My colleague and Cabinet Minister Dr. Harshvardhan ji, all the respected members sharing the stage and gathering dedicated to Ayurveda!

It was being announced that a brainstorm-churning has happened here for three days and elixir of life has been found. So I have also come to take this elixir so that few drops would come in my fate and I don’t know whether I would get it a full pitcher or not. This time the theme is something like “Health Challenges and Ayurveda”. Isn’t it? You must have discussed on a variety of points but to me the biggest challenges are WE, the people attached to Ayurveda. It is hard to find Ayurveda-doctor who is 100% dedicated to it. Even they realise that they can’t make it through this path and that they have to take the path to Allopathy. So they ask patients to start with Allopathic medicines for first three days and Ayuvedic treatment can be taken care of in successive stages. I feel this mentality is the extraordinary challenge against Ayurveda. If these persons practising Ayurveda would not be committed, devoted and confident then how those patients would trust them?

When I was a kid, there was a joke in circulation that a traveller went to a city. He visited a restaurant and asked to see the owner. He was told that the owner has gone to take a meal in a restaurant across the road. Now think who would like to eat in such restaurant? They can’t win the trust of others, who don’t believe in themselves and their traditions. Crisis is not of the “Ayurveda”, but its practitioners. I don’t know how do you take this discussion, in a pleasant or bitter way? But if it is bitter, then I think that I am referring the matter exactly according to the norms of Ayurveda because in Ayurveda what tastes bitter at first turns sweet ultimately.

I have been meeting many people and talking to them. Last time when I was Chief Minister of Gujarat, I had called meeting of specialists of Ayurveda. This was not my domain at that time and I was working within state of Gujarat, but there was a need of awareness about Ayurveda. Ayurveda is not a field to be limited to a certified doctor. Our ancestors have made health, a part of our life. Today we have outsourced our health and lifestyle. Those days, health was not outsourced. It was part of lifestyle and due to that every person, every family was aware about wellness of body. If any problem would pop up, then what could be possible solutions, people were conscious about that too. Even today you must be feeling that experience.

At times when you are travelling in a train or bus and suppose a baby is crying a lot, you must have observed that 12-15 persons would come there and they would provide a variety of suggestive measures. One would say to give a dose of something, another would suggest some different dosage and third would even take out some packet asking to give a dose of that. We don’t even ask who that person was, whether he was a doctor or not. But when he assures us, we believe him that by giving that dose would bring relief to her as the baby is in pain and crying and he might have a solution to this. We see these very often in course of our journey in a train or bus that if a co-passenger falls sick then one or other passenger would come over and treat him, even when he or she is not a designated doctor or specialist in Ayurveda, nor a graduate in Ayurveda from Jamnagar University. But because this has been a natural practise in India and a habit incubated under traditions, we have some knowledge of it. Gradually we outsourced the complete health sector. If any medical problem crops up, we have to take advice and consultation and we have to go according to prescription. If that treatment is successful then it alright otherwise we go to other practitioner…we change the consultancy.

The first and only necessity for the solution of this problem is that we should not compromise our core sector, let me be a student of Ayurveda, a teacher of Ayurveda or engaged in manufacturing of Ayurveda medicine or a promoter of holistic healthcare. We should be 100% committed to what we do, only then we will start seeing the results. Some negative circumstances have been encountered, due to which tired and desperate people are traversing back to the basics in the name of “Holistic health care”. They are feeling that modern era medical science might give instant relief but it doesn’t guarantee a healthy body as a whole. If at all we want the assurances of health, we would have to choose holistic approach. Be it naturopathy, Ayurveda, strict diet-control method or homeopathy; there is always a way in that direction and perhaps that is why Ayurveda is known to us as “Panchamveda”. It has been valued and nurtured as such. There is not a part from the root to the fruit of a tree in nature which doesn’t find a valuable position in Ayurveda. From the root to the fruit is a great deal and it means our ancestors must have had a microscopic study of attributes, its nature, its utility in practice. And after all those extraneous work they would have reached the miraculous position. How do we keep that great resource in modern times is the second challenge to us. It is not possible for us to wait for this world to learn Sanskrit language and then accept the preparative. But the least we could do is to translate the exalted resource in the language this world understands. So the workforce engaged in this industry should be motivated to do the research in the area with a time limit under an institutional framework and present all the research works.

Third point is regarding research articles published in science magazines all over the world. Can’t we altogether launch a movement and try to put some pressure and also encourage people involved in this sector to publish a research article in every Ayurvedic session…make them a part of curriculum. One should be made to write an essay or article in modern terminologies with a profound study on a subject for once at the interval of every two year if he or she is a professor and in case of a student, in the final year of their education . And it should be published in international magazines or we should better say that 10% of all the space in the magazines of international medicine should be dedicated to Ayurveda. We would have our research articles at par though differently. If we could find a place for our research articles in at international forum then world working on medical science would notice it. If we would dedicate 20% of our work and 20% of spaces would be dedicated to Ayurvedic research articles then the world reading modern medical science would notice it eventually, and may be this would change the perspective of modern medical scientists in a positive way. I feel this might crystallize into a new stimulant to give new directions to Ayurveda.

