Yoga is both ancient and modern. It is constant and evolving: PM Modi

Published By : Admin | June 21, 2019 | 09:00 IST
Let our motto be Yoga for peace, harmony and progress: PM Modi
Yoga transcends the barriers of age, colour, caste, community, thought, sect, rich or poor, state and border: PM Modi
Yoga is both ancient and modern. It is constant and evolving: PM Modi

On stage, Governor Draupadi ji, the Chief Minister, the ministers of the Union and state governments and my dear brothers and sisters of Jharkhand.

Best wishes to all of you, to the entire nation and the world on the occasion of International Yoga Day. A very good morning to the countrymen from this ' Prabhat Tara Maidan'. Today this 'Prabhat Tara Maidan' is glowing on the world map. This honour has been bestowed upon Jharkhand today. Today lakhs of people have gathered in various parts of the country and the world to celebrate Yoga Day. My heartfelt thanks to them.

The crucial role played by our media friends and those associated with social media to publicize yoga around the world is extremely essential. I also express my gratitude to them.

Friends,

Coming to Jharkhand for celebrating Yoga Day in itself is a pleasant experience. I am grateful to you all for coming out of your houses early in the morning from far flung places. Many people have this question in their mind about why did I come to Ranchi in particular for celebrating the fifth Yoga Day. Brothers and sisters, although I have deep attachment with Ranchi, there are three major reasons for me to come to Ranchi today. First- as the name of 'Jharkhand' suggests, it is a forested land. It is very close to nature and the harmony between humans and nature gives a completely different feeling to human beings. The second major reason for coming here was that the relationship between Ranchi and healthcare has been recorded in the pages of history. On 23 September last year, on the occasion of the birth anniversary of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay, we launched the Ayushman Bharat Scheme from Ranchi. Today, the world's largest healthcare scheme, the Pradhan Mantri Jan-Arogya Yojana has become the greatest deal for the poor in a very short time. We understand the importance of yoga in making the Indians healthy. Therefore, coming to Ranchi today really holds importance for me.

Brothers and Sisters,

Now all of us have to carry this Yoga campaign to a different level and this is third and the biggest reason for me to come to Ranchi.

Friends,

Yoga has always been in our country and has been an integral part of our culture. The 'Chhau dance' of Jharkhand also depicts different Asanas and Postures. But it is true that the journey of modern Yoga has not penetrated well to the rural and tribal areas of the country. Now all of us have to carry the journey of modern Yoga from the cities to the villages, forests and remote areas. I have to make Yoga an inseparable part of the lives of the poor and tribal people because it is the poor that suffers the most due to illness. An illness makes the poor even poorer. Thus, at a time, when poverty is declining at a faster rate, Yoga is a crucial medium for those who are coming out of poverty. Embracing Yoga will mean saving them from the clutches of disease and poverty.

Friends,

Making lives easier just through facilities is not enough. The solutions in the form of medicines and surgery is not enough. In today's changing times, it is important for us to focus more on wellness along with prevention from the illness. We get the same power through Yoga. Yoga as well as the ancient Indian philosophy share the same spirit. Yoga can not be performed only by doing it for half an hour on the ground, on the floor, or on the mattress; Yoga is a discipline, a dedication, and it has to be performed and observed throughout life. Yoga is beyond any kind of discrimination in terms of age, colour, caste, creed, wealth, poverty, province or boundaries. Yoga is for all and everyone belongs to Yoga.

Friends,

During the last five years, our government has tried to make Yoga a strong pillar of Preventive Health Care by linking yoga with Health and Wellness. Today we can assert that awareness of yoga in India has reached every segment - from the drawing room to bedroom, from the parks to the sports complex in cities, from the streets to the wellness centers; today Yoga is being experienced everywhere.

Brothers and sisters,

It gives me immense pleasure and satisfaction when I see that the younger generation is connecting this traditional method with modernity and publicizing it. With the help of innovative and creative ideas of the youth, Yoga has become more popular and lively than before. Friends, on this occasion today, the Prime Minister's Award for Promotion & Development of Yoga has been announced by our Minister. A jury had decided it and these people have been picked out from around the world after a lot of hard work. I appreciate the dedication of the award winners towards Yoga.

