Place : Mahatma Mandir, Gandhinagar,  Date: 17th August, 2013

My friends from the cabinet on the dice, Sri Bhupendrasinh Ji Chudasama, Sri Jayanti Bhai, Hon. Minister from Haryana, Sri Dharambir Ji, Minister of State Sri Govind Bhai, All the officials from the Central Government, the administrative officers from various states and all my fellow Indians dedicated to rural development..!

Today at this Mahatma Mandir, I can see a miniature of rural India. Around 5000 representatives from 26 States and 4 Union Territories are present here in this event and thus I can say that a miniature of rural India is sitting here in front of me. I welcome you all on this holy land of divine personalities like Sardar Patel, Mahatma Gandhi and Dayanand Saraswati..! Such a huge gathering from every corner of the nation on invitation of a state is a matter of pride and satiation for us..!

The basic idea behind organizing this programme was that the year 2012-13 is the golden jubilee year of Panchayati Raj system. Before 50 years from now Gujarat initiated steps to implement Panchayati Raj System. And whenever Panchayati Raj system is discussed, the first name that comes to our mind is of Balwantrai Mehta, in whose leadership, because of whose thought process a blueprint of Panchayati Raj system was chalked out and slowly and steadily it developed. Today all of us from across the nation who work in this area, will come together, discuss and contribute our experience and knowledge to find ways to strengthen the Panchayati raj system, to catalyze the pace of our rural development, to elaborate our concept of rural development, to bring about a change in the quality of rural life with our conception of rural development, to reach the new standards and level of living and I am sure that the diverse representation here will motivate us all and will give us opportunity for novel excitement and enthusiasm..!

Whenever rural development is discussed, it is natural to remember Mahatma Gandhi. It has been quite a long time since Mahatma Gandhi’s departure; even then with all my experience I can say that the philosophy that Bapu had in rural development it is 100% relevant and applicable even today. If we could have realized and implemented Bapu’s theory of Gram Swaraj in letter and spirit, then today probably we would have left even the urban provinces far beyond in case of development..! The place where we are sitting and discussing, is the place called ‘Mahatma Mandir’. When Gujarat was celebrating its golden Jublee then with the thought that some infra should be developed in Gandhi on the name of Gandhi, the idea of Mahatma Mandir evolved. The room in which we are right now, it is a part that is associated with an incidence that will make any Indian proud. It was completed in only 180 days..! This will be considered to be a miracle in our country, but this is a proof of the potential that is present in the common man of our nation. If this potential is used in the right manner and spirit, it can yield miraculous results. Otherwise even constructing your house wall in 180 days is difficult and this entire memorial was built in 180 days..! And I am requesting you all; I am not talking about the entire memorial, but of this part of it. The entire memorial is huge. Another specialty of it is that, when we were to lay the foundation stone for it, we called village heads from al of Gujarat and requested them to get holy soil and water of their village and put it into the foundation. We requested all the states for their soil and water; we requested all the countries of the world where Indians reside for their pious soil and water. So in a way, in the foundation of this building, the soil of all the villages of Gujarat, of all the states of India, of all the nations of the world is present, since Gandhi Ji was a universal human, so when a memorial being constructed in his memory, the world should be associated with it in some way, we tried to realize that imagination..!

National Conference on Panchayati Raj & Rural Development

In the same manner, you just saw a film; we are going to build a statue of Sardar Patel. It will be the largest statue in the world, double the height of ‘Statue of Liberty’. We can’t forget three things about Sardar Patel. He was an Iron Man, a Farmer and worked endlessly for the unity of this nation, and thus his statue will be named as ‘Statue of Unity’..! He brought entire nation together, got all the kings and empires in the mainstream of India. He was a farmer, he played a vital role in connecting the farmers with Mahatma Gandhi’s movement. The Satyagrah of Bardoli is still famous in the world. And he was an iron man, a great man with strong resolutions. And this is why when Sardar Patel’s statue will be built, we want to join entire India and farmers to it, and since we want to reconcile the iron man, we have decided to ask for iron from every village of India before starting the construction of ‘Statue of Unity’..! One piece from every village, there are 7 lakh villages in India that means we will ask for 7 lakh pieces of iron. But if someone says that there is a very old sword in our village, take it..! Or if someone says that we have a cannon, take it, it will suffice for entire statue, then No..! We want the iron that a farmer uses in his fields as a tool for agriculture, because he was farmer. Because he was iron man and worked for the unity of the nation, so we want to collect iron from 7 lakh villages, melt it and use it in this project, so that every Indian feels that in this grand memorial somewhere even my village is present..! We are trying to ignite the feeling of national unity through this ‘Statue of Unity’..! We are going to try to reach to all the villages of Gujarat, every state of India after 31st of October, and ask for help from people of every village there and through that we want to present this offering to our great nation..!

For rural autonomy, Mahatma Gandhi has guided us with a very distant vision. It used to be Gandhi Ji’s wish that there should be hygiene in the village, education in the village, health in the village, employment and self dependence in the village and villages should be free from untouchability syndrome. These were the basic things that Gandhi Ji continuously said to us. Even today if we take in view Gandhi Ji’s viewpoints and emphasize on them, then I do not believe that people will think to migrate from villages to the cities, in fact urban people will want to migrate towards the rural areas, and this is my belief..!