But for this there should be a proper follow-up and identification of medical science magazines available globally. We also need to find out if among all those magazines whether or not Ayurveda has a place. And if Ayurveda is to given some space right there, then someone would have to discuss this and keep following it up with the concerned. In a sense we have to launch a movement that where there is a global acceptance, how we carve a niche for us there. Till a matter doesn’t reach to us via America, we don’t usually accept the same, and it’s become a human tendency and in particular a feature of our fellow countrymen after 1200 yearlong slavery it has penetrated deep into our veins. So if an article is published in an international magazine then rest assured that the Ayurvedic doctor would adorn his drawing room wall with his photo frame. I don’t know if people associated with Ayurveda have studied these or not. When Pundit Nehru was the Prime Minister, then these matters were dealt with differently in those social conditions. Government then looked for an approach to promote Ayurveda on grounds that why such a massive stream of ours is getting destroyed. Then a Hathi commission was constituted. There was a Cabinet minister named Jai Sukhlal Hathi and commission was assigned a task to come up with suggestive measures to rejuvenate and promote Ayurveda. It’s perhaps a report of year 1960 and quite a marvellous one. In that report there is an interesting suggestion on the first page itself. In that, it’s been said that there is a need to change the packaging, because that packet…all those herbs is to be taken a bag full…get the same boiled, re-boil with two litres of water, and the next time it is to be halved…then keep it overnight…boil again to reduce it to half. These practises were not swallowed by common people. He further writes that it needs to be packaged as such that common people find it easy to use. Gradually there has been some change. Today people opting Ayurvedic medicine don’t face such challenges of taking the herbs back home, boiling them and then make use of it. Now they find it readymade, in medicinal forms, in tablet forms and likewise. That mean these are available in all the forms at par with an allopathic medicine. We are in need of such developmental changes.

So there should be joint efforts in a year to two consisting of researchers, students and manufacturers in Ayurvedic field and not for doctors to prescribe the medicine manufactured for some specific company. Please understand the point I am referring to and inculcate it. It should be ensure how the production of medicine can be improved. Likewise, whether the herbs we have studied in Vedic texts are available and this is a field of intense research. There would be many medicines written in Vedic texts that would prescribe a root of a specific tree or plant to be used for medicinal purposes. Today it would seem difficult to find those trees and plants if searched in accordance with the description illustrated in those texts. I have this experience because when I was the Chief Minister of Gujarat, I had ordered to construct a “Teerthankar-forest” for all the 24 teerthankars as they got their enlightenment under some or other tree. So I thought constructing a “Teerthankar-forest” and plant those 24 trees right there in that forest. When I started searching for the trees, I was shocked. I went as far as Indonesia to find those trees but couldn’t find them all. It means one of the biggest challenges before us is the basic of Ayurveda, which is Herbal Plantation. How do we proceed in that direction and how do we plan a movement in that field?

If you get an opportunity to visit Bhavnagar, then also visit Palitana Jain shrine. There we have built a “Pavak-Van”, back then when I was in Gujarat. It’s situated at the base, right before the elevation of Palitana. That garden landscape is built in shape of a human body. Its extent is vast enough almost 200 meters in length. Relevant plants and trees have been planted in accordance to the parts of human body which is treated by that particular type of herb. If it’s the heart, then the trees related to the cure of heart diseases have been planted there. If it’s the problem and pains related to knee, then herbal plants and trees related to the cure has been planted at the place of knee in the garden. If a person visits that garden, he would easily identify the relevant herb and that the medicament from that very herb would help me in cure of a disease related to this very part of my body. The purpose to be fulfilled is an easy behaviour to describe an ancient knowledge in modern perspectives. Later when students tour the places, they also learn about the particulars of diseases and its curative medicinal plants. If we see the things around us, we learn faster.

According to our Shastras also, India is a country where crore of God-forms have been excogitated, and here we have devotee for each type of God. If the devotee is a wrestler, then the God is Hanuman and if the devout are adorer of money, then the Goddess is Lakshmi. If the devotee is interested in knowledge, then the Goddess is Saraswati. So here the state of affairs is as many Gods as the number of devotees. So let’s keep one thing in mind, the number of God being worshipped in our country, each one of them has a tree associated. Observe how marvellous the environment friendly society was and the imagination of such environment friendly society. There is no form of the God which is not associated with a tree or plant, and a bird or animal…we don’t have any God as such. These were the ways to broadcast the knowledge with ease. On these ways only, Ayurveda was a part of common people. We can change the things around if we have devotion like that. That’s why people trust Ayurveda, however educated they are and if the body is to be purified internally, Ayurveda is the best way to go. This is a perception amongst almost everyone. They accept that if internal cleansing is to be done, then take a shelter of Ayurveda and it would be achieved quickly.