Friends,

This year's theme for the International Yoga Day is ‘Yoga for Heart Care’. Heart care has become a challenge for the entire world today. There has been a manifold increase in the number of heart disease cases over the last two -two and a half decades in India. It is really unfortunate that the problem related to heart ailments has increased in the youngsters now. In such a scenario, it is important to make Yoga a part of Prevention and Treatment besides heart care awareness. I will urge the local yoga ashrams here to take further steps in propagating Yoga. I urge Ashrams like Rikhyapeethyog Ashram, Yogda Satsanga Sakha Ashram of Ranchi and other institutes to make arrangements centred around the theme of 'Heartcare Awareness'.

Friends,

With good health, there is a desire of achieving greater heights in life. An exhausted body and a broken mind can neither create dreams nor fulfil the aspirations. When we talk of best health, we need to remember the four 'Pa' i.e. Pani, Poshan, Paryawaran and Parishram ( water, nutrition, environment and hard work). There should be clean water, adequate nutrition, clean environment like clean air and also hard work should be made a part of life.

Friends, 'Pa' will give results. Friends, I thank people across the world for joining the Yoga Day celebrations. World over the first rays of the sun are being welcome by dedicated yoga practitioners is a beautiful sight. I urge you all to embrace yoga and make it an integral part of your daily routine. Yoga is ancient and modern. It is constant and evolving. For centuries the essence of yoga has remained the same- Healthy body, stable mind, spirit of oneness, yoga provides a perfect blend of Gyan or knowledge, Karma or work and Bhakti or devotion. Yoga will make every individual better in thoughts, action and spirit.

Friends, the importance of practicing yoga is greater than perhaps ever before. We live in a time when diseases related to lifestyle and stress are increasing. This come with the fast routines and pressures at the work place. It pains me to read about bright young men and women being affected by substance abuse, alcoholism, diabetes and such other evils.

Yoga offers a solution for these problems. Yoga also furthers unity among people and in our society. This can heal several challenges, that our world faces.

Friends, peace, harmony have also being associated with yoga. On the occasion of the 5th International Yoga Day, let our motto be Yoga for peace, harmony and progress.

Brothers and sisters,

After International Yoga Day, we have taken several influential steps. We can also see the benefits of the same. Keeping in view the future, we have to work relentlessly to make Yoga the part of every person's life and habit. The role of Yoga teachers, practitioners and institutions will going to expand for the same. Getting manpower ready and human resource development are necessary for making Yoga a part of the lives of crores of people. This will only be possible if we develop the standards associated with yoga and institutions. And so our government is moving forward with this idea.

Friends,

Today the world is embracing our Yoga. Hence, we must also focus upon research related to Yoga. Just as the software of our mobile phones keeps getting updated, similarly, we need to update the world with new information on Yoga. Therefore, it is essential that we do not keep Yoga limited. Yoga must be linked with medical, physiotherapy, artificial intelligence. Moreover, we have to encourage the private enterprise spirit associated with yoga; only then, we will be able to expand yoga.

Our government is working in various areas, keeping these requirements in mind. I once again wish you good health and my best wishes to you all on the occasion of International Yoga Day. And I hope that all the Asanas that we will be performing here today, keep on increasing the duration of the same gradually. Don't do it excessively. You will notice the amazing results of the same in your lives.

I once again offer my best wishes to you all for the best health, peace, harmony and a well-aligned life.

Come, let us begin Yoga now.

I also congratulate the Jharkhand government for making such grand arrangements in such a short span of time. They had no idea about it beforehand. Just two weeks ago, after the formation of the government, this idea of holding this grand event in Ranchi came to my mind. But the people of Jharkhand have achieved a great success in such a short time. I congratulate you all and the government for this.

Thank you!

