President Vladimir Putin and members of the media,

It is truly a great pleasure to welcome President Putin to India. We have met twice at the opposite ends of the world - in Brazil and Australia. I am honoured to host him in Delhi for the annual Summit. Since the turn of the century, he has been a key architect of our partnership.

President Putin and Prime Minister Vajpayee launched the annual Summit process in 2000. When Prime Minister Vajpayee held the first of summits in Moscow in November 2001, I was there to sign the sister-state agreement between Gujarat and Astrakhan.

President Putin is a leader of a great nation with which we have a friendship of unmatched mutual confidence, trust and goodwill. We have a Strategic Partnership that is incomparable in content.

The steadfast support of the people of Russia for India has been there even at difficult moments in our history. It has been a pillar of strength for India`s development, security and international relations. India, too, has always stood with Russia through its own challenges.

The character of global politics and international relations is changing. However, the importance of this relationship and its unique place in India`s foreign policy will not change. In many ways, its significance to both countries will grow further in the future.

Russia has been India`s foremost defence partner through decades. My first visit outside Delhi as Prime Minister was to our new aircraft carrier, INS Vikramaditya. It sails our seas as a great symbol of our defence cooperation. Even as India`s options have increased today, Russia will remain our most important defence partner. We have conducted joint exercises across all three wings of the Armed Forces in the last six months.

President Putin and I discussed a broad range of new defence projects. We also discussed how to align our defence relations to India`s own priorities, including Make in India.

I am pleased that Russia has offered to fully manufacture in India one of its most advanced helicopters. It includes the possibility of exports from India. It can be used for both military and civilian use. We will follow up on this quickly.

I also proposed that Russia should locate manufacturing facilities in India for spares and components for Russian defence equipment in India. He responded very positively to my request.

Energy security is critical for India`s economic development and creating jobs for our youth. Russia is also a key partner in this area.

I am pleased that the first unit of the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant is on stream. It has added 20% to the existing capacity for nuclear power in India. We are on course for installing the next three units of 1000 MW each. Today, we have outlined an ambitious vision for nuclear energy of at least ten more reactors. It will have the highest standards of safety in the world. It will also include manufacture of equipment and components in India. This also supports our Make in India policy.

Russia is the world`s top source for hydrocarbon resources; and, India one of the world`s largest importers. Yet, despite our close friendship, our collaboration in this sector has been disappointing. Today, we have made a new start with a few important agreements. But, we will set an ambitious agenda for partnership in oil and natural gas.

Today we have taken a number of decisions and signed several agreements. They also reflect our shared belief that in today`s world, vibrant economic relations constitute a key pillar of a strong strategic partnership. Similarly, closer contacts between people and in areas like education, culture and tourism are important.

I thank President Putin for his support for India`s closer relations with Eurasian Economic Union. The International North South Transport Corridor will connect us better. And, today, we will jointly visit the World Diamond Conference. This highlights our new innovative approaches to strengthening economic relations.

President Putin and I agreed that this is a challenging moment in the world. Our partnership and the strong sensitivity that we have always had for each other`s interests will be a source of strength to both countries.

I conveyed my deepest condolences for the loss of lives in the terrorist attack in Chechnya. This also reflects our many shared challenges. Our areas of priority for our cooperation include combating terrorism and extremism; advancing peace and stability in Afghanistan; working together for a stable, balanced, peaceful and prosperous Asia Pacific; and, cooperating for development in other countries.

Institutions like BRICS, East Asia Summit and G 20 have also widened our framework of engagement.

This is President Putin`s eleventh Annual Summit and my first. This Summit reinforced my conviction in the extraordinary value and strength of this partnership. I am confident that our bilateral cooperation and international partnership will acquire new vigour and scale new heights in the years ahead.

Thank you.