But many a times Ayurveda is mocked also. Once, a guest was invited in a family of Ayurveda practitioner. The lady of the house asked her husband to bring some vegetables from the market place for the guest. The practitioner husband went to market to buy vegetables. He returned with leaves of Neem tree. When the wife asked reasons, he said that he had gone to market. When he saw potatoes, he thought of illness related to the consumption of same. He saw brinjals, again he realised some diseases related to them. Then he realised he is not looking at vegetables, but the diseases themselves all around. And at last, he returned with Neem leaves. So at times we have to search a practical application of knowledge. If there is no practical approach to the knowledge, it gets ditched in the interstices of time. That is the reason that the focal area for us should be to develop an accepted and easy norm.

I acknowledge that a great deal of time has passed around the world and since last 50 years Allopathy has captured the medicinal world. But people frustrated with Allopathy have turned towards holistic health care. All the institutions of the world are talking about food grain repertory and health funds and medical science is seeing itself in a new form. We have this inheritance. But it is important to see this inheritance in modern perspective. If a change is required then we ought to change it. And if we can achieve this then we would respond aptly to the challenges posed to us which could develop the trust factor in people. Lifestyle has been associated with Ayurveda. In many ways Ayurveda is connected to a way of life. Perhaps we never thought of this. Today few people sitting around here are clapping also. At the back, there are many students. Their mind must be deliberating… how will I make my career, how these small packets of herbs would help me going around with my professional life. This must be dwelling in their minds. After they go back from this discussion, then also this confusion won’t fade away, given that now we could not become a doctor, but becoming a Vaidyaraj- an Ayurveda practitioner. But something needs be done to run a life. In spite of that, I would suggest that there is no reason for them to be disheartened. I am saying this especially to this new generation. We have examples and we can learn from those examples.

Even in our country which is the genesis of Yoga, the India which imparted knowledge of Yoga to the world, we had assumed that yoga is no more of our use. This is a project for sages in caves of the Himalayas who sit and meditate. And in a way common people kept themselves aloof from it. Does anyone imagine that how yoga has become a point of central discussion all over the world, keeping in mind the state of yoga 30 years back? What is the reason that big multinational companies have a space for a Stress management institute in their company in the same way as keep CEOs? Why? The moments of crisis brought about by reasons of frustration and depression leads a person to search a way for an eternal peace and for them Yoga comes as a reliever…as a rescue. I have tried so many ways; I tried even drugs, but could find any satisfaction. Now if I traverse back to this path, I would find the specific. Even though we had detached ourselves from The Yoga, the world now is connected to it, then the Ayurveda to which we are acting indifferent today, may be tomorrow the world would get connected to it too. We have a live example here. We can sprout the faith in common man about Ayurveda only after we have confidence of this stature. So if we try for this and I am confident it would certainly be helpful.

Even today, the exported herbal medicines are prescribed all over the world as additional food supplements due to hindrance in the laws of herbal medicines. It is sent in the name of additional food supplements. It has not been accepted as a prescribed medicinal form. Do you know the powers of these pharmaceutical companies? They would not let you enter so easily in the market. They would not provide certification of global acceptance norms for these medicines. The challenge is arduous, but if common man starts to believe in it then nobody can stop you, however huge the organization is.

I am looking at yet another problem. Blessed be Ayurveda and it should do well. But what is is we have created a contrasting relationship between Ayurveda and Allopathy. Such is our complete Terminology and these terminologies need to be changed. Even we argue that Ayurveda is what cures a disease from its root, Allopathy provides only superficial relief and we follow the same. We say that Allopathy is a path, whereas Ayurveda is a lifestyle. We should focus on changing the emphasis of Ayurveda. It would not be beneficial for us if we take a contrarian view of Allopathyy. Our benefit is in the fact that as yoga has carved a niche for itself, Ayurveda too can do so. If a new disease comes in picture, then Allopathy would take care of it. But if new disease doesn’t show up then only Ayurveda can handle that. And this is a belief of all common man that this is the solution. You see, how so ever famous a doctor or surgeon be, in case of loose motion at the advent of sprouting of teeth to grandchildren, they take the kids to a Homeopath doctor. He takes the kids for medicines so that when teeth come, they don’t suffer with loose motion… do you agree with me. For the wellbeing of their kids, they leave their way of treatment. This faith is too big a thing.

