In Operation Sindoor, the world has seen the power of India's indigenous weapons and Make in India: PM
The infrastructure, the facilities, the resources that are available in big metro cities are now visible in Kanpur as well: PM
We are making UP a state of industrial possibilities: PM

The Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone, inaugurated various projects worth around Rs 47,600 crore at Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh today. Addressing the gathering, he informed that the tour to Kanpur, initially scheduled on 24th April 2025 had to be cancelled due to the terrorist attacks in Pahalgam. He paid tribute to Shri Shubham Dwivedi, a son of Kanpur, who fell victim to this barbaric act. The Prime Minister remarked that he deeply felt the pain, suffering, anger and collective anguish of sisters and daughters across the country. This collective fury, he stated, was witnessed worldwide as Operation Sindoor unfolded. He underscored the success of Operation Sindoor, where terrorist hideouts in Pakistan were destroyed, and the Pakistani military was forced to plead for an end to the conflict. The Prime Minister saluted the valor of the armed forces, emphasizing that he pays homage to their courage from the land of the independence struggle. He firmly reiterated that the enemy, who begged for mercy during Operation Sindoor, must not be under any illusion as Operation Sindoor is not yet over. The Prime Minister outlined India's three clear principles in its fight against terrorism. First, India will deliver a decisive response to every terrorist attack. The timing, method, and conditions of this response will be determined solely by the Indian armed forces. Second, India will no longer be intimidated by nuclear threats, nor will it make decisions based on such warnings. Third, India will view both the masterminds of terrorism and the governments that shelter them in the same light. The distinction between Pakistan’s state and non-state actors will no longer be accepted. The Prime Minister asserted unequivocally that wherever the enemy may be, it will be eliminated.

“Operation Sindoor showcased India's indigenous defense capabilities and the strength of Make in India to the world”, exclaimed Shri Modi, adding that India's homegrown weapons, including the BrahMos missile, struck targets with precision, causing destruction deep within enemy territory. This capability, he remarked, is a direct result of India's commitment to Atmanirbhar Bharat. Shri Modi noted that there was a time when India depended on foreign nations for its military and defense needs. However, the country has begun transforming those circumstances, striving to become self-sufficient in defense production. He underscored that self-reliance in defense is not only vital for the economy but also essential for national pride and sovereignty. Reiterating that to free India from this dependence, the government launched the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, Shri Modi expressed pride in Uttar Pradesh's major contributions to achieving defense self-sufficiency. He pointed out that, like Kanpur’s historic ordnance factory, seven ordnance factories have been transformed into advanced defense production units. He also highlighted the establishment of a major Defense Corridor in Uttar Pradesh, with the Kanpur node emerging as a key center for Atmanirbhar Bharat in the defense sector.

Noting that while traditional industries once relocated, major defense sector companies are now establishing their presence, the Prime Minister highlighted that the production of AK-203 rifles has already commenced in Amethi. He emphasized that the BrahMos missile, which played a crucial role in Operation Sindoor, now has a new home in Uttar Pradesh, signifying the state's rising prominence in defense production. The Prime Minister remarked that in the future, Kanpur and Uttar Pradesh will lead India’s journey to becoming a major defense exporter. He further stated that new factories will be established, significant investments will flow in, and thousands of local youth will gain excellent employment opportunities.

Emphasizing that taking Uttar Pradesh and Kanpur to new heights of development is the top priority of the Union and State governments, Shri Modi stated that this progress would be achieved by promoting industries and restoring Kanpur’s historic glory. He remarked that previous governments neglected the requirements of modern industries, leading to the decline of industrial presence in Kanpur. He pointed out that family-driven governments remained indifferent, resulting in not just Kanpur but all of Uttar Pradesh falling behind in development.