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India-Italy Joint Declaration
May 20, 2026

At the invitation of the President of the Council of Ministers of the Italian Republic, Giorgia Meloni, the Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi, paid an official visit to Italy on 19-20 May 2026. The visit, following Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Italy in June 2024 for the G7 Summit and Prime Minister Meloni’s visit to India for the G20 Summit in 2023, provided renewed momentum to the bilateral ties. The two leaders decided to elevate India-Italy relations to the level of a Special Strategic Partnership.

Political Dialogue

The two Prime Ministers welcomed the strong momentum of high-level exchanges and agreed to hold annual meetings of leaders including on the sidelines of multilateral events, as well as regular Ministerial and institutional-level meetings.

They appreciated the concrete progress achieved across the diverse pillars of the Joint Strategic Action Plan 2025-2029 adopted by the two leaders in their meeting during the G20 Summit held in Rio de Janeiro in November 2024. They agreed to establish Foreign Ministers-led mechanism to review the India-Italy Joint Strategic Action Plan 2025-29 and provide strategic guidance to India-Italy Special Strategic Partnership.

Economic Cooperation and Investments

Both leaders expressed satisfaction at the growing dynamism of bilateral economic and industrial cooperation, with three high level business fora held since the last year. Building on the opportunities arising from India’s rapid and consistent economic growth and the successful conclusion of the negotiations for the EU–India Free Trade Agreement, they reaffirmed the shared objective of expanding bilateral trade in both direction with aim to reach to € 20 billion by 2029.

They welcomed the increase of bilateral investments in key sectors and encouraged the respective industries to forge industrial and technology partnerships in order to build resilient supply chains. They welcomed the prospect of greater investments, particularly in textiles, clean technologies, semiconductors, automotive, energy, tourism, pharmaceuticals and medical technologies, digital technologies, critical raw materials, steel, ports and infrastructure. They encouraged industries to utilize the policy incentives and schemes in place in both countries which seek to enhance business linkages and production facilities.

Both Prime Ministers agreed to encourage dialogue and cooperation among stock exchanges, investment funds, venture capital, banks, insurance companies and financial institutions.

They agreed to facilitate industrial partnerships, including between SMEs, to foster deeper integration of supply chains. They encouraged new sectoral missions in the coming months in priority areas of mutual interest.

The two Prime Ministers welcomed the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding for cooperation in Critical Minerals. They agreed to further strengthen and expand bilateral cooperation in field of critical minerals by establishing a structured framework for collaboration, with particular emphasis on sustainability and resilient supply chains. They underscored the importance of promoting joint efforts in recovery of critical minerals from unconventional sources, including electronic waste and mine tailings, as an integral component of circular economy initiatives. They also expressed satisfaction on signing of the Memorandum of Understanding for cooperation in the field of agriculture and agricultural research between respective ministries and institutions.

Connectivity

The two Prime Ministers reaffirmed their commitment to cooperate on the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC), recognising its transformational potential in reshaping and promoting global trade, connectivity and prosperity. Appreciating the preliminary discussions around the project, they encouraged the first IMEC Ministerial meeting to take concrete steps for advancing this initiative in 2026.

They welcomed the signing of an MoU on maritime transport and ports and directed their respective ministries/departments to establish a joint working group to implement the MoU at the earliest.

Science, Technology, Innovation, Start-ups and Artificial Intelligence

The two Prime Ministers reaffirmed that innovation, science and technology are core drivers of the India-Italy partnership.

They announced the creation of INNOVIT India, an innovation hub located in India aimed at strengthening cooperation between the respective innovation ecosystems, support startup acceleration programs, market access and business matching, joint research, university collaboration, and talent mobility in sectors including fintech, healthcare, semiconductors, logistics and supply chains, agritech, energy, quantum computing, and artificial intelligence. Both leaders welcomed the inaugural Science and Innovation Dialogue between Indian and Italian universities and research centres held in Delhi in April 2025 and look forward to holding its next edition in Italy later this year.