We will have to give rights to the villages, will have to connect villages in the economic decision making process. Here in Gujarat, if the Gram Panchayat had to spend some money, them lot of time was wasted in correspondence only. We decided that for any work up to 5 lakh rupees, the village committee should take decisions and go ahead with it..! They do not have to reach the upper levels for that..! And the villagers will do the right things..! In Gujarat, we conducted a small experiment for the tribal villages. It is famous in entire nation as Gujarat pattern and wherever in the nation tribal area development is being considered, Gujarat pattern is used as a model, a benchmark. In this Gujarat pattern, we allocated individual budget for tribal area development and we constituted committees in tribal village and asked those committees to decide that what is needed in the village. If we think to decide sitting in Gandhinagar to provide them with something, the villager says that he needs something more badly. Then the government says, no this is what we have decided for you, and you will have to do this, and because of this no work is done, they are left in the midway and the money involved is wasted..! We have given rights to the villagers in the tribal belt and we have experienced that the developmental objectives decided by those tribal committees, they are really important for them, and they like those work and the entire village knows that this is going to be done for them, so there is guarantee for transparency. Everyone stays vigilant on what works are being done for the villages. Is it being done according to the budget allocated to it, and thus every penny is used. And from last ten years I will say that works that involved millions and trillions are done through these tribal committees..! Total decentralization..! They are given guidelines and asked to perform and they did perform. And thus the more we focus on decentralization of rural development, the more authority we grant them with, the more responsibilities we assign them, better is the speed of the work and the results are also achieved..!

Reconstruction after the earthquake was a giant challenge for us. If we would have tried to take every decision from Gandhinagar, then I don’t think that we could have done things on such large scale. But what did we do..? We strategized that after the earthquake we need to bring normalcy to people’s life and if we could start the schools, this normalcy could be achieved more easily, the environment will change if the kids will start going to the schools..! So first of all we started the schools in tents itself..! Then what we did..? School buildings were demolished, kids had no books to study, nothing was left… We constituted committees in the villages, selected 10-12 most influential people of the village for it and told them that you have to construct the schools, this is the design and fund..! We constituted material bank, and from those material banks they could avail iron, cement, bricks, and whatever else was needed. If masons are required, then we opened training centers for masons, so that they can send their children to these training centers. Masons were trained and we informed the villages that this is your money, you complete the tasks. Our experience was that people finished the task of schools rebuilding before the time. Government thought of three rooms, they made four..! If we asked to work in 200 sq. meters, they worked in 250 sq. meters and donated land of their own village..! If we asked for single storey, they made it double storey..! Because it was for the children of the village, there did not have any callous approach because it was related to their kid’s future..! And Friends, I am proud to say that those people, their own houses were demolished, but those villagers when assigned with this social responsibility, they made much better schools than government ever could do and much earlier than government could made Not only this, today when there is a lot discussion about corruption, at that time when every family had suffered some loss and everyone needed help, even at that time and in those circumstances, those village committees returned the money that was left with them after the construction was done..! Friends, this is not a small incidence..! This is the echo of the soul of our Indian villages..! Honesty and integrity are still alive in the villages of our country, and if we recognize and accept this potential, and if we give them the power, then an example of what kind of change we can bring about is present before us..!

National Conference on Panchayati Raj & Rural Development

The Panchayati Raj system..! The importance that is there in the country for the Lok Sabha, it should be the same for Gram Sabha as well, the Gram Sabha should not be considered to be inferior to the Lok Sabha..! If Lok Sabha defines the future of the nation, Gram Sabha defines the future of the village..! Gram Sabha should be given honour, every word of it should be respected, and their opinions should be taken seriously. And when in this entire system, when Gram Sabha is not just a ritual, but becomes a lively unit of it, it’s thought process forces the state to ponder, then I believe that the decisions of the state can’t be against the rural thought process, there can be a difference in the pace, but contradiction, that is not possible. And if we all move together in one direction we can meet the newer heights of development in no time..!

I became Chief Minister for the first time in 2001..! I took the charge on 7th October and my first press conference was held on 11th October, which is also the birthday of Jay Prakash Narayan Ji, and on that day I made two announcements. First, that we increase the importance of Gram Sabha, will link them with regulations to improve them and the second was that, at that time in 10,000 villages in the state the Panchayat electoral were scheduled. It was the era just after the earthquake. We were financially broken in a way. Cyclone, Drought, Earthquake… and God knows what all natural calamities were knocking our doors. Hopelessness was all around, Gujarat was literally under the blanket of death, and it was felt as if we would never be able to stand again..! And at that time 10,000 villages had to face elections. We kept a small intervention and that was ‘Samras Gram’..! And this thought was a resultant of Mahatma Gandhi’s views. Acharya Vinoba Bhave always used to say that in Lok Sabha elections, the villages don’t turn into enemies, Assembly elections don’t sow the seeds of rivalry, but when Panchayat elections are held, in the every house of the village bitterness dwells, married daughters are turned back to their maternal homes, the village splits into two, every one indulges in death rivalry, the development of village is completely demolished and thus Vinobha Ji used to say that assembly and Lok Sabha elections can be understood, but why can’t the Gram Panchayat elections be held unanimously..? Why can’t the villages come together and decide..? Friends, for this we formulated ‘Samras Gram’ scheme. Under this Samras Gram plan, we announced that villages that will come together and following all the norms of reservation, create their villages, we will give them development allowance of 2 lakh rupees..! I remember, at time I was highly criticized, attacked, people even said that he is undemocratic. Now I was new as CM, I got attacked from all the sides, everyone took the opportunity and came to meddle. With God’s grace I didn’t falter. I am a child of the land of Sardar Patel, and thus do not know faltering..! So I challenged them..! I said 51-49 is democracy, 60-40 is democracy, 80-20 also is democracy then why can’t 100-0 be considered democracy..? This is the complete form of democracy if there is a unanimous decision..! And today I am proud to say that in the first attempt there were 45% units that swore to become a ‘Samras Gram’ and got connected in the journey of development..! And a result of it was that those who used to win the election they used to become arrogant that they defeated the other party and then they used to ignore the area of other contestant. When they got elected unanimously, the arrogance had no space to come in, in fact they became more dedicated to the village, started respecting entire village, started taking decision for the satisfaction of entire village..! The entire work culture, the viewpoint got changed..! And this experience is still continuing in our state. The fundamental idea was of Gandhi Ji, which was brought to light by Vinoba Ji, but even today there are Samras Villages in Gujarat and almost 40-50% villages form their governing body unanimously..!

