stability. This reflects their political foresight. They understand the importance of political stability, because wherever there is political stability, economic growth accelerates. Gujarat understood this long ago. The results are visible today in Gujarat’s growth and in one election result after another.

Friends,

Coming among you and being part of your programs is always a joyful experience for me; it feels like coming home. Because among you, one experiences the strength of society. We all know that whenever real transformation happens, it is achieved through the collective strength of society. Especially those communities that have prioritized education and made equal participation in education their goal have always progressed and reached new heights.

That is why, brothers and sisters,

In every effort of Sardar Dham, whenever I get the opportunity, I always try to stand with you. As Gagji Bhai just explained in detail, in 2021 I had attended a Sardar Dham program in Ahmedabad where the foundation stone for a girls’ hostel was laid. Last year, it was inaugurated. Today, thousands of daughters are receiving education there and giving new direction to their dreams. In Surat, Rajkot, Bhuj, Mehsana, and Delhi, many such institutions of Sardar Dham are shaping the future of youth. Even today, the foundation stone was laid in Nikol, Ahmedabad, for a new hostel for one thousand girls.

Friends,

For change to be widespread and its results lasting, society and government must work together. That is why work is now being done in the field of education based on ground realities. The National Education Policy is a major example of this. Today, obstacles are being removed from the path of youth. Discrimination based on language is ending. The focus is no longer only on books and degrees. Skill development and innovation have been made part of education. Young people interested in research are being provided with the right environment. To ensure that youth do not wander without experience after completing their degrees, apprenticeship opportunities are being provided. Just imagine how large a skilled workforce the country will have in the future. The biggest benefit of this will go to India’s manufacturing sector.

Friends,

The youth of Gujarat naturally possess entrepreneurial strength. Today, the Startup India mission is helping fulfill their dreams. Youth from small towns are also becoming entrepreneurs. Big startups are emerging from small cities. Women’s participation in startups is continuously increasing. Sectors once considered risky are now becoming the first choice of youth. The country’s achievements over the last 10–12 years, from sports to space technology, are the biggest proof of this. And our sons and daughters of Gujarat are benefiting greatly from it.

Friends,

The greatest foundation of progress in society is the participation of its women — its other half. Gujarat understood this two decades ago and took strong steps in this direction.

Friends,

Today, the same success of the Gujarat model is being repeated across the country. Crores of women have been given bank accounts. Toilets, tap water connections, and gas connections have been provided. Through the Mudra Yojana, women are becoming self-reliant. Schemes such as Ayushman Bharat and Matru Vandan are working as protective shields to ensure women remain healthy within the family.

Friends,

Earlier, the doors to many fields were closed to daughters. Today, women are emerging as leaders in those very sectors. Women cadets are now training in the National Defence Academy. Our daughters are becoming fighter pilots. Continuous efforts are also being made to increase women’s participation in politics. Through the Nari Shakti Vandan Amendment, we made another attempt in this direction. It could not pass due to political reasons, but I assure you and women across the country that we will continue striving in this direction.

Friends,

Opening doors of opportunity for women in every field is not only the responsibility of the government, but also of society. I am happy that Sardar Dham is fulfilling this responsibility with full dedication. I especially congratulate and thank all of you for these efforts.

Friends,

One of Gujarat’s greatest strengths has always been that society here quickly recognizes the direction of time. Turning change into opportunity, embracing new possibilities, and preparing early for the future have always been part of Gujarat’s work culture. Today, as the world moves toward future technologies, Gujarat too is advancing with new momentum. In semiconductor manufacturing, aerospace, advanced engineering, green energy, and financial services, Gujarat is building a new identity. Made-in-India semiconductors are being produced in Sanand. Production has also started at the Kaynes semiconductor plant. New semiconductor projects are moving ahead in Dholera and Surat as well.

Friends,

We are continuously working to make India and Gujarat major centers of the global supply chain. In the coming years, Vadodara too will play an important role in this. Metro coaches manufactured here are being exported to other countries. Modern rail systems and coaches are being manufactured in Savli. In engineering, heavy machinery, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, power equipment, and MSMEs, Vadodara has become a strong manufacturing hub. The Gati Shakti University here is preparing professionals in transport and logistics. Now Vadodara is also moving toward a new identity in the aerospace sector. The aircraft manufacturing project here is progressing rapidly.

Friends,

Amid all these development efforts in Gujarat and the country, another issue is becoming increasingly sensitive. Over the past few years, the world has been passing through unstable conditions. First came the Corona crisis, then global economic challenges, and now rising tensions in West Asia. These situations are continuously affecting the entire world, and India is not untouched by them. If the Corona pandemic was the biggest crisis of this century, then the conditions created by war in West Asia are among the biggest crises of this decade. Just as we together overcame the pandemic, we will overcome this crisis too.

The government is continuously trying to ensure that these adverse circumstances have the least possible impact on ordinary citizens. But at such a time, the country greatly needs the power of public participation. As citizens of India, we must prioritize our duties. In earlier decades too, whenever the country faced war or major crises, citizens fulfilled their responsibilities in response to the government’s call. Even today, we must all work together to reduce the burden on the country’s resources. India spends lakhs of crores of rupees in foreign exchange importing many products. At the same time, the prices of imported goods are soaring and supply chains have been badly disrupted. Therefore, the country is facing a double challenge.

Just as a pot fills drop by drop, we too must reduce the use of imported products through every small effort, and avoid personal activities that lead to unnecessary foreign exchange expenditure.