The Prime Minister stressed that two essential pillars for the state's industrial progress are self-sufficiency in the energy sector—ensuring a steady power supply—and strong infrastructure and connectivity. He announced the inauguration of several major power plants, including the 660 MW Panki Power Plant, 660 MW Neyveli Power Plant, 1320 MW Jawaharpur Power Plant, 660 MW Obra-C Power Plant, and 660 MW Khurja Power Plant. He remarked that these projects represent a significant step toward fulfilling Uttar Pradesh's energy needs. The Prime Minister highlighted that with these power plants operational, electricity availability in the state will increase, further accelerating industrial growth. He also stated that development projects over ₹47,000 crore have been inaugurated and foundation stones laid for various initiatives, reinforcing the commitment to progress. The Prime Minister noted that Ayushman Vay Vandana Cards have been distributed to senior citizens, ensuring free medical treatment, while other beneficiaries have received assistance through various welfare schemes. He underscored that these initiatives and development projects reflect the government's unwavering dedication to the progress of Kanpur and Uttar Pradesh.

Emphasising that both the Union and State governments are actively working toward building a modern and developed Uttar Pradesh, Shri Modi highlighted that the infrastructure, amenities, and resources once exclusive to major metro cities are now becoming visible in Kanpur. He recalled that a few years ago, the government gave Kanpur its first metro service, and today, the Orange Line of Kanpur Metro has reached Kanpur Central. He noted that the metro network, which started as elevated, has now expanded to underground, seamlessly connecting key areas of the city. Shri Modi remarked that the expansion of Kanpur Metro is not an ordinary project but a testament to how determined leadership, strong willpower, and a government with honest intent can drive the nation’s development. He addressed how people used to doubt whether metro services or major infrastructure improvements could ever be implemented in Kanpur due to overcrowded areas, narrow roads, and lack of modern urban planning. He noted that these challenges led Kanpur and other major cities in Uttar Pradesh to fall behind in the race for development, worsening traffic congestion and slowing down the city’s progress. He asserted that today, the same Kanpur and Uttar Pradesh are setting new benchmarks in development. Shri Modi highlighted the direct benefits of metro services for Kanpur’s people, noting that, as a major commercial hub, the metro will make travel to Naveen Market and Bada Chauraha easier for traders and customers alike. He emphasized that students from IIT Kanpur and the general public will also save significant travel time in reaching Central Railway Station. Shri Modi reaffirmed that a city's speed determines its progress and that these enhanced connectivity and transport facilities are shaping a new, modern image of Uttar Pradesh’s development.

Highlighting Uttar Pradesh's remarkable advancements in infrastructure and connectivity, stating that the state has moved far beyond its former identity of pothole-ridden roads, the Prime Minister emphasized that UP is now known for its extensive network of expressways. He remarked that while people once avoided stepping out after dusk, highways in Uttar Pradesh are now bustling with travelers 24/7. He noted that the people of Kanpur understand this transformation better than anyone. The Prime Minister announced that soon, the Kanpur-Lucknow Expressway will reduce travel time to Lucknow to just 40–45 minutes. Additionally, direct connectivity will be established between Lucknow and the Purvanchal Expressway, while the Kanpur-Lucknow Expressway will be linked to the Ganga Expressway—cutting down travel distance and time in both directions. He acknowledged that Kanpur residents have long faced challenges due to the single-line railway track in the Farrukhabad-Anwarganj section. He noted that commuters have struggled with 18 railway crossings, facing frequent closures that disrupted travel. The Prime Minister announced that ₹1,000 crore will be invested in constructing an elevated rail corridor in the region, significantly improving traffic flow, increasing speed, and reducing pollution. Most importantly, he emphasized that this initiative will save precious time for the people of Kanpur.