Not only this, a few villages said that this time there is women reservation for Sarpanch in their village, so villagers decided that if the head is a woman, all the members will also be females, they will give them the opportunity to work..! Friends, today when we talk of women empowerment, in Gujarat there are more than 250 villages where without any regulations, the men of the village decided that they will not take any posts, the entire village committee will constitute of women, and they will operate and develop the village..! More than 250 villages are there, where not even one male member is there in this business. And when it was decided so we also said that even the Patwari (village revenue officer) will be a female..! We formed a separate committee which can further guide and help our Women Panchayats. And I am surprised Friends, what Gandhi Ji once said is today said by women of the village..!

Once, a women delegation came to meet me from Kheda district. They were the selected representatives of Panchayat and they used to run Panchayat in their village, there was not even one male member. The Sarpanch was a woman, not very educated, hardly 7th or 8th passed..! And she was sitting very confidently. In front of the CM, I found her more confident than the CM himself..! I was so proud that when I asked them that you are elected as the Sarpanch, what will you do? I thought they will say that we will make our village hygienic, will try to build unity in the village..! But, I was amazed Friends, they gave the agenda that no agenda can be better than it, they said we want to do something that after five years there should not be even one poor in the village..! Women from a village, who were not educated more than 7th or 8th standard, their dream was to do something for their village that there is not even one poor man in the village within 5 years..! I asked that how will you do that..? They said they want to start some small employment, some financial schemes..! They did not come to me to ask for funds for the roads, they were not there for exemption of water or electricity tax..! They said give us some scheme so that our villages become financially strong, if there will be employment in the village no one will be poor there..! I believe that the dream that that women had, even the biggest Government in India can’t have a bigger dream than that..!

Friends, just imagine that how the people at the smallest place in our country work..! I have seen it, a headwomen of a village come to meet me, as its representative. I asked her, what is your scheme..? She gave me a very interesting answer; she said that we have decided that we will make every house in our village have toilets. There will not even be one house without toilet in the village, there should not even be one family whose women have to go out in the open for toilet and live a life of embarrassment..! Friends, even after so many years of independence, isn’t it painful that our mothers and sisters have to go out in the open for toilet..? It is shameful..! They can’t go out in broad daylight, so they suffer all the day, get ill but wait for the dark..! A country like us that vouches to fulfill Gandhi Ji’s dreams..! And this is why I gave a slogan. And the kind of image that I have, people might also get offended. I said, ‘First toilets, then temples’ (Pahele Shauchalay, Baad me Devalay)..! Friends, it takes great courage but I insisted saying that ‘First toilets, then temples’..! Can’t we take a resolution that we will try to get toilets built in every house of our villages..? In Gujarat, we have started a movement, we have completed 80-90% of the task, and we will finish soon whatever is left..!

Friends, we have said something in context of rural development. There should also be an element of responsibility. This charity trend in the country, keep donating the money..! Why..? Because there is no other objective left except winning the elections..! Friends, there should be solid development, that can strengthen people to stand on their own and that allows the village’s own economy to grow..! If that does not happen, we will keep investing but there will be no results. We gave a small suggestion to the villages that you start a sanitation tax in the village, but the leaders of the villages they are not ready for that, why? Because we will lose next elections..! I said stop worrying about the elections, worry about the village..! Implement tax on sanitation, very small amount like a paisa or two. You do not need to make it huge, but inculcate the habit and I will give you grants matching to the tax and you give priority to hygiene in the village..! Friends, things can be changed..!

You see, today animal husbandry is a major source of employment in our villages. But are there any arrangements for these cattle..? No one even thinks about it..! And because of lack of any arrangements for them, the village systems turn into anomaly. We have started a small experiment, animal hostel..! Now it is understandable to have hostel for students, but can there be a hostel for animals..? We did that..! They are nearby; tomorrow probably some of you are going to visit there..! Government gave land near the village, and around 900 animals of the village live in that hostel. Now, not even one animal stands outside the house. Earlier what used to happen..? A small house and some space in front of it and there are four animals, then even the poor animals used to change their daily routines, they used to adjust..! Because of less space, 2 animals used to stand and two used to sleep and then they used to rotate their place, the other two used to sleep while the first two stood..! Friends, if we look in the details, even these animals are so sensible, two used to sleep while two stood. They do not have space, can’t be tied at someone else’s house, so what will it do..? With development of animal hostel, all the animals came there. Women used to worry for the animals 24 hours and not for their kids. Animals became first priority and kids second because there was the feeling of sympathy, motherly attachment, the culture of animal care and foremost that the animals were their source of income..! Kids afterwards, animals first, this was the condition and the females were also engaged in it. Friends, we brought about a change in it. Now what, they go to the hostel for 3-4 hours, take care of the animals, yield milk, feed them and the rest is taken care of by the servants there. The entire hostel is managed only with 4 servants and the females remain free. Now they are engaged in some other tasks, can take care of the kids, the village remains clean , all the hygiene problems are solved, and along with it fertilizer, gas, milk and electricity production in the hostel..! There has been 20% increment in the income of the village, 20%..! Friends, this is not a small thing..! Can’t we make every village a ‘Gobar Bank’ (cow dung accumulation)..? All the cow dung of the village is collected at a bank, like we deposit money in the bank, and at the end of the year, according to the volume of cow dung, fertilizer is given back to them..! With this cow dung, gas should be produced and the income that it generates is circulated in the village..! We need to focus on making villages self sufficient and we should develop villages as center of economic activities. The dream of Gram Rajya is fulfilled only when the village itself becomes a hub of economical and originative activities..!

