When India grows, the world grows, when India reforms, the world transforms: PM Modi

Published By : Admin | September 25, 2021 | 18:31 IST
When India grows, the world grows, when India reforms, the world transforms: PM Modi
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Namaskar Friends,

His Excellency Abdullah Shahid Ji

Hearty congratulations to you on taking over the Presidency. It is a matter of great pride for all the developing countries and especially the small Island developing states to have you as the President.

Mr President,

For the last one and a half years, the whole world has been facing the biggest ever pandemic in 100 years. I pay tribute to all those who lost their lives in such a terrible pandemic and express my condolences to the families.

Mr President,

I am representing a country which has the distinction of being named as the ‘Mother of Democracy’. We have had a great tradition of democracy for thousands of years. On this 15th August, India entered its 75th year of independence. Our diversity is the hallmark of our strong democracy.

A country that has dozens of languages, hundreds of dialects, different lifestyles, cuisines. This is the best example of a ‘Vibrant Democracy’.

It is the strength of India's democracy that a small child who once helped his father at a 'Tea stall' at a railway station, is addressing UNGA for the fourth time today as the Prime Minister of India.

As the Chief Minister of Gujarat for the longest time and then as the Prime Minister of India for the last 7 years, I have been serving the countrymen in the role of Head of Government for 20 years.

And I am saying this from my experience-

Yes, Democracy Can Deliver. Yes, Democracy Has Delivered.Mr President,

Today is the birth anniversary of Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyay ji, the father of 'Ekatm Manavdarshan' . 'Ekatm Manavdarshan' i.e. Integral Humanism. That is, the co-journey of development and expansion from self to collective.

Expansion of the self, moving from individual to the society, the nation and entire humanity and this contemplation is dedicated to Antyodaya. Antyodaya is called where no one is left behind, in today's definition.

With this spirit, India today is moving ahead on the path of Integrated, Equitable Development. Development must be all-inclusive, all-touching, all-pervading, all-alible, this is our priority.

In the last seven years, more than 430 million people in India have been connected to the banking system, who were so far deprived of it. Today, more than 360 million people who could not have thought of it earlier have also got insurance coverage.

By providing free treatment to more than 50 crore people, India has connected them with quality health service. India has made 30 million pucca houses, homeless families are now home-owners.

Mr President,

Polluted water is a big problem not only in India but in the whole world and especially for poor and developing countries. To tackle this challenge in India, we are running a huge campaign to provide piped clean water to more than 170 million households.

Big organizations of the world have recognized that for the development of any country, it is very important for its citizens to have property rights of land and house, that is, a record of ownership. In the large countries of the world, there are a large number of people who do not have property rights of land and houses.

Today we are engaged in providing digital records of their homes and land to millions of people by mapping them with drones in more than 600000 villages of India.

This digital record is facilitating the access of people to access to credit – bank loans, while reducing property disputes.

Mr President,

Today, every sixth person in the world is an Indian. When Indians progress, the development of the world also gets a boost.

When India grows, the world grows. When India reforms, the world transforms.

Science and technology based Innovations in India can greatly help the world. Both the scale of our Tech-Solutions and their low cost are unparalleled.

With our Unified Payment Interface UPI, more than 3.5 billion transactions are taking place every month in India today. India's vaccine delivery platform Co-WIN, is providing digital support for millions of vaccine doses in a single day.

Mr President,

सेवापरमोधर्म: (Sewa Parmo Dharma)

India, which lives on the principle of ‘Sewa Parmo Dharma’, is dedicated to vaccination development and manufacturing despite limited resources.

I want to inform UNGA that, India has developed the world's first, the world's first DNA based vaccine, which can be administered to all people above the age of 12 years.

Another m-RNA vaccine is in the final stages of its development. Scientists of India are also engaged in the development of a nasal vaccine for corona. Realizing its responsibility towards humanity, India has once again started distributing the vaccine to the needy people of the world.

I also invite vaccine manufacturers from all over the world today.

Come! Make Vaccine in India.

Mr President,

Today we all know that in human life, how important is technology. But in the changing world, Technology with Democratic Values, it is also necessary to ensure this.