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PM Modi addresses a gathering at Changlimethang Celebration Ground in Thimphu, Bhutan
November 11, 2025
For centuries, India and Bhutan have shared a very deep spiritual and cultural bond, And so, it was India's commitment and mine to participate in this important occasion, But today, I come here with a very heavy heart: PM
The horrific incident that took place in Delhi yesterday evening has disturbed everyone, Our agencies will get to the bottom of this conspiracy, The perpetrators behind it will not be spared, All those responsible will be brought to justice: PM
India draws inspiration from its ancient ideal ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’, the whole world is one family, we emphasise on happiness for everyone: PM
The idea proposed by His majesty of Bhutan, "Gross National Happiness," has become an important parameter for defining growth across the world: PM
India and Bhutan are not just connected by borders, they are connected by cultures, Our relationship is one of values, emotions, peace and progress: PM
Today, Bhutan has become the world's first carbon-negative country, This is an extraordinary achievement: PM
Bhutan ranks among the world's leading countries in per-capita renewable energy generation, generates 100% of its electricity from renewable sources, Expanding this capacity, today another major step is being taken: PM
Connectivity Creates Opportunity, and Opportunity Creates Prosperity, May India and Bhutan continue on the path of Peace, Prosperity and Shared Progress: PM

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi addressed a gathering at Changlimethang Celebration Ground in Thimphu, Bhutan today. Prime Minister extended warm greetings to The King of Bhutan, His Majesty, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck and the Fourth King, His Majesty, Jigme Singye Wangchuck. He respectfully acknowledged the esteemed members of the Royal Family, the Prime Minister of Bhutan, H.E. Mr. Tshering Tobgay, and other distinguished dignitaries present.

Prime Minister remarked that today is a significant day for Bhutan, for the Royal Family of Bhutan, and for all those who believe in world peace. He highlighted the deep emotional and cultural ties between India and Bhutan that have existed for centuries, and stated that participating in this important occasion was a commitment of both India and himself. However, Shri Modi noted that he arrived in Bhutan with a heavy heart, as the horrific incident that occurred in Delhi last evening has deeply disturbed everyone. He expressed his understanding of the grief of the affected families and affirmed that the entire nation stands with them. The Prime Minister shared that he was in constant contact throughout the night with all agencies involved in investigating the incident. He emphasized that Indian agencies will uncover the full conspiracy and assured that the conspirators behind the attack will not be spared. “All those responsible will be brought to justice”, declared the Prime Minister.

Highlighting that today, under the blessings of Guru Padmasambhava, Shri Modi noted that the Global Peace Prayer Festival is being held in Bhutan, alongside the sacred viewing of Lord Buddha’s Piprahwa relics. He noted that this occasion also marks the celebration of the 70th birth anniversary of His Majesty, The Fourth King, with the dignified presence of so many individuals reflecting the strength of India-Bhutan relations.

Emphasising that India draws inspiration from the ancient ideal of "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam"—the world is one family, the Prime Minister reiterated India’s prayers for universal happiness through the mantra "Sarve Bhavantu Sukhinah" and invoked the Vedic verses calling for peace in the heavens, space, earth, water, herbs, vegetation, and all living beings. He stated that with these sentiments, India joins Bhutan in the Global Peace Prayer Festival, where saints from across the world are united in praying for global peace, and 140 crore Indians’ prayers are part of this collective spirit. Shri Modi shared that few may know that Vadnagar in Gujarat, his birthplace, is a sacred site linked to Buddhist tradition, and Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, his workplace, is a pinnacle of Buddhist reverence. He remarked that attending this ceremony is therefore personally meaningful and added that the lamp of peace may illuminate every home in Bhutan and across the world.

Paying tribute to His Majesty The Fourth King of Bhutan, describing his life as a confluence of wisdom, simplicity, courage, and selfless service to the nation, Shri Modi noted that His Majesty assumed great responsibility at the young age of 16, nurturing the country with paternal affection and visionary leadership. The Prime Minister highlighted that during his 34-year reign, His Majesty advanced Bhutan by preserving its heritage while ensuring development. From establishing democratic institutions to fostering peace in border areas, His Majesty played a decisive role. The Prime Minister further emphasized that the concept of “Gross National Happiness” introduced by His Majesty has become a globally recognized parameter for defining growth. He remarked that His Majesty has demonstrated that nation-building is not solely about GDP, but about the welfare of humanity.

Shri Modi stated that His Majesty The Fourth King of Bhutan has played a pivotal role in strengthening the friendship between India and Bhutan. He noted that the foundation laid by His Majesty continues to nourish the flourishing ties between the two nations. On behalf of all Indians, the Prime Minister extended heartfelt greetings to His Majesty and wished him good health and a long life.