Friends, today the manufacturing sector of India is getting limited within the urban areas and people also think that it is okay..! Friends, if we want to develop a country like India, then we will have to construct a complete network in the villages though small scale and cottage industries and if we can ensure that the required material reaches there then getting markets available is not very difficult. But if there is skill, resources, raw material, infrastructure, sufficient power supply, then there is enough strength in the village and it can contribute to development of the country, and there are many other things except farming that can be done in the villages..!

Well, in our state we started a drive of 24 hours electricity supply to the villages, ‘Jyotigram Yojna’..! And I am happy that Madhya Pradesh Government took the similar drive ahead by the name of ‘Atal Jyoti Yojna’. Even Madhya Pradesh will probably become able to supply 24 hours electricity in the near future. They have succeeded doing this in many a district. When electricity reaches a village it does not only take light to the house, it brings a new philosophy to life, it comes to illuminate the life..! When we launched the Jyotigram Yojna, we also directed that what other technologies can be introduced with electricity to the villages. The potter, who used to work manually earlier, has started using electricity now. The washermen have started using electricity instead of coal. Carpenters etc, they started using electricity to improve their productivity. With the advent of electricity in the village life, the facilities for value addition have increased. The farmer used to grow green chilly earlier, now he can make red pepper and process it red chili powder and sell it in the market. With the material with which he used to make 3 lakh rupees, now he makes more than 20-22 lakh rupees with it. Friends, we need to emphasize on value addition in the case of agriculture. If we produce milk and sell it, we earn fewer profits than what we make if we process that milk to make some product from it. If we sell potato we make less money but selling wafers, we earn much more. If we sell mangoes we earn less, but if we sell mango pickle we earn much more. How can the farmer add value easily and the more we will focus on rural economical encouragement, the more prosperous our country will be..! The village itself can convert its burden of unemployment into employment, can bear the financial burden, that potential is there in our villages..!

Friends, there is need of major reforms in the law as well. Many of you will not know, but there is a rule in our nation, but from last 60-70 years no government has followed it, no one fulfilled that tradition and it is the bad luck of this nation that no one raised a voice on it..! All the rules and policies that were developed are known as Todarmal’s reforms. There is one tradition and rule is that in every thirty years, all the land that is there should be measured once, the direction of the piece of land should be defined, it’s area should be calculated, it’s ownership should be fixed, the condition of that land should be checked. It should happen once in every 30 years. Friends, today I have to say this with a sad heart that this has not been done in last 100 years..! Because of that, if 50 years back there was a field on a land and then the river changed its path to it and today there is a river there but in the government documents, it is still a field, why..? Friends, today I can say with satisfaction that Gujarat is the first state that started a massive drive of measuring land. We are using satellite system and other modern technologies. Who is the owner of the land, how much land is his, what corner is in which direction, the land has a well, a pond in it, how far is it from the river etc.? And the details of entire village are disclosed to them and if anyone has any objection, they can get it noted. In this way an entire blueprint is being sketched stating that how much land is of the village, how much of it is in farmer ownership, how much is in other’s ownership etc. If we do not know about our property, our premise, we can’t formulate strategies. And these days this work is going on very successfully in Gujarat..!

Friends, there are some outdated laws, because of which our farmer is very distressed. We have taken revolutionary steps in the direction of reforms. Friends, reforms are being discussed in our nation, but the boundaries of these reforms are attached with money, these reforms are more focused on motivating the large scale industries. Friends, if reforms are needed in the real sense then it’s priority should be what reforms are we bringing for the benefit of rural population, what is our way of solving their difficulties, what can we do to liberate our rural populace from the obsolete systems, this should be our emphasis. And the biggest hurdle for this to happen is the laws of revenue, and people are scared changing the laws of revenue because they are 200-300 years old. There is need of change in these laws..!

There was a ‘Tukda Dhara’ in our state. Our farmer was highly distressed because he had a small piece of land, as the land kept being distributed in sons, grandsons, brothers, uncles, etc. and ultimately small pieces of land were left behind..! If he had to sell that piece of land then the rule says that he can sell it to only the adjacent owner, he can’t sell it to anyone else. And the neighbor they used to exploit such people quoting lesser prices than the market..! And that poor man, now whether he keeps the land or sells it, it is of no use. Now this was because of a law..! We terminated that ‘Tukda Dhara’, and today they can sell their piece of land to anyone they want to. He needed to take permission of the Collector and now there is no need for that, you are the owner, do whatever you want to..! And because of this, he can now get the price that he wanted to and his compulsion came to an end..!

