Today, as I extend my heartfelt greetings to Prime Minister Narendra Modi on his 75th birthday, I feel proud as a citizen and as the former Vice President of the remarkable progress made by the country under his helmsmanship in over a decade.

With a vision rooted in progress and national pride, India has been weaving economic reform, technological advancement, grassroots welfare initiatives and diplomatic boldness into a powerful model of exemplary governance. The unwavering resolve to keep “India First”, be it about the government’s foreign policy and diplomatic initiatives or internal security, is central to this model of governance.

Operation Sindoor is an example of a new Bharat, determined, sovereign, and swift in action. We find the same decisive approach when it comes to the execution of welfare schemes, infrastructure development, economic management and bringing about a cultural renaissance. Most significantly, the legacy of this government extends beyond the policies which are being implemented to the aspirations that have been awakened. Through a fearless approach to reforms, redefinition of the terms of global engagement based on mutual respect and strategic autonomy, and the conviction of putting people at the heart of national progress, what we see is purpose-driven leadership.

As it marches into Amrit Kaal, emerging as the fourth largest economy in the world, poised to become the third largest sooner than predicted, it must be noted that India is projected to be the world’s fastest-growing major economy at 6.3 per cent to 6.8 per cent in 2025–26. The Goods and Services Tax (GST) unified indirect taxes. A significant number of development projects were launched in the Northeast, integrating much-neglected parts of the country into the mainstream. ISRO also notched up exemplary achievements in space, including the Chandrayaan-3 mission in 2023. There are many other milestones reached since 2014, some of which I will attempt to touch upon.

As the world has seen, the abrogation of Article 370 was a landmark legislation, and I feel proud to have presided over the Rajya Sabha during the passage of this historic Bill on August 5, 2019. In a step which empowered Muslim women and protected their rights, the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019, declared instant divorce granted by pronouncement of “talaq” three times as void and illegal.

Over the last 11 years, Vikasvaad, a powerful development-centric approach, has become the cornerstone of this government’s approach. The implementation of his vision through the JAM Trinity (Jan Dhan, Aadhaar and Mobile) has revolutionised welfare schemes. This has brought in unprecedented transparency, eliminated intermediaries, and enabled direct transfer of benefits to citizens.

Some statistics from the ground for perspective: As per the revised International Poverty Line (IPL) from $2.15/day (2017 PPP) to $3.00/day (2021 PPP) put out by the World Bank, India’s extreme poverty rate declined sharply to 5.3 per cent in 2022-23 from 27.1 per cent in 2011-12. Today, a staggering 15.59 crore rural households have tap water with 100 per cent coverage in eight states and three UTs under Jal Jeevan Mission, while 2.86 crore households have been electrified under the SAUBHAGYA scheme. Around 10.33 crore LPG connections have been distributed under the PM Ujjwala Yojana with 32.94 crore active users, as of March 2025.

Housing has been a priority since 2014, and up until now, over four crore houses have been built under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), including 92.72 lakh under PMAY-Urban (90 lakh owned by women) and 2.77 crore under PMAY-Grameen.

In what is known as the world’s largest food security scheme, the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana delivers free rations to 81 crore people. A sanitation revolution has transformed rural areas, with more than 12 crore toilets built across the country, with more than 6 lakh villages ODF, under the Swachh Bharat Mission.

Farmers are now seen as key stakeholders, leading India toward global food leadership. The agriculture budget has seen a sharp hike by nearly five times, from Rs 27,663 crore (2013–14) to Rs 1,37,664.35 crore (2024–25). Under PM-KISAN, Rs 3.7 lakh crore were transferred to 11 crore farmers as direct financial assistance, as of May 2025, while Rs 10 lakh crore credit was provided to 7.71 crore farmers under Kisan Credit Card (KCC), and the loan limit was increased to Rs 5 lakh for 2025-26. As a result, foodgrain production grew from 265.05 million tonnes (2014–15) to 347.44 million tonnes (2024–25).

Financial and digital inclusion is one of the hallmarks of this period, with the PM Jan Dhan Yojana boasting of 55.17 crore bank accounts, Rs 2.61 lakh crore deposits, and 30.80 crore women account holders, as of March 2025. StartUp India has turned the country into the third-largest startup and Unicorn (118) ecosystem in the world. Another key milestone is the construction of 4 lakh km of rural roads and 40,000 km of highways.