Shri Modi underlined the ongoing transformation of Kanpur Central Railway Station, stating that it is being upgraded to a world-class facility. He remarked that soon, the station will resemble an airport in terms of modern amenities and infrastructure. He also noted that the government is developing over 150 railway stations in Uttar Pradesh under the Amrit Bharat Railway Station initiative, further enhancing connectivity and passenger experience. Emphasizing that Uttar Pradesh has already become the state with the highest number of international airports in India, Shri Modi remarked that with advancements in highways, railways, and airways, the state is progressing rapidly in all sectors. He reaffirmed the government’s commitment to making Uttar Pradesh a hub of industrial opportunities. He highlighted the launch of Mission Manufacturing in this year’s budget, designed to bolster Make in India by promoting local industries and production. Shri Modi further remarked that cities like Kanpur will benefit significantly from this initiative. He acknowledged that Kanpur’s industrial strength has historically been driven by its MSMEs and small-scale industries. He emphasized that the government is actively working to meet the expectations of these industries, ensuring their growth and sustainability.

Highlighting the transformation in the MSME sector, noting that earlier, small businesses were defined in a way that discouraged expansion, the Prime Minister stated that the government has revised these definitions, increasing turnover and scaling limits to promote growth. He announced that the latest budget has further expanded the scope of MSMEs, granting them additional exemptions. The Prime Minister acknowledged that credit availability was a major challenge for MSMEs in the past. However, he highlighted that over the last ten years, the government has taken multiple decisive steps to resolve this issue. He noted that young entrepreneurs looking to start their businesses now receive immediate financial support through the Mudra Yojana. Additionally, small and medium enterprises are being financially strengthened through the Credit Guarantee Scheme. Stating that MSME loan guarantees have been increased to ₹20 crore in this year’s budget, the Prime Minister said furthermore, MSMEs are being provided with credit cards with limits of up to ₹5 lakh to support their growth. He emphasized that the government is actively creating a business-friendly environment for MSMEs and new industries by simplifying processes and regulations. The Prime Minister also highlighted that Kanpur’s traditional leather and hosiery industries are being empowered through initiatives like One District, One Product. He remarked that these efforts will not only benefit Kanpur but also contribute to the overall industrial development of districts across Uttar Pradesh.

Emphasising that Uttar Pradesh has created an unprecedented and secure environment for investment, Shri Modi remarked that welfare schemes for the poor are being implemented with transparency, ensuring effective ground-level execution. He reaffirmed the government's commitment to fulfilling the aspirations of the middle class, stating that the administration stands firmly with them. He announced that this year’s budget has made income up to ₹12 lakh entirely tax-free, bringing renewed confidence and financial strength to millions of middle-class families. The Prime Minister concluded by reiterating that the government will continue progressing rapidly with its commitment to service and development, leaving no stone unturned in taking the nation—and Uttar Pradesh—to new heights.

The Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Shri Yogi Adityanath, Deputy Chief Ministers Shri Keshav Prasad Maurya and Shri Brajesh Pathak were present among other dignitaries.

Background

Prime Minister laid the foundation stone and inaugurated multiple development projects aimed at boosting the region's infrastructure and connectivity. He inaugurated the Chunniganj Metro Station to Kanpur Central Metro Station section of Kanpur Metro Rail Project worth over Rs 2,120 crore. It will include 14 planned stations with five new underground stations integrating key city landmarks and commercial hubs into the metro network. Additionally, he also inaugurated road widening and strengthening work of G.T. Road.

In order to boost power generation capacity in the region, multiple projects will be undertaken. Prime Minister laid the foundation stone of a 220 kV substation in Sector 28 at Yamuna Expressway Industrial Development Authority (YEIDA), Gautam Buddh Nagar to meet the growing energy demands of the region. He also inaugurated 132 kV Substations worth over Rs 320 crore at Ecotech-8 and Ecotech-10 in Greater Noida.

Prime Minister inaugurated a 660 MW Panki Thermal Power Extension Project in Kanpur worth over Rs 8,300 crore enhancing Uttar Pradesh's energy capacity. He also inaugurated three 660 MW units of Ghatampur Thermal Power Project worth over Rs 9,330 crore bolstering the power supply significantly.