Friends, earlier there was a law that if a father wants to distribute the land amongst his sons, daughters, children, etc. then that too had to be registered and the registration tax used to be huge, sometimes ten thousand, sometimes twelve thousand, sometimes fifteen thousand..! And the man used to think that we are a family only, so let’s just write a chit, and no other legal proceedings were done and after 20-25 years if there used to be a conflict in the family and when the matter was taken to the court, that chit was not considered. Why did they do so..? They did so to save 10-15 thousand rupees, because of the trust they had within family..! Friends, the time kept changing, and because of it the friction of families increased so much in the courts that all the strength of families is exhausted in paying lawyer’s fees. We changed the law. We said that if there is blood relation and if land is being transferred within the family, then no tax has to be paid, just pay 100 rupees and you can change ownerships..! Everything is documented now and there is no dilemma in the families..!

Friends, there is rapid development going on. Land is required for developmental work. To build roads land is needed, to build hospitals land is needed, to build schools land is needed, if people have to build houses land is needed..! But sometimes when government acquires land, then a family or two lose their entire land. What will that poor man do..? A farmer who has 5 acres of land and all of it is taken for a government project, what will he do? We took a decision that the day when his land be acquired, on the same day we will give him an extra letter of his right as a farmer. Though he does not have the land, but he his right as a farmer continues. And within next two years, if he buys a land nearby, then he will be registered as a farmer permanently. We arranged that his rights as a farmer remain intact..! And because of that our farmersget money and their right as a farmer also continues and by buying cheaper land he can become owner of 15 acre land instead of 5 acre that he had earlier..! If the government fulfills the requirement of common man, specially the more we simplify these land laws, the quicker we reform, the more we liberate our farmers from crisis, the villages will become more dispute-free..!

Friends, the way we visualized ‘Samras Gram’ in Gujarat, in the same way we conceptualized ‘Gokul Gram Yojna’. Under this ‘Gokul Gram Yojna’, we emphasized on rural infrastructure. We decided on minimum 8-10 items. Every village should have a panchayat hopuse, a road to reach there, every village should have panchwati, should have drinking water arrangements… We decided on 8-10 such infrastructure related parameters and worked on every village for Gokul Gram. We completed this task in almost all the villages. Then we thought that though they are villages but their thinking is not of villagers, we need to understand this fundamental change. Structure wise, from the point of view of population, they are villages, but with the view of thinking they are not behind the cities in any way. The rural youth thinks the same way the urban youth does..! The rural woman thinks the same way the urban woman does..! It is not that there are beauty parlours in the cities only, today I am seeing beauty parlours running in the villages of Gujarat also..! The thinking has reached, Friends. Whether we believe or not, the seeds of change have rooted in the minds and thus now when we design the development models, we need to understand the aspirations of rural people. We will have to develop facilities according to their hopes and aspirations..!

When we did Jyotigram, there was a great change in the life of the villages, change dwelled in the situation of migrating from the village to the city. After that we started ‘E-Gram Vishwa Gram’..! In India, Gujarat is the only state with broadband connectivity and optical fiber network in all its villages..! All the facilities that are available to the city residents like internet, mobile, computer, video conference, everything we have provided to the villagers. Today the village of Gujarat talks to their relatives in the U.S. on skype, shows all the family events to them. There is a wedding there, if the relatives have not come, then they attend the wedding online. This change has come in the rural life. They also have been benefited with the technology, this change has come. I have seen such villages where there are CCTV cameras in the crematorium and if someone is being cremated in the village and their family could not come from abroad, then he attends the funeral from there. In this way, the will of learning the technology evolves in people. If we want rural development, we need to make the latest technology available to them..! And this is not very expensive. The more communication technology we will provide them, the villages will stop splitting; there will be a new change in the rural life. The thought process that has changed in them, the villages will also change in its accordance and we will compliment it, and for that we started the ‘E-Gram Vishwa Gram’ scheme. After this technology was set, we started using it for long distance education for children. If there is no good teacher in the village, then we can teach them from Gandhinagar in their classes. The technology paid well and there was improvement in kid’s education. This can be done..!

Not only this, usually for a villager it is a problem that whom should he complain to..? Because for villagers that Patwari himself is their CM..! If he does not want the village can have no good. If the villager has to complain, who should he go to, how will he..? He does not even know where to go. Friends, we made a couple of reforms. First, we introduced ATVT concept in the golden Jublee year of Panchaytai Raj system; that stands for ‘Apna Taluka, Vibrant Taluka’..! First the unit was district, they used to take the decisions, now we have clubbed two districts and started a new body to plan and implement an have increased the decentralization and another thing that we have formed a rule that the suggestions that come in the Gram Sabha, how to use these suggestions as foundation for development. And in this entire structure, by introducing ATVT concept we have tried to strengthen the rural system..!

Friends, we have done one more thing. I believe that the biggest strength of democracy is ‘Grievance Redressal System’. How can we give solution to the problems of common man, how can we handle his grievance, the better system we have for it, stronger will be the democracy..! And thus, we have started ‘Swagat Online’ programme, which has been awarded by the Unite Nations..! Every villager can file his complaint online. He does not need to come to the city, district or post from his village. Friends, today lakhs of such complaints are being solved online. And we empowered our villages so much that if problem of some village or some villager is not solved in the village, he straight away goes to the Collector Office or District Magistrate’s court..! They have no shoes in feet, are wearing torn clothes, are muddled, are uneducated, but they look confidently looks in the eye of the DM and says Saab, will you do it or not, or I will go online. As soon as he says online, the collector stands up and asks him to sit and reverently enquires about his problem..! This is the power of technology..! We can empower rural people through technology and this empowerment makes them responsible to bring about the change..!