Indian-origin doctors, innovators, engineers, managers, be it in any country, our democratic values, keep inspiring them to be engaged in the service of humanity. And we have seen this even during this corona period.

Mr President,

The corona pandemic has also taught a lesson to the world that the global economy must be diversified more now. For this, expansion of Global Value Chains is necessary.

Our Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self-reliant India) campaign is inspired by this spirit. India is becoming a democratic and trustworthy partner of the world for Global Industrial Diversification.

And in this campaign, India has established a better balance in both economy and ecology. You will definitely be proud to see India's efforts on climate action as compared to big and developed countries. Today, India is moving very fast towards the target of 450 GW of renewable energy. We are also in the campaign to make India the world's largest Green Hydrogen Hub.

Mr President,

We have to answer to our future generations that when it was time to take decisions, what were they doing when they were responsible for guiding the world? Today, the danger of Regressive Thinking and Extremism is increasing in front of the world.

Under these circumstances, the whole world has to make Science-Based, Rational and Progressive Thinking the basis of development.

To strengthen the science-based approach, India is promoting Experience Based Learning. We have opened thousands of Atal Tinkering Labs in schools, built incubators and developed a strong start-up ecosystem.

To commemorate the 75th year of its independence, India is going to launch 75 such satellites into space, which Indian students are developing in schools and colleges.

Mr President,

On the other hand, with Regressive Thinking, countries that are using terrorism as a political tool have to understand that terrorism is an equally big threat to them. It is very important to ensure that the soil of Afghanistan is not used for spreading terrorism and terrorist attacks.

We also have to be careful that no country tries to use the delicate situation there as a tool for its selfishness motives.

At present, the people of Afghanistan, the women and children there, the minorities there, need help, and we have to discharge our responsibility.

Mr President,

Our oceans are also our common heritage. That's why we have to keep in mind that we use the ocean resources, and not abuse them. Our oceans are also the life-line of international trade. We have to safeguard them from the race of expansion and exclusion.

In order to strengthen the rule-based world order, the international community must speak in unison. The broad consensus reached during India's Presidency in the Security Council shows the world the way forward as far as Maritime Security is concerned.

Mr President,

India's great philospher, Acharya Chanakya said centuries ago

-Kalati kramat kaal and phalam pibatti.

When the right work is not done at the right time, time itself destroys the success of that work.

If the United Nations has to keep itself relevant, it has to improve its effectiveness, increase its reliability.

A number of questions are being raised on UN today. We have seen this during the Climate and Covid crisis. The ongoing proxy war in many parts of the world- terrorism and the crisis in Afghanistan have deepened these questions. In the context of the Origin of COVID and with regard to Ease of Doing Business Rankings, global governance institutions have damaged their credibility built up by decades of hard work.

It is essential that we constantly strengthen the UN for the protection of Global Order, Global Laws and Global Values. I am concluding with the words of Nobel Laureate, Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore ji.

शुभोकोर्मो-पोथे / धोरोनिर्भोयोगान, शोबदुर्बोलसोन्शोय /होकओबोसान। (Shubho Kormo-Pothe/ Dhoro nirbhayo gaan, shon durbol Saunshoy/hok auboshan)

That is, move forward fearlessly on your auspicious path of action. May all weaknesses and doubts be eliminated.

This message is as relevant to the United Nations in today's context as it is to every responsible country. I am confident that all of us will strive to enhance peace and harmony in the world, make the world healthy, safe and prosperous.

With these best wishes,
Thank you very much
Namaskar !

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नमस्कार !