“India and Bhutan are not just connected by borders, they are connected by cultures. Our relationship is one of values, emotions, peace and progress”, emphasised Shri Modi. Recalling his first foreign visit to Bhutan after assuming office in 2014, the Prime Minister shared that the memories of that visit still fill him with emotion. He underlined the strength and richness of India-Bhutan relations, noting that both countries have stood together in times of difficulty, faced challenges jointly, and are now moving forward together on the path of progress and prosperity. Shri Modi remarked that His Majesty The King is leading Bhutan to new heights, and the partnership of trust and development between India and Bhutan stands as a significant model for the entire region.

Highlighting that as India and Bhutan advance rapidly, their energy partnership is propelling this growth, the Prime Minister noted that the foundation of the India-Bhutan hydropower collaboration was laid under the leadership of His Majesty The Fourth King. Both His Majesty The Fourth King and His Majesty The Fifth King have championed the vision of sustainable development and an environment-first approach in Bhutan. Shri Modi remarked that this visionary foundation has enabled Bhutan to become the world’s first carbon-negative country—an extraordinary achievement. He added that Bhutan ranks among the highest globally in per-capita renewable energy generation and currently produces 100% of its electricity from renewable sources. Expanding this capacity further, a new hydroelectric project exceeding 1,000 megawatts is being launched today, increasing Bhutan’s hydropower capacity by 40%. Additionally, work is resuming on another long-pending hydroelectric project. The Prime Minister emphasized that this partnership is not limited to hydro-electric power; India and Bhutan are now taking significant steps together in solar energy as well, with key agreements signed today.

Emphasizing that alongside energy cooperation, India and Bhutan are also focusing on enhancing connectivity, Shri Modi stated that “Connectivity Creates Opportunity, and Opportunity Creates Prosperity,” and under this vision, a decision has been made to connect the cities of Gelephu and Samtse to India’s vast railway network. The Prime Minister noted that upon completion, this project will significantly improve access for Bhutanese industries and farmers to India’s large market. He added that in addition to rail and road connectivity, both countries are rapidly advancing border infrastructure. Referring to the visionary Gelephu Mindfulness City initiative launched by His Majesty, the Prime Minister affirmed India’s full support for its development. He announced that India will soon establish an immigration checkpoint near Gelephu to further facilitate visitors and investors.

“The progress and prosperity of India and Bhutan are deeply interconnected”, exclaimed the Prime Minister, adding that in this spirit, the Government of India announced a support package of ₹10,000 crore last year for Bhutan’s Five Year Plan. He highlighted that this fund is being utilized across sectors—from roads to agriculture, financing to healthcare—enhancing the ease of living for Bhutanese citizens. Shri Modi further noted that India has taken several measures to ensure uninterrupted supply of essential items to the people of Bhutan. He further added that the scope of UPI payments is expanding in Bhutan, and efforts are underway to enable Bhutanese citizens to access UPI services when they visit India.

Emphasizing that the strongest beneficiaries of the robust India-Bhutan partnership are the youth of both nations, Shri Modi praised His Majesty’s exemplary work in promoting national service, voluntary service, and innovation, and highlighted His Majesty’s visionary efforts to empower youth through technology. The Prime Minister noted that Bhutanese youth are deeply inspired by this vision, and collaboration between Indian and Bhutanese youth is growing across multiple sectors including education, innovation, skill development, sports, space, and culture. He shared that young people from both countries are currently working together to build a satellite, calling it a significant achievement for India and Bhutan alike.

Prime Minister Shri Modi remarked that a major strength of India-Bhutan relations lies in the deep emotional bond between the peoples of both nations. He highlighted the recent inauguration of the Royal Bhutanese Temple in Rajgir, India, and noted that this initiative is now expanding to other parts of the country. Responding to the aspirations of the Bhutanese people, the Prime Minister announced that the Government of India is providing the necessary land for the construction of a Bhutanese temple and guest house in Varanasi. He emphasized that these temples are reinforcing the precious and historic cultural ties between India and Bhutan. Concluding his remarks, the Prime Minister expressed his hope that both countries continue on the path of peace, prosperity, and shared progress, and prayed for the continued blessings of Lord Buddha and Guru Rinpoche on both nations.