Friends, we did one more thing like Samras Gram..! We planned a scheme. Friends, even today it is difficult for the world to understand us. The people who are brought up with western thought process, whether they are from our own country, they do not know the power of our nation..! Friends, such a huge nation, 7 lakh villages, a population of 125 crore and today new hustles of law and order rise everyday..! In all this, this is also a country where in 7 lakh villages there are only 50,000 police stations..! And with only 50,000 police stations, this country feels safe, the villages feel safe, why..? Because staying and living together is in our blood, in our culture, it is our great heritage..! We do not stay right because of the policemen’s stick but because of our culture. If we are going in the right direction, it is not because we are bound by some law but because it is our culture. Otherwise, such a huge nation, no one will be ready to believe that a country of 7 lakh villages has only 50,000 Police Stations, and still this country is going on..! This is the power of common man, and to identify this power we started a drive called ‘Teerth Gram - Paavan Gram’..! The village wherein no court case has been there in last three years, has had no F.I.R. lodged in last three years, we give those villages certificate of ‘Paavan Gram’ and give them special allowances for development. The village that has not got any such case reported in last five years, we certify them as ‘Teerth Gram’ and give them more allowance. And Friends, today there are many such villages in Gujarat, where there have been no conflicts since 5 years, no F.I.R. has been lodged, no problems have been there and some villages suffered because of the F.I.R.s that were lodged because of accidents, just because of that some villages did not qualify to be ‘Teerth Gram’..! So now we are changing the law that in case of F.I.R.s lodged of complaints, they will not be held from availing the benefits, because an accident is an accident. Friends, if we give them the required motivation, people are more than happy to live with peace and harmony..! ‘Paavan Gram’ and ‘Teerth Gram’ are those concepts that give a new model of development to villages..!

Friends, the center of reformation should be villages, it should be the common rural man, the villages should be made part of decision making, the more we keep these fundamental things in mind, then when today we are celebrating 50 years of Panchayati Raj, then only our systems will be strengthen, our villages will be strengthened, our country will be strengthened. When our country will become a center of production then our country will move ahead in the direction of manufacturing sector, there will be more employment opportunities in the villages, then only unemployment will be evicted from our nation. When villages will become more prosperous financially, then India will also achieve prosperity and thus when for financial prosperity we make villages the unit and move ahead then we can contribute a lot. With these words once again I welcome you all..! I am sure that today and tomorrow we will keep discussing and adding value to the arena of the rural development and Panchayati Raj system. Once again lots of best wishes to you all..!

Bharat Mata ki Jai..!!

Bharat Mata ki Jai..!!

Bharat Mata ki Jai..!!

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Through the efforts and hard work of 140 crore citizens, we must achieve the goal of Viksit Bharat: PM Modi on 80th Independence Day at Red Fort
August 15, 2026
Today is a day to move forward with our dreams, resolve and strength: PM
Today, with firm resolve, India has envisioned a very big dream; That dream is that when we mark 100 years of independence, by 2047, we will have built a Viksit Bharat: PM
We must believe in ourselves and take pride in building an Aatmanirbhar Bharat: PM
Sectors that were once seen as 'No-Go Areas' are now 'Go-Ahead Areas’: PM
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India has a stable political mandate, a stable government, a vibrant democracy, a strong judicial system and a Constitution that guides us all: PM
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In the coming years, these Saptadharas will drive India forward and take the nation to new heights: PM

My dear fellow citizens,

Today, we are celebrating the 80th Independence Day. Today, every heartbeat resonates with the chant of Vande Mataram. Today, there is “Har Ghar Tiranga Hai, Har Man Tiranga Hai” (the Tricolour in every home, the Tricolour in every heart) and the country is moving forward with enthusiasm and renewed energy, carrying new resolutions with it. My best wishes to all of you on Independence Day. Today, the nation remembers with reverence those great sons and daughters who made the ultimate sacrifices for the freedom of our country. Through their perseverance, sacrifice, and dedication, they devoted their entire lives to the single goal of achieving independence. Today, I respectfully salute revered Bapu, all the freedom fighters, and the great revolutionaries who inspired this glorious tradition of sacrifice. For everyone present at this ceremony today, this is also a historic moment. For the first time since independence, Vande Mataram is echoing from the Red Fort on August 15. And as we celebrate 150 years of Vande Mataram today, what could be a more wonderful occasion than this?

My dear fellow citizens,

In recent days, several parts of the country have faced severe flooding and landslides, affecting many families. We fully understand and feel their suffering and pain. I want to assure the affected families that we and the entire nation stand firmly with them.

My dear fellow citizens,

A nation becomes great and achieves its goals when it moves forward on the strength of its dreams, its resolutions, and its capabilities.

My fellow citizens,

We can no longer move forward with small dreams. We must dream big, because big dreams expand our thinking. They broaden the horizons of our vision as well. Our resolutions must be firm. When our resolve is strong, the ability to find a way through difficulties and even in the midst of disasters emerges on its own.

And my dear fellow citizens,

Our resolutions must also be high. Because when our dreams are high and our resolutions are high, the heights of our capabilities also rise. The scale of our efforts also increases, and only then can we turn our dreams into reality.

My dear fellow citizens,

Bharat has also set a very big dream today—a dream backed by firm resolve, a dream of reaching new heights. And that dream is this: when we complete 100 years of independence in 2047, we will have built a ‘Viksit Bharat’ (Developed India). Through the efforts and hard work of 140 crore citizens, we must achieve this goal. And when the world's most populous country resolves to become a developed nation, it becomes a symbol of our courage in the eyes of the world. The world is compelled to change the way it looks at us.