इस साल के पहले Budget Webinar में, मैं आप सभी का अभिनंदन करता हूं। बीते कुछ वर्षों में बजट वेबिनार, इसकी एक मजबूत परंपरा बन गई है। अक्सर बजट का आंकलन अलग-अलग पैरामीटर्स पर किया जाता है, कभी Stock Market की चाल पर बात होती है, कभी Income Tax प्रस्तावों पर चर्चा केंद्रित हो जाती है। सच्चाई ये है कि राष्ट्रीय बजट कोई short-term trading document नहीं होता, वह एक policy roadmap होता है। इसलिए बजट की प्रभावशीलता का आंकलन भी ठोस पैरामीटर्स पर किया जाना चाहिए। ऐसी नीतियां जो infrastructure का विस्तार करें, जो credit के प्रवाह को आसान बनाएं, जो Ease of Doing Business बढ़ाएं, जो governance में ट्रांसपेरेंसी बढ़ाएं, जो जनता का जीवन आसान बनाएं, उनके लिए नए-नए अवसर बनाएं। बजट में इससे जुड़े निर्णय ही अर्थव्यवस्था को स्थायी मजबूती देते हैं, और सबसे महत्वपूर्ण बात ये है कि किसी भी Budget को अलग-थलग, stand alone करके नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए। Nation Building, राष्ट्र निर्माण, यही एक निरंतर प्रक्रिया होती है। हर Budget एक बड़े लक्ष्य की ओर बढ़ने का एक चरण होता है, और हमारे सामने वो बड़ा लक्ष्य है साल 2047, 2047 तक विकसित भारत का निर्माण। हर Reform, हर आवंटन, हर बदलाव को इस लंबी यात्रा के हिस्से के रूप में ही देखा जाना चाहिए। और इसलिए, हर साल बजट के बाद होने वाले ये वेबिनार बहुत महत्वपूर्ण होते हैं। मेरी अपेक्षा है कि ये वेबिनार केवल Ideas के आदान-प्रदान तक सीमित न रहें, बल्कि एक प्रभावी brainstorming exercise बनें। आपके अनुभव और व्यावहारिक चुनौतियों पर आधारित सुझाव, आर्थिक रणनीतियों को और बेहतर बनाने और समाधान खोजने में अवश्य मदद करेंगे। जब Industry, Academia, Analysts और Policymakers मिल करके सोचते हैं, तो योजनाओं का implementation और बेहतर होता है, result और सटीक मिलते हैं। इन वेबिनार्स की सीरीज के पीछे यही एक भावना है।

साथियों,

21वीं सदी का एक चौथाई हिस्सा बीत चुका है। अगर आप स्वयं के विषय में सोचे, तो आपके जीवन का बहुत अच्छा, महत्वपूर्ण कालखंड बीत चुका है। अब हम देश की विकास यात्रा के एक महत्वपूर्ण समय में हैं। ये वो समय है, जब हमारी अर्थव्यवस्था तेज गति से आगे बढ़ रही है, और साथ ही भारत पिछले एक दशक में, भारत ने असाधारण Resilience दिखाई है, और ये संयोग से नहीं आई है, हमारी Resilience, Conviction-Driven Reforms की देन है। हमने Processes को सरल किया है, Ease of Doing Business को बेहतर बनाया है, Technology-Led Governance का विस्तार किया है, Institutions को मजबूत किया है, और आज भी ये देश Reform Express पर सवार है। इस Momentum को बनाए रखने के लिए हमें ना केवल पालिसी इंटेंट पर ध्यान देना है, बल्कि डिलीवरी एक्सीलेंस पर भी फोकस करना है। Reforms का मूल्यांकन घोषणा से नहीं, बल्कि जमीनी स्तर पर उनके प्रभाव से होना चाहिए। हमें AI, Blockchain और डेटा Analytics का व्यापक उपयोग कर Transparency, Speed और Accountability बढ़ानी ही होगी, और साथ ही Grievance Redressal Systems से Impact की निरंतर Monitoring भी करनी होगी।

साथियों,

पिछले एक दशक में इंफ्रास्ट्रक्चर पर हमारा बहुत फोकस रहा है। हमने सोच-समझकर ये फैसला किया कि भारत का विकास हाईवेज, Railways, Ports, डिजिटल नेटवर्क, Power Systems, ऐसे अनेक, ऐसे अनेक, अब जैसे ठोस Assets को तैयार करके ही होगा। ये आने वाले कई दशकों तक Productivity पैदा करते रहेंगे। इससे, और इसी वजह से Public Capital Expenditure लगातार बढ़ाया जा रहा है। 11 साल पहले Public Capex के लिए बजट में लगभग 2 लाख करोड़ रुपए का प्रावधान था, मौजूदा बजट में ये बढ़कर लगभग 12 लाख करोड़ रुपए के पार हो गया है। इतने बड़े पैमाने पर सरकारी निवेश होना Private Sector के लिए भी एक स्पष्ट संदेश है।