Both leaders underlined the importance of an open, free, secure, stable, accessible and peaceful ICT environment, which is an enabler for innovation and economic growth. PM Modi thanked PM Meloni for Italy’s constructive participation in the AI Impact Summit that took place on 19th February 2026 in New Delhi. Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to a human-centric, secure, trustworthy and robust Artificial Intelligence. They agreed to collaborate in this domain including in third countries.

The two Prime Ministers placed particular emphasis on opportunities for cooperation in the field of supercomputing.

Building on the 2025–2027 Executive Program for Scientific Cooperation, they supported the implementation of joint projects and the facilitation of mobility of researchers in area of quantum technologies, renewable energy, green hydrogen and sustainable blue economy. They also welcomed the ongoing implementation of the Memorandum of Understanding for cooperation in the field of scientific research and the launching of a joint call for proposals to fund research projects.

The two Prime Ministers acknowledged the longstanding scientific collaboration between the Indian Academia and the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) in Trieste and welcomed the signing of a Letter of Intent between the Indian Department of Science and Technology and the Elettra Sincrotrone center in Trieste, Italy in support of activities related to the access of synchrotron radiation facility at Elettra for Indian researchers.

Space

While appreciating the ongoing collaboration between Italian Space Agency and the Indian Space Research Organisation, the two leaders agreed to strengthen the partnership on Earth observation, heliophysics and space exploration, with focused thematic engagement and to explore cooperation on access to space and protection of space infrastructures. They expressed satisfaction with the recent reciprocal visits of their respective space industry delegations and looked forward to further promote commercial collaboration through exchanges of experts and joint initiatives also in third countries.

Defence

Both Prime Ministers expressed satisfaction with the deepening of defence cooperation including through Ministerial exchanges, service-to-service ties, port visits, and welcomed the adoption of a Joint Declaration of Intent and a Defence Industrial Roadmap which will promote partnerships for technological cooperation, co-production and co-development projects, including helicopters, naval platforms, marine armament and electronic warfare. They also recognized the importance of protecting critical infrastructures and their related supply chains through the strengthening of industrial resilience.

The two sides agreed to examine the feasibility of establishing an annual high level military structured dialogue, complementing the work of the Joint Defence Committee and the Military Cooperation Group, and to promote joint exercises and inter-force courses.

Both leaders agreed to launch a Dialogue on Maritime Security, with the aim of increasing maritime security cooperation, coordination, and the exchange of information and best practices in the maritime domain.

Security

The two leaders strongly condemned terrorism and violent extremism in all its forms and manifestations, including cross border terrorism. The two leaders strongly condemned the April 2025 Pahalgam terror attack and reiterated their commitment to cooperate in the fight against terrorists and terrorist groups and their affiliates including those listed in the UN Security Council 1267 Sanctions regime. They called upon all countries to continue to work towards eliminating terrorist safe havens and infrastructure, disrupting terrorist networks and combating the financing of terrorism, consistent with the Financial Action Task Force’s guidelines. Both leaders reiterated their commitment to work together at the UN, FATF and other multilateral platforms.

Both leaders welcomed the first meeting of the Permanent Task Force between India and Italy on countering the financing of terrorism and the upcoming meeting of the Joint Working Group on Counter Terrorism.

Both leaders welcomed the conclusion of an MoU between the Italian Guardia di Finanza and the Directorate of Enforcement of India and looked forward to early conclusion of the Agreement on Exchange and Mutual Protection of Classified Information and the Agreement on strengthening of Police Cooperation. They also welcomed the ongoing discussions on other agreements including Extradition Treaty and Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty.

Migration and Mobility

The two leaders agreed to enhance mobility of students, researchers and skilled workers, particularly in STEM sectors, and to expand cooperation on skills development, in line with the needs of the labour market, including through a specific Joint Declaration of Intent on the facilitation of mobility of nurses from India to Italy. In this context, they welcomed the ongoing discussions between relevant agencies on Social Security Agreement (SSA).

They welcomed the launch of "ICI - Italy Calls India: a University-Enterprise talent bridge” aimed at enhancing the talent of Indian students enrolled in Italian universities by offering concrete pathways for guidance, matching, and qualified integration into Italian enterprises.