Dear fellow citizens,

And I am not saying this without reason. Over the past 12 years, crores of citizens of the country, whether dalits, oppressed, deprived, tribal communities, people living in villages or cities, the poor, the middle class, the youth, the elderly, women or men, whether from the North, South, East, or West, everyone has made every possible effort to take the nation to new heights with determination and dedication. I respectfully acknowledge and honour their efforts. And it is the result of these efforts that 25 crore citizens have overcome poverty and risen out of poverty in such a short period. It is also the result of the efforts of these citizens that we were once counted among the Fragile Five, but within 12 years, we have become a major economy and the fastest-growing major economy.

Friends,

The country became independent with many dreams. But we were unable to pick up the pace; we could not achieve the speed we needed. We remained caught up in an attitude of, “It will happen, things will move along, we’ll see what happens.” By 2014, the entire world had dumped us among the Fragile Five. At such a time, Bharat has found a new momentum over the past 12 years. We are moving forward rapidly, and the resolve of the people of the country is clear: it is now impossible to stop the determination and capabilities of 140 crore citizens.

Dear fellow citizens,

Over the past 12 years, defence production has increased nearly fourfold. Production by the Khadi and Village Industries sector has increased nearly fivefold. Electronics manufacturing has increased nearly sevenfold. Production of modern railway coaches has increased 21 times. Mobile phone production has increased 35 times. And that is not all. Keeping pace with the modern era, we have also made our mark in the world of digital technology and innovation. The number of internet users and consumers has increased nearly fourfold. The number of patents granted has increased fourfold. Digital transactions have increased 100 times. We have also worked with equal seriousness to improve the everyday lives of ordinary citizens. Every year, we have provided tap-water connections at an average rate 15 times faster than before. Gas connections have been provided at an average rate six times faster each year. The construction of toilets for the poor has progressed at four times the annual rate. The pace of providing homes to the poor has increased threefold each year. The country has also brought major changes to governance. Thousands of compliances have been eliminated. Hundreds of outdated laws have been repealed. The march of the 21st century cannot be carried out using the laws of the previous century. We have expanded metro networks for modern infrastructure and strengthened public transportation. The speed at which work has been carried out, the scale at which it has been undertaken, this pace, this expansion, and these achievements are something the country has witnessed for the first time in the last decade since independence. And when we have so many achievements before us, when such rapid progress is visible, and when the capabilities of our citizens grow stronger with every passing moment, then the resolve to build a ‘Viksit Bharat’ by 2047 can never remain unfulfilled. All these figures bear testimony to the fact that we are a nation on the move.

My dear fellow citizens,

But for that, we need self-confidence. We need a sense of self-respect. And, at the same time, it is extremely important to become ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ (self-reliant India). That is why, in recent years, our conviction has been that Bharat should no longer live by depending on other countries. We must become self-reliant. There may be many things available in the world that are cheaper and can be obtained more quickly. But relying on them does not build our own capabilities, nor does it test the strength of our capabilities. Therefore, we must strengthen our own capacities and protect our own interests ourselves. That is why we are moving forward with a firm resolve for ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’. The hearts of Indians are connecting with initiatives like Make in India, Swadeshi, Vocal for Local.

My dear fellow citizens,

Let me give you the example of semiconductors. After we became independent, the world had already been discussing semiconductors. There was discussion about them in our country as well, but we were unable to take forward any major semiconductor plan. And what is the situation today? In today's digital world and technology-driven era, we understand the importance of the chip. Whether it is electronic goods, medical equipment, or transportation systems, chips are indispensable everywhere. The world has reached a point where the entire system could come to a standstill without chips. That is why, Bharat has begun establishing its own semiconductor manufacturing capacity in the direction of becoming self-reliant. Three major semiconductor plants have already been started. I have been informed that production from these facilities has already begun to be exported. And I want to tell the people that over the coming seven to eight years, another five, seven, or even eight semiconductor plants are expected to begin operations very soon. This ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ provides us with a great highway toward becoming a ‘Viksit Bharat’.

My dear countrymen,

A similar discussion is taking place around critical minerals. The entire technology sector is dependent on critical minerals. Bharat is working to secure itself in this area as well. We have shared the target for critical minerals and launched the National Critical Minerals Mission. In the Budget, we announced the ‘Critical Minerals Corridor’. Agreements are being signed with several countries, and many countries around the world are now beginning to place their trust in Bharat in the field of critical minerals.

My dear countrymen,

Just as we are talking about semiconductors and critical minerals, the importance of energy is also continuing to grow as we move towards the technologies of the future, as the world moves in that direction. It is now difficult to run the new world without energy, and therefore, whether it is chips, AI or data centres, we will need electricity in very large quantities. Energy security is the need of the hour, and therefore, we have already taken a series of strong steps in this direction. One major means of ensuring energy security is nuclear energy. By passing the SHANTI Act in Parliament, we have paved the way towards a new goal. By 2047, we are working towards a target of 100 gigawatts of nuclear power. Within this very decade, we have set a target of starting five new nuclear reactors. This year, Bharat crossed an important milestone by mastering fast breeder nuclear technology, and as a result, we have taken a major step towards becoming self-reliant in nuclear fuel.