I am very well versed with an event. There was a doctor named Vanikar, where I lived in Gujarat. Now he is no more now. He was very famous, perhaps first M.S. in Pathology from Gujarat and had studied abroad. He used to run a pathology laboratory. Once in his family relations, a kid got severely ill. He was infant aged approximately 2-3 months old. Time passed but there was no sign of improvement. He was taken to a Vaidyaraj- an Ayurveda practitioner. Whole family was there and many people from pathology world were also present. When they got tired of their trials, the kid was taken to Vaidyaraj. I had known that practitioner. He examined the kid and asked his wife to bring some sweet halwa. Then these men requested the Vaidyaraj that they had their breakfast, so did not want to eat halwa. Vaidyaraj replied that he was not asking halwa for them but for the kid. But the question was that the infant was of 3 months, how can he eat halwa? But whatever the herbs to be mixed must have been known to the wife, so she brought a spoonful halwa and Vaidyaraj himself fed the halwa to baby from his fingers. Almost after half an hour of effort, little by little some amount of it was fed. Within three days the infant started showing improvement. These doctors would tell me that we being a big name in the field of Allopathyy, but we couldn’t treat own own grandson. This Vaidyaraj amazed me by a spoonful of medicinal halwa. The moral of this story is there is certainly some power in this knowledge. The problem is of our faith. Once we start believing, this strength will multiply four-fold and this world would accept it as a way of life and because of it from health point of view for a healthy society and secondly the biggest advantage is that it is one of the cheapest medicines it is not at all costly. Nowadays, I am engaged in giving speeches at elections and it hurts my throat. I receive hundreds of calls suggesting me to take some turmeric. Now those people don’t know what effects does turmeric has. But when they know that there is sore throat, they know turmeric powder can be taken and I can continue delivering speeches. Such a simple and easy mechanism had developed in our society, we need to revitalise it.

I understand that in these 2-3 days of discussion many of such points must have caught your attention. On that basis formulate a plan. I would certainly cooperate in such ambitious projects as the Government of India and my support would always be there with you. I wish you all a healthy life, because doctors need to be healthy to treat patients. Secondly, I request you all to take up Ayurveda with sense of devotion only, not only on grounds of a profession. It is for the wellbeing of a society at large and for a great leap of developmental changes. March forward with this faith in you. I am blessed to have shared the space with you. This occasion is coming to a close.

I wish you all the best. Thank you.

Explore More
શ્રી રામ જન્મભૂમિ મંદિર ધ્વજારોહણ ઉત્સવ દરમિયાન પ્રધાનમંત્રીના સંબોધનનો મૂળપાઠ

લોકપ્રિય ભાષણો

શ્રી રામ જન્મભૂમિ મંદિર ધ્વજારોહણ ઉત્સવ દરમિયાન પ્રધાનમંત્રીના સંબોધનનો મૂળપાઠ
PLI schemes attract ₹2 lakh crore investment till September, lift output and jobs across sectors

Media Coverage

PLI schemes attract ₹2 lakh crore investment till September, lift output and jobs across sectors
NM on the go

Nm on the go

Always be the first to hear from the PM. Get the App Now!
...
'Vande Mataram' rekindled an idea deeply rooted in India for thousands of years: PM Modi in Lok Sabha
December 08, 2025
Vande Mataram energised our freedom movement: PM
It is a matter of pride for all of us that we are witnessing 150 years of Vande Mataram: PM
Vande Mataram is the force that drives us to achieve the dreams our freedom fighters envisioned: PM
Vande Mataram rekindled an idea deeply rooted in India for thousands of years: PM
Vande Mataram also contained the cultural energy of thousands of years, it also had the fervor for freedom and the vision of an independent India: PM
The deep connection of Vande Mataram with the people reflects the journey of our freedom movement: PM
Vande Mataram gave strength and direction to our freedom movement: PM
Vande Mataram was the all-encompassing mantra that inspired freedom, sacrifice, strength, purity, dedication, and resilience: PM

Honourable Speaker Sir,

I express my heartfelt gratitude to you and to all the distinguished Members of this House for choosing the path of a collective discussion on this significant occasion. To recall with reverence that mantra, that clarion call, which infused the nation’s freedom movement with energy, inspiration, and the spirit of sacrifice and austerity- to commemorate Vande Mataram within this House is a matter of immense privilege for all of us. It is a matter of great pride that we stand witness to the historic occasion marking 150 years of Vande Mataram. This period brings before us countless events from the expanse of history. This discussion will certainly reflect the commitment of this House, but if we collectively utilise this moment well, it may also serve as a source of learning for the generations to come, for every successive generation.

Honourable Speaker Sir,

This is a period in which many inspiring chapters of history have once again come alive before us. Only recently we celebrated, with great pride, 75 years of our Constitution. Today, the nation is also celebrating the 150th birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Bhagwan Birsa Munda, and we have just commemorated the 350th martyrdom anniversary of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji. Today, we stand here attempting to experience the collective energy of this House on the occasion of 150 years of Vande Mataram. The journey of these 150 years has passed through many phases.

But, Honourable Speaker Sir,

When Vande Mataram completed 50 years, the country was compelled to live under the shackles of slavery. When it completed 100 years, the nation was trapped in the shackles of the Emergency. At the time when the centenary of Vande Mataram should have been celebrated as a grand occasion, the throat of the Constitution of India was being strangled. When Vande Mataram turned 100, those who lived and died for patriotism were thrown behind prison bars. The very song that had infused the nation with the energy to fight for freedom — when it reached its centenary, a dark chapter unfolded in our history. We were trapped in (unclear).