The country saw a remarkable spike in FDI inflows ($667.74 billion: FDI received in 2014-24, which equals 67 per cent of total FDI since 2000). India is the world leader in digital transactions today, with UPI processing 172 billion transactions in 2024 alone.

Posterity will record Bharat’s cultural renaissance through the redevelopment of temple corridors and pilgrimage sites such as the Kashi Vishwanath corridor and the Ram Lalla temple in Ayodhya, among others.

While these highlights of accomplishments are by no means exhaustive, they present a compelling glimpse into some of the major achievements of the government since 2014. This is the story of New India, scripted by the contribution of the youth, scientists, technocrats, entrepreneurs, women and farmers, under the government led by PM Modi. These milestones serve as a foundation for continued progress on Viksit Bharat’s journey into Amrit Kaal.

The writer is former Vice President of India

 

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Narendra Modi is a leader beyond ceremony
February 28, 2026

Force of habit, maybe. Or just the low-grade anxiety that comes with handing something to the prime minister of 1.4 billion people and hoping it works. I scribbled a quick line on the corner of my notepad, confirmed the ink was flowing, and handed it over.

He took it without looking at the pen. He was looking at me.

That was the first thing I noticed about Narendra Modi up close. The eye contact. Steady, unhurried, the kind that makes you feel like the meeting isn’t scheduled. He greeted me standing, which I hadn’t expected, and when he shook my hand, the grip was firm, and it lasted a beat longer than these things usually do. Just deliberate. Like he wanted you to know he meant it.

He apologized for the wait. The Israeli security detail outside his King David suite had put me through more checks than I care to describe. At one point, I was fairly certain I was going to be turned away despite holding a personal invitation from the man himself, which would have made for an interesting column but a frustrating afternoon.

Modi had heard about the delay and said sorry before anything else. I told him it was the Israeli side causing the trouble, not his team. He smiled. The room loosened slightly.

Then he picked up the special front page we had published for his visit, looked at it for a moment, and wrote in Hindi, standing, without sitting down or making any ceremony out of it. Two lines: “Humanity will remain supreme. Democracy will remain eternal.”

He signed his name and dated it February 26, 2026. The whole thing took maybe 45 seconds. He handed the page back with both hands.

I’ve interviewed a lot of people while in this job. Politicians, presidents, religious leaders, celebrities. There is a type of public figure who has spent so many years being watched that everything they do has become a kind of performance. The handshake, the pause, the practiced sincerity. Modi wasn’t that. Whatever he was doing in that suite, he was just there, fully, in a way that is rarer than it sounds.

Through a translator, you could still hear the rhythm of how he thinks. Complete thoughts. Real pauses, not to buy time, but because he’s actually considering what you said.

At one point, I told him his Knesset speech – delivered the day before, the first ever by an Indian prime minister to Israel’s parliament – felt historic. He received it simply, without deflecting or inflating it, and then said something that stayed with me: “Our nations and religions are a lot more similar than what people think.”

He had spent the previous day making exactly that case. Not as a diplomatic courtesy. As a philosophical argument.

Most leaders who come to Jerusalem talk about security, trade, and technology. Modi did that, too, and then he went somewhere else entirely. He gave what I can only describe as a civilizational speech, one that asked a genuinely interesting question: What happens when two of the world’s oldest living cultures finally look at each other carefully and recognize something familiar?

Tikkun Olam and Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam

HIS ANSWER was built on a comparison that sounds simple until you think about it. He placed Tikkun Olam (the Jewish concept of repairing and healing the world) next to Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (the ancient Sanskrit declaration that the world is one family). He compared Halacha (Jewish law as the living framework for daily ethical conduct) to dharma (the Hindu concept of moral order and personal duty).

What he was pointing at is that both civilizations solved the same problem in remarkably similar ways. How do you build a society where ethics isn’t a sermon delivered on a holy day but a practice embedded in the texture of ordinary life? Both Judaism and Hinduism answered: Through law, through duty, through the 10,000 small decisions that make up a day.

This is not a coincidence that gets discovered at diplomatic summits. It is a structural similarity, centuries deep.

