Practical Knowledge is the true essence of the NEP: PM Modi

Published By : Admin | May 13, 2023 | 18:22 IST

PM Modi addressed the gathering at the Akhil Bhartiya Shiksha Sangh Adhiveshan, which is the 29th Biennial Conference of the All India Primary Teacher’ Federation. In his address, he acknowledged the importance of education and how the National Education Policy (NEP) will transform and foster learning for the 21st century in India.


PM Modi said that the NEP addressed the special needs of the 21st Century by promoting a systemic transformation from rote learning to practical learning. A system where more emphasis is laid on learning rather than teaching for the overall personality development of a student and to innovate learning methods from time to time.
Elaborating on the same, PM Modi suggested that to understand or study about soils in India, a teacher could facilitate a visit of students to a potter’s house. Here, the student would get to explore the world of pottery thereby also getting a first-hand practical experience of understanding soils in India. How a potter works extremely hard could serve as an experience for inculcating values of perseverance, persistence, empathy and courage among others.


On the practical experience of learning PM Modi narrated an instance from his childhood where his teacher would ask students to get ten grains among others from their respective house. The teacher would then mix all of them up and would ask students to identify them along with providing them a numerical figure to hand-pick, providing an extremely practical experience of learning. A similar experiment would be again carried out in the next class but with blindfolds on to teach the ‘sense of perception’, encouraging a great way of learning.


PM Modi stated another key aspect of the NEP is to promote learning in the vernacular language which is the embodiment of India’s societal identity. The British Rule that promoted the English language as a means of education protected the interests of only a small section of the Indian population which persisted until recently. It's only through this NEP that we have sought to promote the dignity of vernacular languages and teachers so that their imminent as well as distant future is secured, he said.

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Cabinet approves integration and continuation of two schemes under umbrella scheme SARTHAK-PDS
May 27, 2026
Centre to spend Rs. 25,530 crore in next 5 years for SARTHAK PDS
Continuation of schemes to ensure last-mile delivery of Food grains with higher FPS Dealers’ commission
Government strive for intelligently optimized PDS operations through advanced technologies to ensure transparency, security and sustainability in PDS operations

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has approved the continuation of the “Scheme for Assistance in Ration Transport and Handling-Income with Automation in PDS” (SARTHAK PDS) as an umbrella scheme, in the 16th Finance Commission cycle award period, with an outlay of Rs. 25,530 crore as Central share.

The CCEA has also decided to revise the norms of Central assistance for meeting expenditure incurred by States/UTs intra-state movement & handling of foodgrains and FPS dealers’ margin and continuation of the existing funding pattern of Central Assistance.

The Scheme is conceived as an umbrella scheme integrating the ongoing schemes: (i) “Assistance to State Agencies for intra-State movement of foodgrains and FPS dealers’ margin under NFSA” and (ii) “Scheme for Modernization and Reforms through Technology in Public Distribution System (SMART PDS)” to comprehensively strengthen implementation of the National Food Security Act, 2013 (NFSA).

SARTHAK-PDS Scheme aims to provide (a) assured financial support for intra-State movement, handling and FPS dealer’s margin, and (b) a unified, citizen-centric, intelligent and interoperable PDS architecture that ensures last-mile service delivery, minimizes leakages and strengthens the nation’s commitment to food security under NFSA, with the merged scheme to operate up to 31.03.2031.

SARTHAK-PDS Scheme seeks to modernize, integrate and intelligently optimize PDS operations through advanced technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Blockchain, by creating standardized architectures and unified databases for real-time monitoring, AI-driven grievance and analytics systems, State Command Control Centres for data-driven oversight, and ISO-certified process frameworks to ensure transparency, security and sustainability in PDS operations.

Government of India has a social & legal commitment to the people of the nation - a dignified life by ensuring them access to food and nutritional security through the availability of adequate quantities of quality food grains. The Scheme will work towards fulfilling the Government of India's commitment to 81.35 crore persons covered under NFSA. Building on the statutory and policy framework, SARTHAK-PDS retains and streamlines the financial assistance component while simultaneously embedding it within a modern, technology-driven PDS ecosystem.

Over the past decade, the Government has implemented multiple digitization initiatives such as End-to-End Computerization of TPDS, Integrated Management of PDS (IM-PDS) and SMART PDS, along with citizen-facing applications like Mera Ration, Anna Mitra, Rightful Targeting Dashboard and Anna Sahayata, and since 1st April 2023, the SMART PDS scheme has acted as the cornerstone of technology-led reforms by enabling complete digitization of ration cards, Aadhaar seeding, FPS automation through e-PoS, online allocation and computerized supply-chain management across 36 States/UTs.