Honourable Speaker Sir,

The 150th year gives us the opportunity to re-establish the greatness of that chapter, that glory, and I believe that neither this House nor the nation should let such an opportunity pass. It is Vande Mataram that ultimately led the country to freedom in 1947.The emotional leadership of the freedom struggle was embodied in the triumphant chant of ‘Vande Mataram’.

Honourable Speaker Sir,

As I stand before you today to initiate this discussion on the occasion of Vande Mataram 150, there is no ruling side or opposition here, because for all of us seated here, this is truly an occasion to acknowledge a profound debt. It is because of Vande Mataram that determined individuals fought the freedom movement, and its outcome is that today we are all seated here. Therefore, for all Members of Parliament and for all public representatives, this is a sacred moment to acknowledge the debt we owe to Vande Mataram. And drawing inspiration from it, we must once again revive the spirit through which Vande Mataram united the nation’s freedom struggle- North, South, East, and West- the entire country marched forward with one voice. Once again, the moment calls upon us to walk together, to carry the nation with us. The dreams cherished by the passionate freedom fighters- Vande Mataram 150 must become our inspiration, our energy, compelling us to make Bharat self-reliant, and to transform India into a developed nation by 2047. This occasion of Vande Mataram gives us a great opportunity to reiterate that pledge.

Honourable Speaker Sir,

Dada, are you feeling well? No, no, at times such things happen at this age.

Honourable Speaker Sir,

The journey of Vande Mataram began when Bankim Chandra Ji composed it in 1875, at a time when, after the 1857 uprising, the British Empire was deeply shaken. They were exerting various forms of pressure upon Bharat, inflicting countless atrocities, and subjecting the people of this land to coercion. During that time, there was a conspiracy to propagate their national anthem, God Save the Queen, into every household in Bharat. It was in such a time that Bankim Da rose to the challenge, responding with strength greater than what he was confronted with, and Vande Mataram was born. A few years later, in 1882, when he wrote Anandamath, he incorporated this song into it.

Honourable Speaker Sir,

Vande Mataram revived that idea which had been embedded in the veins of Bharat for thousands of years. He gifted us that same feeling, that same set of values, that same culture and tradition, through profound and elevated words. Vande Mataram was not merely a mantra for political freedom- not merely a call for the departure of the British so that we could stand independently upon our own path. It inspired far beyond that. The freedom struggle itself was a sacred mission to liberate this motherland. It was a holy battle to free Mother Bharati from her chains. And when we examine the cultural foundation of Vande Mataram, its lineage of values traces back to the Vedic age. When we utter Vande Mataram, the thought that arises is the same as that from the Vedic period: “माता भूमिः पुत्रोऽहं पृथिव्याः”- “The earth is my mother, and I am her son.”

Honourable Speaker Sir,

This is the very sentiment that even Lord Shri Ram expressed when he rejected the splendour of Lanka, proclaiming, “जननी जन्मभूमिश्च स्वर्गादपि गरीयसी”- “The mother and the motherland are greater even than heaven.” Vande Mataram is the modern embodiment of this sublime cultural tradition.

Honourable Speaker Sir,

When Bankim Da composed Vande Mataram, it naturally became the voice of the freedom movement. From East to West, North to South, Vande Mataram became the resolve of every Indian. In praise of Vande Mataram, these lines were written:

“मातृभूमि स्वतंत्रता की वेदिका पर मोदमय, मातृभूमि स्वतंत्रता की वेदिका पर मोदमय, स्वार्थ का बलिदान है, ये शब्द हैं वंदेमातरम, है सजीवन मंत्र भी, यह विश्व विजयी मंत्र भी, शक्ति का आह्वान है, यह शब्द वंदे मातरम। उष्ण शोणित से लिखो, वक्‍तस्‍थलि को चीरकर वीर का अभिमान है, यह शब्द वंदे मातरम।”

(On the altar of the motherland’s freedom, there is joyous sacrifice of self-interest- these are the words Vande Mataram.
This is a life-giving mantra, a world-conquering mantra; it is an invocation of strength- these words Vande Mataram.
Write with warm blood, tear open the chest- this is the pride of the brave- these words Vande Mataram.)

Honourable Speaker Sir,

A few days ago, when the Vande Mataram 150 celebrations began, I had said at that event that Vande Mataram symbolised thousands of years of cultural energy. It embodied the spirit of freedom as well as the vision of a free Bharat. During the British period, it had become fashionable to portray Bharat as weak, useless, lazy, and indolent- to demean Bharat in every possible way. Those who had been shaped under that British influence also adopted that same language. To shake the nation free of that inferiority complex and to reveal Bharat's strength, Bankim Da, through his powerful hymn, wrote:

“त्वं हि दुर्गा दशप्रहरणधारिणी, कमला कमलदलविहारिणी, वाणी विद्यादायिनी। नमामि त्वां नमामि कमलाम्, अमलाम् अतुलां सुजलां सुफलां मातरम्॥ वन्दे मातरम्॥”

Meaning that Maa Bharati is the goddess of knowledge and prosperity, and also the fierce warrior Durga, who stands with her weapons before her enemies.