They also discussed the possibility of strengthening the cooperation to fight against irregular migration, labour exploitation and human trafficking to ensure safe and legal migration.

Culture and Educational Exchanges

The two leaders highlighted culture as a key pillar of bilateral dialogue and welcomed the signing of an MoU regarding Italy’s participation in the development of the National Maritime Heritage Complex in Lothal. They acknowledged the Indian National Pavilion at the Venice Art Biennale in 2026. They expressed their intention to celebrate 2027 as the "Year of Culture and Tourism between Italy and India”, which will feature a broad calendar of initiatives, and pave the way to a major exhibition on ancient cultural relations between Italy and India to be co-organized by the two Ministries of Culture.

The two leaders encouraged the organization of an Italy–India Cultural Forum, bringing together institutions, experts, and representatives of the creative industries. The two leaders appreciated the launching of the twinning program between Indian and Italian sites inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, aimed at strengthening cooperation in the protection, enhancement and management of cultural heritage.

The two leaders agreed to further develop the film and audio-visual cooperation between the two Nations, building on the strength and innovative capacities of their industries and on the legal framework provided by the bilateral co-production agreement.

The two Prime Ministers reaffirmed their intention to strengthening cooperation in higher education and welcomed the adoption of the Indo-Italian Roadmap on Higher Education and Research. Prime Minister Modi invited Italian universities and institutions of excellence to open campuses in India under India’s New Education Policy.

India-EU Relations

The Leaders welcomed the new Joint India–EU Comprehensive Strategic Agenda agreed at the India–EU Summit on 27 January 2026 and the conclusion of negotiations of the India–EU Free Trade Agreement which would elevate ties to a new level by enhancing market access, reducing trade barriers, and strengthening economic security and resilience through diversified value chains and new market opportunities.

They also reaffirmed their support for strengthening the India–EU Trade and Technology Council as a key platform for cooperation in trade, critical technologies, and economic security. The leaders welcomed the India–EU Security and Defence Partnership and appreciated progress in mobility cooperation, including the MoU on a Comprehensive Framework for Mobility.

Multilateral Cooperation

Both Leaders stressed the urgent need to reform the United Nations to make it more representative and suited to present-day realities.

Both Leaders emphasized the importance of working together in the United Nations and other global platforms including G20 to protect multilateralism and uphold a rules-based international order.

Recognizing the strategic priority both countries attach to Africa, the two Prime Ministers agreed to work together in trilateral initiatives with African partners in areas such as Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), agriculture, education, healthcare, artificial intelligence, connectivity and infrastructure and renewable energy in line with India’s development partnership in Africa and Italy’s Mattei Plan.

The Leaders reaffirmed their shared commitment to a free, open, peaceful and prosperous Indo-Pacific, in line with international law, including UNCLOS. They look forward to their continued partnership in Science and Technology and Academic cooperation pillar of Indo-Pacific Ocean Initiatives.

Both leaders expressed deep concern over the situation in the West Asia/the Middle East and its effects in the region as well as the rest of the world. The leaders welcomed the ceasefire announced on 8 April 2026 and underlined the importance of de-escalation, dialogue and diplomacy for a lasting peace in the West Asia/the Middle East. They also called for freedom of navigation and the resumption of global flows through Strait of Hormuz.

Both leaders expressed concern over the ongoing war in Ukraine, which continues to cause immense human suffering and negative global consequences. They agreed to continue to support efforts towards the achievement of a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in Ukraine through dialogue and diplomacy, in accordance with the international law and the principles of the UN Charter.

Conclusion

Noting the impressive growth and deepening of India-Italy Special Strategic Partnership, the two leaders reaffirmed their commitment to further expand cooperation across all sectors and continue close high-level consultations on key global and regional developments.

Prime Minister Modi thanked Prime Minister Meloni for the warm hospitality extended by the Government and the people of the Italian Republic and invited Prime Minister Meloni to visit India at a mutually convenient time.