साथियों,

अब समय है कि Industry और Financial Institutions भी नई ऊर्जा के साथ आगे आएं। हमें Infrastructure में ज्यादा भागीदारी चाहिए, Financing Models में ज्यादा Innovation चाहिए, और Emerging Sectors में ज्यादा मजबूत Collaboration चाहिए। इस दिशा में मेरा एक और सुझाव है, हमें Project Sanction Methodology और Appraisal Quality को और मजबूत करना होगा। हमें Cost-Benefit Analysis और Lifecycle Costing को सर्वोपरि रखते हुए Waste और Delays रोकने ही होंगे।

साथियों,

हम Foreign Investment Framework को और सरल कर रहे हैं। हमारा प्रयास सिस्टम को ज्यादा Predictable और Investor-Friendly बनाने का है। हम Long-Term Finance को बेहतर बनाने के लिए, Bond Markets को और ज्यादा सक्रिय बनाने की दिशा में भी कदम उठा रहे हैं। बॉन्ड की खरीद और बिक्री की प्रक्रिया को आसान बनाया जा रहा है।

साथियों,

हमें Bond Market Reforms को Long-Term Growth के Enablers के रूप में देखना होगा, हमें Predictability सुनिश्चित करनी होगी, Liquidity को गहरा करना होगा, नए Instruments लाने होंगे, और Risks का प्रभावी प्रबंधन करना होगा। तभी हम Sustained Foreign Capital आकर्षित कर पाएंगे। मुझे अपेक्षा है कि आप Global Best Practices से सीख लेकर, Foreign Investment Framework और Bond Markets को मजबूत करने के लिए स्पष्ट और ठोस सुझाव देंगे।

साथियों,

कोई भी Policy Framework तैयार कर सकती है, लेकिन उसकी सफलता आप सब पर निर्भर करती है। उद्योग जगत को Fresh Investment और Innovation के साथ आगे आना होगा। Financial Institutions और Analysts को Practical Solutions, Practical Solutions तैयार करने में मदद करनी होगी, और Market Confidence को मजबूत करना होगा। जब Government, Industry और Knowledge Partners एक साथ आगे बढ़ते हैं, तब Reforms Results में बदलते हैं। तभी Announcements जमीन पर Achievements बन जाते हैं। मेरा सुझाव है कि हम एक स्पष्ट Reform Partnership Charter विकसित करें। यह Government, Industry, Financial Institutions और Academia का साझा संकल्प हो। ये चार्टर, विकसित भारत की यात्रा का बहुत अहम दस्तावेज बनेगा।

साथियों,

मैं सभी Stakeholders, Financial Institutions, Markets, Industry, Professionals और Innovators से कहूंगा, इस बजट ने जो नए अवसर दिए हैं, उनका फायदा उठाएं, बजट द्वारा खोले गए नए अवसरों के साथ गहराई से जुड़ें। आपकी भागीदारी से योजनाओं का Implementation और बेहतर होगा, आपके फीडबैक और सहयोग से बेहतर नतीजे आएंगे। आइए, हम सब मिलकर Reform करें, Grow करें और ऐसा Future बनाएं, जो विकसित भारत का सपना जल्द से जल्द साकार हो।

मुझे पूरा विश्वास है, आज आप सब गहरा मंथन करेंगे, प्रक्रियाओं को सरल करने पर आपका ध्यान केंद्रित होगा और हम ये गलती ना करें, बजट के पहले भी हम आप सबसे कंसल्टेशन करते हैं, उसका मकसद अलग है, उसका मकसद होता है बजट और अच्छा बने। लेकिन अब बजट बन चुका है, अब बजट की चर्चा के लिए कार्यक्रम नहीं है, अब बजट में जो है उसको जमीन पर जल्दी से जल्दी उतारना, सरल से सरल मार्ग से उतारना और सबका, सभी स्टेकहोल्डर का लाभ हो, उनकी भागीदारी हो, इस बात को ध्यान में रख करके आप चर्चा करेंगे, मंथन करेंगे, तो ये वेबिनार सचमुच में वाइब्रेंट इकोनॉमी का दरवाजा खोल देंगे।

बहुत-बहुत धन्यवाद !

नमस्कार !