Honourable Speaker Sir,

These words, this emotion, this inspiration uplifted the Indians who were sinking into despair under colonial rule. These lines made crores of countrymen realise that this battle was not for a piece of land, not merely for a seat of power, but for liberating the nation from the shackles of slavery and for giving rebirth to its ancient traditions, its great culture, and its glorious history.

Honourable Speaker Sir,

The deep connection of Vande Mataram with the masses is expressed through the long saga of our freedom struggle.

Honourable Speaker Sir,

Whenever a river is spoken of- whether the Sindhu, Saraswati, Kaveri, Godavari, Ganga or Yamuna- alongside it also flows a cultural stream, a developmental journey, a chronicle of human life. But has anyone ever thought that every phase of Bharat's freedom struggle flowed through the emotions of Vande Mataram? It blossomed along its banks. Such a poetic sentiment may scarcely be found anywhere else in the world.

Honourable Speaker Sir,

The British understood that after 1857 it would be difficult for them to remain in Bharat for long. They realised that unless they divided Bharat, unless they fragmented its people and made them fight amongst themselves, their rule could not survive. They adopted the policy of “divide and rule”, making Bengal their laboratory, for they too knew that Bengal’s intellectual strength once provided direction, power, and inspiration to the entire nation. Hence the British wished to weaken that strength, believing that if Bengal were divided, the entire country would fall apart, and they would rule as long as they wanted to. In 1905, they partitioned Bengal. But when they committed that sin in 1905, Vande Mataram stood firm like a rock. It became the voice of every street, every corner, echoing for the unity of Bengal. That slogan became the people’s inspiration. With Bengal’s partition, the British intensified their efforts to weaken Bharat further, but Vande Mataram, as one voice and one thread, became an ever-growing challenge for them and a rock of strength for the nation.

Honourable Speaker Sir,

The partition of Bengal did indeed take place, yet an immense Swadeshi movement rose in its wake, and at that time Vande Mataram resounded everywhere. The British had realised that something extraordinary had emerged from the soil of Bengal- this emotional mantra of Bankim Da… ...All right, thank you, thank you, thank you, I respect your sentiments. Bankim Babu… Bankim Babu- thank you, Dada, thank you. May I call you Dada? Otherwise you may object to that as well. The emotional universe that Bankim Babu had created through this stirring hymn shook the British to their core. And look at the extent of their weakness, and the strength of this song - the British were compelled to impose a legal ban upon it. One could be punished for singing it, punished for printing it, and not only that, even uttering the words Vande Mataram invited punishment. Such harsh laws were enforced. Hundreds of women led the freedom movement of our nation, and countless women contributed with great determination. I wish to recall one incident. In Barisal, the gravest atrocities were committed for singing Vande Mataram. That Barisal is no longer a part of Bharat today. At that time, our mothers, sisters, and children of Barisal took to the streets; they stepped onto the battlefield for the honour of Vande Mataram, in defiance of this ban. And then emerged this valiant woman of Barisal- Smt Sarojini Ghosh. Behold the spirit of that era- she had declared that until the ban on Vande Mataram was lifted, she would remove the bangles she wore. In Bharat, in those days, removing one’s bangles was considered a momentous act in a woman’s life. Yet, for her, Vande Mataram was an emotion above all else. She removed her gold bangles and vowed that until the ban on Vande Mataram was withdrawn, she would not adorn them again. Such was the great vow she undertook. The little children of our country were not left behind either. They were flogged; at such tender ages they were thrown into prison. And in those days, especially in the lanes of Bengal, morning processions chanting Vande Mataram would take place unfailingly. They had become a constant thorn in the side of the British. At that time, a song echoed through Bengal:

“Jaaye jaabe jeebono choley, jaaye jaabe jeebono choley, jogoto maajhe tomar kandhe Vande Mataram bole.” (in Bengali)

Meaning: O Mother, if life passes while serving you and chanting Vande Mataram, then even such a life is blessed. This is what the children in the lanes of Bengal were proclaiming. That song was the voice of the courage of those children, and their courage gave strength to the nation. The voice that emerged from the alleys of Bengal became the voice of the entire country. In 1905, in a village in Haritpur, very young children were shouting the slogan Vande Mataram when the British mercilessly flogged them. They were forced to fight a battle between life and death itself. Such was the brutality inflicted upon them. In 1906, similar atrocities were committed by the British upon the children of Neel City High School in Nagpur. Their only “crime” had been standing together and raising one united cry: Vande Mataram. Through their strength, they sought to demonstrate the sacred power of this mantra. Our brave revolutionaries embraced the gallows without fear, and until their final breath, their resounding proclamation remained: Vande Mataram, Vande Mataram, Vande Mataram. Khudiram Bose, Madan Lal Dhingra, Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, Roshan Singh, Rajendranath Lahiri, Ramkrishna Biswas- countless others embraced the noose while chanting Vande Mataram. This happened in different jails, in different regions. The faces of the persecutors differed, the people being tortured differed, their languages differed — but the mantra of 'Ek Bharat Sreshtha Bharat', was the same for all: Vande Mataram. The youth of Chittagong who challenged the British in the Swadeshi revolution are also radiant names in our history. Hargopal Kaul, Pulin Bikash Ghosh, and Tripura Sen — all sacrificed themselves for the nation. When Master Surya Sen was hanged in 1934, he wrote a letter to his comrades, and that letter echoed with only one word- Vande Mataram.