Prime Minister also inaugurated Rail over bridges over Panki Power House Railway Crossing and over Panki Dham Crossing on Panki Road at Kalyanpur Panki Mandir in Kanpur. It will support the Panki Thermal Power Extension Project's logistics by facilitating coal and oil transport while also alleviating traffic congestion for the local population.

Prime Minister inaugurated a 40 MLD (Million Liters per Day) Tertiary Treatment Plant at Bingawan in Kanpur worth over Rs 290 crore. It will enable the reuse of treated sewage water, promoting water conservation and sustainable resource management in the region.

In a major boost to road infrastructure in the region, Prime Minister laid the foundation stone for widening and strengthening of Gauria Pali Marg for industrial development in Kanpur Nagar District; and widening and strengthening of road to connect Narwal Mode (AH-1) on Prayagraj Highway to Kanpur Defence Node (4 lane) under Defence Corridor in Kanpur Nagar District which will significantly improve connectivity for the Defence Corridor, enhancing logistics and accessibility.

Prime Minister also distributed certificates and cheques to the beneficiaries of PM Ayushman Vay Vandana Yojna, National Livelihood Mission and PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana.

Click here to read full text speech

Explore More
Today, the entire country and entire world is filled with the spirit of Bhagwan Shri Ram: PM Modi at Dhwajarohan Utsav in Ayodhya

Popular Speeches

Today, the entire country and entire world is filled with the spirit of Bhagwan Shri Ram: PM Modi at Dhwajarohan Utsav in Ayodhya
PM Modi pitches India as stable investment destination amid global turbulence

Media Coverage

PM Modi pitches India as stable investment destination amid global turbulence
NM on the go

Nm on the go

Always be the first to hear from the PM. Get the App Now!
...
India – Germany Joint Statement
January 12, 2026

At the invitation of Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, Federal Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, H.E. Mr. Friedrich Merz, paid an official visit to India from 12-13 January 2026. The Chancellor was accompanied by a high-level delegation including 23 leading German CEOs and industry leaders.

This was Chancellor Merz’s first official visit to India and his first visit to Asia as Federal Chancellor, reflecting the high priority Germany attaches to India as a key strategic partner in the Indo-Pacific. The visit followed the successful 7th India–Germany Inter-Governmental Consultations (IGC) held in New Delhi on 25 October 2024, and comes at a high point in the journey of bilateral ties between the two countries, with completion of 25 years of India–Germany Strategic Partnership in 2025, and commemoration of 75 years of diplomatic relations in 2026. Both leaders sincerely appreciated the renewed momentum in bilateral engagement across government, business, civil society and academia that has played an instrumental role in advancing and deepening the Strategic Partnership.

Prime Minister Modi welcomed Chancellor Merz in Ahmedabad. The two Leaders paid floral tribute at the statue of Mahatma Gandhi at Sabarmati Ashram, and participated in the famous Kite Festival. The two Leaders also addressed India-Germany CEOs Forum. Chancellor Merz will also visit Bangalore with engagements focusing on business and technological collaboration between India and Germany.

Prime Minister Modi and Chancellor Merz held restricted and delegation-level talks in Ahmedabad on 12 January 2026. They reaffirmed the shared democratic values, commitment to a rules-based international order, and mutual respect underpinning the Strategic Partnership. Both leaders reviewed bilateral relations and discussed regional and global developments.

Defence and Security

The Leaders reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening defence and security cooperation. They welcomed the outcomes of the High Defence Committee meeting held in New Delhi in November 2025 to further augment bilateral defence cooperation including institutionalised services Staff Talks and visits of Service Chiefs. The leaders endorsed the commitment of both sides to deepen military-to-military cooperation through joint exercises, training and exchanges of senior officials, and noted with satisfaction regular reciprocal port calls by the Naval ships of both countries. The leaders welcomed the establishment of a new Track 1.5 Foreign Policy and Security Dialogue between the two countries.