For a reader of hassidic thought, this lands with particular force. Hassidism (Hassidut, or hassidic teaching and philosophy) calls this avodah (literally “work,” meaning inner spiritual intention expressed through practical deeds).

The Baal Shem Tov, the 18th-century founder of Hassidut, taught that the divine is found not in retreat from the world but in full engagement with it, in the marketplace, at the table, in the way you treat the person standing in front of you. Modi, without using that language, was honoring exactly that tradition and pointing out that India built its civilization on the same foundation.

He connected Hanukkah and Diwali (the Hindu festival of lights, celebrating the victory of light over darkness), and the pairing is more than poetic.

Both festivals reject the passive response to darkness. In the Hanukkah story, the rabbis made a specific decision: The mitzvah (religious commandment) is not to light a large fire but to add one small candle each night, incrementally, publicly, stubbornly. That is a philosophy of historical action. Darkness is not defeated all at once. It is pushed back by accumulated small acts of light.

Diwali carries the same logic, rows of diyas (small clay oil lamps) lit across millions of homes, each one a separate act that adds to a larger illumination.

He paired Purim with Holi (the Hindu spring festival, marking the triumph of good over evil), and here, too, the intellectual connection runs even deeper. Both holidays are built on the experience of hiddenness suddenly reversed.

In the Purim story, God’s name never appears in the Book of Esther. The miracle is concealed inside what looks like ordinary palace politics and human decision-making. Hassidic thought reads this as the deepest kind of truth: that providence (hashgacha pratit, divine guidance in the details of individual lives) often looks, from the outside, like coincidence or history. You only see the pattern when you’re willing to look for it.

Modi’s insistence on ancient connections between India and Israel, on trade routes and shared texts, and a Persian queen named Esther, whose Hebrew name connects to the Hebrew word for “hidden,” carries the same idea. Some relationships are written into history long before the diplomats arrive to formalize them.

HE SPOKE about terrorism plainly, without softening the language. He linked the October 7 massacre to the Mumbai attacks, India’s own wound, still felt. He said no cause justifies the murder of civilians. He said terrorism anywhere threatens peace everywhere. He said it the way people say things they’ve believed for a long time and have stopped needing to rehearse.

Then he did something that moved the room more than any of the formal declarations. He singled out the Indian workers and caregivers who were in Israel on October 7, 2023. People who stayed. Who helped. Who didn’t run. He quoted the Talmud: Whoever saves one life saves an entire world.

In hassidic terms, this was the speech’s most important moment. Hassidut puts enormous weight on the deed that looks small but carries cosmic significance, the nitzotz (spark of holiness) hidden inside the ordinary act, waiting to be elevated by the person who chooses to do it anyway.

He took foreign workers in a war zone and made them the moral center of the relationship between two nations. That is not rhetoric. That is a worldview that knows where to look for what matters.

He also said something that Israel’s friends don’t always say out loud. Jewish communities lived in India for centuries, he told the Knesset, without persecution, without fear, without having to hide who they were. They preserved their faith and participated fully in society. He called it a source of pride for India.

He was right to call it that, and he was right to say it in Jerusalem in 2026, when the question of where in the world Jewish life can be lived openly has rarely felt more urgent.

Back in the suite, the conversation was warm. He has the quality of making a scheduled meeting feel like an actual conversation. When I told him the Knesset speech felt historic, he returned to the same idea he’d opened with: that the two civilizations are more similar than most people realize. He said it like someone reporting back from a conclusion he’d reached a long time ago and finally found the right room to say it in.

Our Wednesday cover had already been moving fast across social media before I walked into that suite. Modi reposted it to his enormous following on X/Twitter. Indian media picked it up. A front page can travel like that now, faster than anything you write underneath it.

The two handwritten lines are something else. They sit on paper, in a hotel room in Jerusalem, written standing up by a man who didn’t need to write anything and chose to write that. Humanity first. Democracy is permanent. One Hanukkah candle, one diya, same dark night, same instinct to keep adding light to it one careful flame at a time.

I tested the pen before I gave it to him.

Turns out he didn’t need my help.

(Mr. Zvika Klein is the Jerusalem Post Editor-in-Chief. The views expressed are personal.)

Source: The Jerusalem Post