Honourable Speaker Sir,

We Indians should be proud. In the history of the world, there can be no poem, no inspirational song that can motivate millions of people for centuries toward one single goal, that can inspire them to dedicate their lives. There can be no such emotional song anywhere in the world except Vande Mataram. The whole world should know that even during the era of slavery, such extraordinary people were born in our country who could create a song of this nature. This is a wonder for the world. We should say this with pride, and then the world will also begin to honour it. It was the mantra of our freedom, the mantra of sacrifice, the mantra of energy, the mantra of purity, the mantra of dedication, the mantra of renunciation and penance, the mantra that gave the strength to endure hardships and that mantra was Vande Mataram. And that is why Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore had written: एक कार्ये सोंपियाछि सहस्र जीवन—वन्दे मातरम् (in Bengali), meaning “Thousands of hearts bound in a single thread, thousands of lives dedicated to one mission: Vande Mataram”. This is what Rabindranath Tagore wrote.

Honourable Speaker Sir,

During the same period, recordings of Vande Mataram reached different parts of the world. London had become a kind of sacred land for revolutionaries, and in that London India House, Veer Savarkar sang Vande Mataram, and the song echoed there time and again. It was a great source of inspiration for those ready to live and die for the nation. At that time, Bipin Chandra Pal and Maharshi Aurobindo Ghosh started a newspaper and they named it Vande Mataram. In fact, Vande Mataram was enough to disturb the sleep of the British at every step, and that is why they chose this name. When the British banned newspapers, Madam Bhikaji Cama started a newspaper in Paris and named it Vande Mataram.

Honourable Speaker Sir,

Vande Mataram also showed Bharat the path of self-reliance. At that time, from matchboxes to large ships, a tradition began of writing Vande Mataram on them. It became a means of challenging foreign companies, a mantra of Swadeshi. The mantra of freedom began expanding like the mantra of Swadeshi.

Honourable Speaker Sir,

I would also like to mention another incident. In 1907, when V. O. Chidambaram Pillai built a Swadeshi company’s ship, Vande Mataram was written on it. The national poet Subramania Bharati translated Vande Mataram into Tamil and composed hymns of praise. In many of his Tamil patriotic songs, one can clearly see the devotion towards Vande Mataram. Perhaps people from Tamil Nadu may know this, but others may not. Bharat’s flag song was written by V. Subramania Bharati himself. The description of that flag song was based on the flag on which Vande Mataram was written. The title of this song in Tamil was: Thayin manikodi pareer, thazhndu paninthu Pukazhnthida Vareer! (in Tamil). Meaning “O lovers of the motherland, come, behold, bow in reverence, and praise the divine flag of my mother.”

Honourable Speaker Sir,

Today, I also want to present Mahatma Gandhi’s feelings about Vande Mataram in this House. A weekly newspaper published from South Africa, Indian Opinion, carried what Mahatma Gandhi wrote on 2nd December 1905. I am quoting it. Gandhi wrote: “The song Vande Mataram, composed by Bankim Chandra, has become extremely popular throughout Bengal. During the Swadeshi movement, massive gatherings were held in Bengal where hundreds of thousands assembled and sang this song of Bankim.” Gandhiji further writes and this is very important and he wrote this in 1905: “This song has become so popular that it has become like our national anthem. Its emotions are noble and it is sweeter than the songs of other nations. Its sole purpose is to awaken the spirit of patriotism within us. It regards Bharat as a mother and offers praises to her.”

Speaker Sir,

The Vande Mataram that Mahatma Gandhi viewed as a national anthem in 1905 and the song that lived in every corner of the country, in the life of every person who lived and breathed for the nation held enormous power for all who awakened for the cause of Bharat. Vande Mataram was so great, its spirit so noble, then why was such grave injustice done to it in the last century? Why was there betrayal against Vande Mataram? Why did this injustice happen? What was that force whose will became more powerful than even the sentiments of revered Bapu himself? Who dragged such a sacred emotion as Vande Mataram into controversy? I believe that as we celebrate 150 years of Vande Mataram today, it is our responsibility to tell our new generations about the circumstances that led to this betrayal. The Muslim League’s politics of opposition to Vande Mataram was intensifying. On 15th October 1937, Muhammad Ali Jinnah raised a strong slogan against Vande Mataram from Lucknow. The then Congress President Jawaharlal Nehru saw his political ground shaking. Instead of strongly countering the baseless statements of the Muslim League, condemning them, and expressing his and the Congress Party’s loyalty to Vande Mataram, the opposite happened. Why he acted so is neither asked nor known, but he began scrutinising Vande Mataram itself. Five days after Jinnah’s opposition, Nehru wrote a letter to Netaji Subhas Bose on 20th October. Echoing Jinnah’s sentiment, he agreed in that letter that the Anandamath background of Vande Mataram might irritate Muslims. I will read Nehru ji’s quote. Nehru ji says: “I have studied the background of the song Vande Mataram.” Nehru ji then writes: “I feel that Muslims may be provoked because of this background.”