Prime Minister Modi welcomed Germany’s intent to participate in Naval Exercise MILAN, and 9th Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) Conclave of Chiefs in February 2026, Air Combat Exercise TARANG SHAKTI in September 2026, as well as Germany’s decision to deploy a Liaison Officer to the Information Fusion Centre–Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR). Both sides expressed satisfaction at ongoing cooperation between Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Organisation for Joint Armament Cooperation (OCCAR) for the Eurodrone MALE UAV programme, which will enable India to collaborate and harness advanced military technology and strengthen its strategic and defence ties with Europe.

The Leaders welcomed the signing of a Joint Declaration of Intent to develop a Defence Industrial Cooperation Roadmap to promote long-term industry-level collaboration, including technology partnerships, co-development and co-production of defence platforms and equipment. India welcomed Germany’s efforts to facilitate expeditious export clearances of defence equipment. The Leaders appreciated the growing interaction between Indian and German Defence businesses through Defence Roundtables/Seminars held in Berlin and New Delhi and welcomed regular exchanges in this area. Both Leaders lauded the continuing cooperation in submarines, obstacle avoidance system for helicopters and Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems (C-UAS), and looked forward to enhanced defence industrial collaboration by building a deepened relationship based on shared goals and complementarity of strength, namely skilled workforce and competitive costs from India and high technologies and investment from Germany.

In the context of cooperation on training and exchange, the two Leaders welcomed progress towards concluding a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Peacekeeping training between institutions of both countries, Reciprocal Logistics Support Agreement between armed forces, and knowledge exchange in the field of new Defence Technologies between DRDO and Federal Office of Bundeswehr Equipment, Information Technology and In-Service Support (BAAINBw).

The two leaders unequivocally and strongly condemned terrorism and violent extremism in all its forms and manifestations including cross border terrorism. They called for concerted international efforts to combat terrorism in a comprehensive and sustained manner, in accordance with the UN Charter and international law. They condemned in the strongest terms the terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir on 22 April 2025 and the terror incident in Delhi on 10 November 2025. They committed to strengthen co-operation against terrorists and terrorist entities, including those listed in the UN 1267 Sanctions Committee. Both sides also called upon all countries to continue to work towards eliminating terrorist safe havens and infrastructure as well as to disrupt terrorist networks and financing in accordance with international law. The Leaders welcomed the ratification of the Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty and noted the progress under the Joint Working Group on Counter-Terrorism.

Trade and Economy

The Leaders welcomed the sustained growth in bilateral trade and investment and noted that bilateral trade reached a record high in 2024, with the positive trend continuing through 2025. India-Germany bilateral trade in goods and services surpassed USD 50 billion in 2024, amounting to over 25% of India’s trade with EU. The leaders noted the strong two-way investments between India and Germany and the positive impacts of such investments in diversifying global supply chains. They reaffirmed their commitment to fully realising untapped economic potential, including through SMEs, startups, digitalization, AI, and innovation-driven enterprises. Prime Minister Modi invited German companies to invest / expand businesses in India to benefit from its strong economic growth, business-friendly environment, large highly-skilled workforce and immense opportunities to scale up operations. Chancellor Merz recommended Germany as an attractive location for investment by Indian companies.

Prime Minister Modi and Chancellor Merz reiterated their support for the conclusion of the India–EU Free Trade Agreement as a key outcome of the upcoming EU-India Summit, which will facilitate trade flows and inject further momentum into German-Indian economic relations.

The Leaders welcomed the signing of a Joint Declaration of Intent on strengthening the bilateral economic cooperation through the German-Indian CEO Forum, which will further promote business and industry collaboration, supported by the long-standing presence of German businesses in India and Indian businesses in Germany.