Friends,

A major portion of India’s imports is crude oil. Unfortunately, the region that supplies much of the world’s oil is currently caught in conflict and war. Therefore, until conditions normalize, we must all take small pledges together. I spoke about this yesterday in Karnataka and Telangana, and today I am emphasizing it again in Gujarat. And since I have a greater right over you, I will say this affectionately: wherever possible, reduce the use of petrol and diesel. Use metro services, electric buses, and public transport more. Promote carpooling. Those who own cars should travel with more people together. Those who own electric vehicles should also come forward to help others.

Friends,

Digital technology has made many things easier. Technology can greatly benefit us. It is important that both government and private offices prioritize virtual meetings and work-from-home arrangements. I would also request some schools to work on arrangements for online classes for some time.

Friends,

Not only fuel, but also edible oil imports consume a large amount of foreign exchange. If we exercise restraint and reduce the consumption of cooking oil, both the country and our health will benefit. And I especially say this to the people of Surat.

Similarly, as a member of your family, I appeal to all brothers and sisters: the import of gold also causes huge foreign exchange outflow. I urge all countrymen that until conditions normalize, we should postpone purchasing gold. There is no need for gold right now.

Friends,

Today, the need of the hour is to make “Vocal for Local” a people’s movement. Replace foreign goods with local products. Strengthen entrepreneurs from your villages, cities, and country. Many people sitting here produce excellent and world-class goods.

Friends,

Most of us come from farming backgrounds. In agriculture, we should promote indigenous fertilizers and natural farming. Solar pumps should replace diesel pumps. We are sons and daughters of farmers; we must first save our fields and Mother Earth. We should not destroy our soil through chemical fertilizers. Therefore, I urge all of you to guide every farmer in your village toward freedom from chemical fertilizers and toward natural farming.

Friends,

There is another important issue that applies to many among you — please do not mind. It has become fashionable that as soon as vacations begin, children are handed tickets to foreign countries. People spend vacations abroad. Summer holidays are approaching. Nowadays foreign travel and destination weddings abroad have become a growing trend. Earlier, people used to send me invitations; now they do not, because weddings are being held abroad. But this also results in huge foreign exchange expenditure.

Friends,

Think about it — are there no beautiful places in India where we can spend our vacations? Let us teach our children our history and take pride in our own places. It is important that we vacation within India. And for weddings too, I do not believe there can be a more sacred place than India. When weddings take place here, even the soil of our ancestors blesses us.

For weddings too, India has many wonderful locations, and we should choose them. In Gujarat itself, there are countless beautiful places. I especially tell my Patidar brothers that now you should organize weddings at the Statue of Unity, where Sardar Saheb himself will bless every marriage. Just as arrangements are being made in Haridwar and Rishikesh for peace and spirituality, similar facilities should be developed at the Statue of Unity for weddings.

In recent years, the Statue of Unity and Ekta Nagar have emerged as major tourism centers. Can we resolve to encourage as many people as possible to visit the Statue of Unity? Many Indians live abroad; I tell them that it is their responsibility to bring foreign families to see India. Motivate every family you know, in India or abroad, who has not yet visited the Statue of Unity, to make at least one trip there. Ekta Nagar can also become a wonderful destination for weddings. The facilities at the Statue of Unity are excellent, and we all feel proud that the world’s tallest statue is of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. No citizen of this country can fail to feel pride in this.

Friends,

The efforts I have mentioned are all small efforts; I have not asked you to do anything difficult. But remember, even small efforts become the nation’s greatest strength when 140 crore Indians move together with one resolve. When 140 crore people take one step forward, the country moves forward by 140 crore steps.

Therefore, once again, we must unite so that no crisis can hinder our progress and development. I am confident that together we will fulfill these resolutions and strengthen the country.

And I also want to say one thing to Gagji Bhai. You honored me with the Sardar Gaurav Ratna award. When an award carries the name of Sardar Saheb, responsibility increases greatly. In a way, Gagji Bhai has cleverly tied me down and told me not to step back. Perhaps it is written in my destiny that all the dreams and unfinished works of Sardar Saheb are to be completed by me.

Today, after receiving this honor and award, I assure you that with your blessings, the strength and values I have received from the soil of Gujarat will ensure that I never step back from working to fulfill Sardar Saheb’s dreams. Gujarat knows my nature very well — stepping back is not something I know how to do.

This honor means a lot to me. I once read an anecdote about General Cariappa. There was going to be a ceremony in his village to honor him, and he was extremely happy. When people asked why, he said that all over the world he received salutes and honors according to military traditions, but the joy of receiving honor at home is entirely different.

Today, the Prime Minister of India is respected across the world because India is becoming powerful. But when one receives blessings from one’s own people, from one’s own family, it greatly increases the strength to work.

I am deeply grateful to all of you for the blessings you have given me in the form of this Sardar Ratna award, and I accept this debt with humility.

Once again, may God give you strength to fulfill the dreams and resolutions with which you are moving forward. May the blessings of Sardar Saheb always remain upon you, and may you continue to have companions like Pankaj Bhai. Three of us sitting here share a special connection — Pankaj Bhai, Narhari Amin, and I — we are all children of the Navnirman movement. I am happy that today Pankaj Bhai has also taken on a major responsibility.

Thank you all very much.

Hail Sardar! Hail Sardar! Thank you. Thank you.