Friends,

Following this, a statement came from the Congress that the Congress Working Committee would meet in Kolkata from 26th October onward to review the use of Vande Mataram. Bankim Babu’s Bengal, Bankim Babu’s Calcutta was chosen for this review. The whole country was shocked, the whole nation astonished. Across the country, patriots organized morning marches, singing Vande Mataram in protest. But unfortunately, on 26th October, the Congress compromised on Vande Mataram. They decided to break Vande Mataram into parts. They wore the mask, the robe of “social harmony” behind this decision, but history stands witness that Congress kneeled before the Muslim League. Congress accepted this under the pressure of the Muslim League. It was a way to pursue their politics of appeasement.

Honourable Speaker Sir,

Congress bowed for dividing Vande Mataram under the pressure of appeasement politics. That is why Congress had to bow for the partition of Bharat. It seems Congress outsourced its decision-making. Unfortunately, Congress’ policies remain the same. And not only this the INC has gradually turned into an MMC. Even today, Congress and its allies, all those associated with Congress, still try to create controversy around Vande Mataram.

Honourable Speaker Sir,

The character of any nation is revealed not in its best times, but in times of challenge and crisis. True strength is tested only when the test comes how firm, powerful, and capable we are. After independence in 1947, the country’s challenges changed, the priorities changed, but the nation’s character and resilience remained the same, drawing inspiration from the same spirit. Whenever Bharat faced crises, the country always moved forward with the spirit of Vande Mataram. Let it be whatever may have happened in the middle years. But even today, on 15th August and 26th January, or during “Har Ghar Tiranga,” that same emotion is visible everywhere. Tricolours wave proudly. There was a time when the country faced a food crisis and it was the spirit of Vande Mataram that filled our granaries through the efforts of our farmers. When attempts were made to crush Bharat’s freedom, when the Constitution itself was attacked, when Emergency was imposed, it was the strength of Vande Mataram that made the nation rise and defeat it. Whenever wars were imposed on the country, whenever we were pushed into conflict, it was the spirit of Vande Mataram that made our soldiers stand firm at the borders, waving the flag of Maa Bharati in victory. When a global crisis like Corona struck, it was with the same spirit that the nation stood together, overcame it, and moved ahead.

Honourable Speaker Sir,

This is the strength of the nation, a powerful current of energy that connects the nation with deep emotion. It is a stream of consciousness, a reflection of our unbroken cultural flow, its expression. Vande Mataram is not merely something for us to remember; it should become a time for drawing new energy, new inspiration, and dedicating ourselves to it. As I said earlier, we are indebted to Vande Mataram. It is Vande Mataram that created the path on which we have reached where we stand today and therefore, we owe it a debt. Bharat has the strength to overcome every challenge and this strength comes from the spirit of Vande Mataram. Vande Mataram is not just a song or an inspirational hymn; it is a force that awakens us to our duties towards the nation. This is why we must continue to embrace it. We are moving forward with the dream of ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ (a self-reliant India), and we must fulfil it. Vande Mataram is our inspiration. We want to strengthen the Swadeshi movement. Times may have changed, forms may have changed, but the spirit expressed by revered Gandhi still exists today, and Vande Mataram continues to unite us. The dream of our great leaders was an independent Bharat; the dream of today’s generation is a prosperous Bharat. The spirit of Vande Bharat nurtured the dream of an independent Bharat; the spirit of Vande Mataram will nurture the dream of a prosperous Bharat. It is with these emotions that we must move forward. We must build ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’. By 2047, the country must become ‘Viksit Bharat’ (Developed India). If 50 years before independence someone could dream of a free Bharat, then 25 years before 2047, we too can dream of a prosperous, ‘Viksit Bharat’ and we can dedicate ourselves to realizing this dream. With this mantra and resolve, may Vande Mataram continue to inspire us. Let us acknowledge our debt to Vande Mataram. Let us carry its spirit forward, take along the people of the nation, walk together, and fulfil this dream. With this thought, this discussion begins today. I am confident that this will become a reason to ignite that spirit within the country, to inspire the nation, to energize our new generation in both Houses of Parliament. With these words, I express my deep gratitude to you for giving me this opportunity. Thank you very much!

Vande Mataram!

Vande Mataram!

Vande Mataram!