PM Modi and Chancellor Merz welcomed holding of the CEO forum, and interacted with leading CEOs and industry leaders of both sides to encourage more business collaboration and investment in areas such as technology, automotives, defence, shipbuilding, smart infrastructure, pharma, chemicals, bio-technology, industrial equipment engineering and energy.

Technology, Innovation, Science and Research

The Leaders welcomed progress in cooperation in critical and emerging technologies, including semiconductors, critical minerals, digitalisation, telecommunications, health and the bioeconomy; which consolidates the Innovation and Technology Partnership Roadmap.

They welcomed the strong willingness on both sides to establish an institutional dialogue across the semiconductor value chain through a new Joint Declaration of Intent on Semiconductor Ecosystem Partnership. They underlined the significance of enhanced institutional research and industrial collaboration between Indian and German semiconductor ecosystems. PM Modi welcomed opening of the Global Capability Centre (GCC) by German technology enterprise Infineon in GIFT city in March last year.

Recognizing the importance of resilient supply chains, the Leaders noted the progress on fostering collaboration in the field of critical minerals through a Joint Declaration of Intent (JDoI) on Critical Minerals cooperation. The two sides aim to explore opportunities in the areas of exploration of critical minerals, R&D, value addition through processing and recycling, as well as acquisition and development of critical mineral assets in both countries and third countries.

Regarding the Indo-German Digital Dialogue, the Leaders noted the finalization of its Work Plan for 2026–27 and emphasised the importance of collaboration on internet & data governance, AI, semiconductors and Industry 4.0, and emerging technologies. The Leaders acknowledged the signing of a JDoI on cooperation in the field of Telecommunications.

The leaders noted the extension of tenure of the Indo-German Science and Technology Centre (IGSTC) and expressed their satisfaction of IGSTC’s flagship role in promoting bilateral industry-academia strategic research in areas of advanced manufacturing, medical technologies, sustainable production, bioeconomy, waste to wealth initiatives, and artificial intelligence for sustainability. The leaders acknowledged the contribution of programmes under the IGSTC such as (2+2) industry-academia projects and Women Involvement in Science and Engineering Research (WISER).

Both Leaders welcomed the progress to establish Indo-German Centres of Excellence on Innovation (IG-CoE) focusing on Digital Convergence, Battery Technology, Green Transportation, and Affordable Healthcare. The Leaders expressed their appreciation on initiation of a bilateral cooperation on Bioeconomy, to deliver transformative outcome in genomics, 3D bioprinting & biomanfacturing. The Leaders also appreciated the high-level of engagement reflected in India’s participation in major science facilities at Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) and Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY), and expressed confidence in the continued cooperation at PETRA-III and the free-electron laser facilities at DESY.

The Leaders noted the enhanced dialogue in the area of Space between Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and German Space Agency (DLR) and welcomed the possibility to further expand the cooperation between the two agencies. Both sides agreed to enhance space industry level engagements.

The Leaders reaffirmed their commitment to foster evidence-based and people centric traditional medicine practices for affordable healthcare. They welcomed the MoU between the All- India Institute of Ayurveda and Charité University of Germany to promote scientific cooperation in traditional medicine.

Green and Sustainable Development Partnership/Renewable Energy

The leaders noted that 2026 marks half-time of the commitment period of the Green and Sustainable Development Partnership (GSDP), and expressed satisfaction at implementation of this flagship initiative between India and Germany, which has intensified bilateral cooperation on sustainable development and climate action and strengthened the strong commitment to the SDGs and the implementation of the Paris Agreement. Out of German government’s total commitment of 10 billion euros until 2030, mostly as concessional loans, approximately 5 billion euros have already been used or earmarked since 2022 for projects on climate mitigation and adaptation, renewable energy, sustainable urban development, green urban mobility, natural resource management, forestry, biodiversity, agroecology, circular economy and skilling. In that way, Indo-German collaboration under GSDP has contributed to Government of India’s flagship programmes and projects such as PM e-Bus Sewa, the Solar Rooftop Programme, the National Green Hydrogen Mission, Ahmedabad, Surat and Bangalore Metro Rail Projects, the Water Vision 2047 as well as for, climate-resilient urban infrastructure in Tamil Nadu, battery storage project in West Bengal, the new Indo-German collaboration in the area of agro-photovoltaic and financing for public financial institutions to expand renewable energy.

The Leaders reaffirmed the importance of mobilising finance and investment for renewable energy and welcomed the joint efforts under the India-Germany Platform for Investments in Renewable Energy Worldwide, such as the launch of joint working groups on solar energy manufacturing and wind energy in October 2025, as well as the newly established Joint Working Group on Battery Energy Storage Solutions. These joint working groups will deepen bilateral collaboration in technology, standards, regulation and supply chain resilience for renewable energy, and foster exchange and investments of companies from India and Germany.

The Leaders expressed satisfaction at the ongoing cooperation on Green Hydrogen, including work under the joint roadmap within the Indo-German Energy Forum, and underscored the need to align India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission and Germany’s National Hydrogen Strategy through deeper technological, commercial and regulatory collaboration, as well as strengthened business-to-business linkages. To further advance cooperation on developing hydrogen regulations and standards in India, the Leaders welcomed the signing of the MoU between the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) and the German Technical and Scientific Association for Gas and Water Industries (DVGW). They also welcomed the signing of one of the largest Offtake Agreement under India's National Green hydrogen Mission, for supply of Green Ammonia from AM Green to Uniper Global Commodities.The Leaders welcomed the progress which has so far been made by committed stakeholders in the private sector, in particular a recently signed binding large-scale offtake agreement for Indian-produced green ammonia.

The leaders expressed satisfaction at the outcomes of Triangular Development Cooperation (TDC) projects in Africa and Latin America and reaffirmed the commitment of both sides to mobilizing complementary strengths and capabilities for supporting sustainable and inclusive development in third countries. They welcomed the decision to scale up TDC projects in Ghana, Cameroon and Malawi.

Indo-Pacific, Connectivity and Global Issues

The Leaders reaffirmed their commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific, respect for international law including UNCLOS, and announced a new bilateral Indo-Pacific consultation mechanism. India welcomed Germany’s continued and growing engagement in the region, including activities under the Capacity Building and Resource Sharing pillar of the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI) co-led by India and Germany.

Reaffirming their strong support to India–Middle East–Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC), the leaders emphasized its transformational potential in reshaping and promoting global commerce, connectivity and prosperity. In this context, they look forward to the first IMEC ministerial meeting to take concrete steps for advancing this initiative.

India and Germany reiterated the urgent need for comprehensive reforms of the UN Security Council, through the expansion of permanent and non-permanent categories of membership to reflect contemporary realities. In this regard, the two countries called for moving forward towards commencing text-based negotiations at the IGN.

The two leaders reiterated their concern over the ongoing war in Ukraine, which continues to cause immense human suffering and negative global consequences. They expressed support for efforts to achieve a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in Ukraine in accordance with international law and the principles of the UN Charter.

The two leaders welcomed the Gaza Peace Plan and noted the adoption of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2803 of 17 November 2025 as a step forward to end the conflict in Gaza. They encouraged all parties to implement this resolution in its entirety. They underlined the need for unhindered and at scale delivery of humanitarian aid to Gaza as well as unimpeded access for humanitarian organizations. They reaffirmed their readiness to support efforts towards just and durable peace and reiterated their call for a just, lasting and comprehensive resolution of the conflict in the Middle East in the form of a negotiated Two State Solution.

The Leaders underscored the urgent need for accelerated global action on climate change and welcomed the UNFCCC process. They highlighted the significance of the Paris Agreement and reaffirmation of COP 30 in Belém and the decisions taken under it in recent years, especially to create a Just Transition Mechanism and Technology Implementation Programme and look forward to the Global Stocktake. They called for significantly enhanced climate action and increasing efforts in the areas of climate finance and technology transfer to support developing countries in a just transition to green and sustainable energy systems and economies and in adapting to the increasing impacts of climate change. They emphasized the potential of well-designed climate action for economic development and poverty reduction and the importance of scaling up climate finance by all actors for shaping and accelerating the transition along national and cross-border value chains. They also recognized the threats by natural disasters and severe weather events as well as the implications arising from climate change, environmental degradation and biodiversity loss for security.

They agreed to strengthen cooperation in addressing global health challenges, including pandemic preparedness and response, combating antimicrobial resistance, and ensuring equitable access to affordable healthcare and medicines.

Education, Skilling, Mobility and Culture

Both leaders reaffirmed that strong people-to-people ties constitute a vital pillar of the Strategic Partnership and welcomed growing exchanges of students, researchers, skilled professionals, artists, and tourists. They recognized the valuable contribution of the Indian community to Germany's economy, innovation and cultural life, while underscoring the importance of expanded cooperation in education, research, vocational training, culture and youth exchanges to foster mutual understanding. PM Modi thanked Chancellor Merz for the announcement of the visa free transit facility for Indian passport holders for transiting through Germany which will not only facilitate and ease travel of Indian nationals, but will further intensify people to people links. Both sides expressed willingness to further strengthen legal mobility and strengthen cooperation on return of persons required to leave the country and in the fight against irregular migration, human trafficking and document and visa fraud[ by fully implementing the provisions of the Migration and Mobility Partnership Agreement (MMPA).

The Leaders noted the growing number of Indian students in Germany, as well as the expanding network of joint and dual degree programmes, collaborative research and institutional partnerships in higher education. The deepening exchanges are also reflected in projects designed to support Indian students’ and graduates’ job market integration in Germany. They welcomed the institutional linkages between Indian Institutes of Technology and Technical Universities in Germany. They welcomed the creation of an Indo-German Comprehensive Roadmap on Higher Education to deepen institutional linkages. PM Modi invited leading German universities to open campuses in India under the New Education Policy.

The Leaders expressed satisfaction at the ongoing cooperation in skilled migration under the Migration and Mobility Partnership Agreement. In line with this commitment and the German skilled labour strategy both countries aim to facilitate the mobility of skilled workers in a manner that benefits all parties while safeguarding against exploitation and ensuring compliance with international labour standards. The Leaders welcomed the signing of the JDI on Global Skills Partnership, which focuses on creating an ethical and sustainable framework for skilled mobility, particularly to address Germany’s growing demand for healthcare professionals, while safeguarding the rights and welfare of workers. The Leaders also welcomed the signing of the JDI to establish an Indo-German Centre of Excellence for Skilling in Renewable Energy, which will strengthen cooperation in curriculum development for the Indian and German job market, cooperation with German and Indian Industry and training of trainers in the renewable energy sector. In this context, both sides remain committed to the goal of expanding the teaching of the German language in India, including in secondary schools, universities and vocational education centers.

India and Germany share strong historical and cultural connections. The leaders welcomed the MoU between the German Maritime Museum - Leibniz Institute for Maritime History (DSM), Bremerhaven, and the National Maritime Heritage Complex at Lothal, which will deepen cooperation on maritime heritage and showcase shared elements of maritime history. In this context, there is renewed interest in museum collaborations. The leaders welcomed the finalization of the JDoI on Cooperation in Sport, which will strengthen collaboration inter alia in athlete training, sports governance, integrity and athletes' rights, as well as research in sport science.

Chancellor Merz thanked Prime Minister Modi for the warm hospitality extended to him and his delegation. Both Leaders agreed that the next India–Germany Inter-Governmental Consultations will be held in Germany later in 2026 and reaffirmed their shared commitment to further deepening the Strategic Partnership.