My dear countrymen,

At times, it is not a lack of resources that holds a country back, but the limitations of its thinking. When our thinking becomes constrained and begins to decay within those limitations, we are unable even to recognize our own potential. Today, the country has to depend on crude oil, and this is the result of our flawed thinking. You will be surprised to know that, because of such thinking, we had declared 99% of our entire coastal area as a no-go area. We ourselves had decided not to venture into the sea for exploration. This was poverty of thought. We took the decision that this could not continue. We have opened up that 99%, which was once designated as a No-Go Area, as a Go-Ahead Area, and we are now moving towards exploring the sea and discovering new reserves. We are making efforts in this direction. Last year, taking an important step in the same direction, we announced Samudra Manthan, and recently, we decided to allocate ₹85,000 crore for this work to accelerate the process.

My dear countrymen,

I said that, as far as energy security is concerned, it is equally important for us to put our full strength behind alternative sources. Therefore, while promoting the efficient use of energy, India is moving rapidly in this direction today. Before 2014, that is, 12 years ago, only 70 cities in our country had piped gas infrastructure, with gas being distributed through pipelines. In 12 years, we have taken these 70 cities to 700 cities. This is what speed looks like; this is what expansion looks like. Before 2014, piped gas reached barely 20–22 lakh households. Today, work is underway to provide piped gas to nearly 1.75 crore households. Twelve years ago, the country had a solar energy capacity of just 2 gigawatts, 2 gigawatts. Today, we have achieved a capacity of 160 gigawatts.

My dear countrymen,

Let me share one more piece of information. We have paid equal attention to ensuring that the benefits of this reach the middle class and ordinary families across the country. We launched the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, and today I am pleased that, in such a short period, we have crossed the milestone of installing solar energy systems in 50 lakh homes, and the work is progressing rapidly. As a result, the electricity bills of thousands of households have become zero, while thousands of households are now earning by selling the surplus electricity they generate. The Government is providing assistance of ₹80,000 to each family for this purpose, and it is through this support that we are taking this work forward.

My dear countrymen,

You will be surprised to know that the electrification of our railway system began in our country in 1925. The work of electrification started in 1925, but over the next 90 years, only 30% of the railway network had been electrified. That means 30% in 90 years. Look at our pace; look at our determination to achieve the target. We completed 100% of the work within this one decade. 30% in 90 years, 70% in 10 years — this is what work looks like. As a result, we have saved the diesel that we previously had to import from abroad. Our trains began running on electricity, benefiting the environment as well.

My dear countrymen,

We have not stopped here. We do not want to lag behind the world. You may have heard the news recently: Bharat has entered this new field of fuel as well. The country has started its first hydrogen-powered train, and I am pleased that it is the longest and most powerful train of its kind. Bharat has also made its mark in the field of hydrogen-powered trains in the world.

Dear countrymen,

For the past 10–12 years, we have been continuously working towards achieving the goal of 2047. We have been accomplishing one milestone after another. We had not imagined that we would also have to face so many difficulties along the way. Over the past 10–12 years, we have faced numerous crises. A pandemic like COVID-19 had plunged the entire world into uncertainty, and all systems had been thrown into turmoil. We emerged from COVID, only to witness the horrors of war, with conflicts in Ukraine on one hand and West Asia on the other. There was an atmosphere of tension everywhere, and who knows what all the so-called forecasters had predicted about the future. Some people seemed to derive satisfaction from frightening the country, keeping it fearful and keeping its people anxious. They said vaccines would not be available, people would not survive COVID, and nothing would work. When the crisis in West Asia emerged, rumours were spread that petrol would not be available at petrol pumps, that there would be no gas, no diesel and no fertilisers. By spreading all kinds of rumours across the world, some people took pleasure in frightening the people of Bharat, intimidating them and keeping them immersed in anxiety.

But the country has now seen that the well-considered plans of the past 10–12 years are bearing fruit. Despite such a massive crisis, Bharat, guided by the principle of Nagrik Devo Bhava (Citizen is like God), had made preparations and taken one step after another. We had not imagined that such a crisis would arise, but when it did, all these preparations proved useful. Today, the country has gas, petrol and urea. We are standing on the strength of our own capabilities, and moving forward with confidence.

My dear countrymen,

These global crises have affected everyone, and we too are not immune. The global price of a sack of urea has reached Rs 3,000. Even today we are not forcing the farmers of my country to bear that burden, the government is taking that burden on its shoulders and the bag of urea which we get from the world for Rs 3000, we are able to give it to our farmers for just Rs 300. Furthermore, while the global market price for DAP has reached Rs 5,000, we continue to supply it to our farmers for Rs 1,350 to ensure they face no hardship.

My dear countrymen,

There was a time when I was talking about self-reliance, some people sitting in air-conditioned chambers and thinking were telling us what will happen to globalization. But the world is seeing that in the last decade it seems as if the world has stopped talking about globalization. The voices of globalization that used to come from have stopped, they cannot be heard. Every nation has turned its focus to addressing its own specific challenges; however, regrettably, during this period of crisis, some have engaged in the game of weaponizing resources to assert their dominance. The world is currently intent on weaponizing whatever assets it possesses. Resources such as petrol, diesel, fertilizers, medicines, and technology chips are being weaponized; indeed, even territory itself is being weaponized. And at such a time, if we had not moved in the right direction for the past decade, guided by the mantra of self-reliance, then we can imagine how we would have faced such challenges strongly and our preparations are continuously increasing.

My dear countrymen,

On the other hand, today India's profile is rising significantly. Today India is becoming an accepted and respected country for the world. India possesses a stable political mandate and a stable government, a vibrant democracy, a robust judicial system, and the Constitution of India that guides us all and now the world has started recognizing our strength. And so, after 2014, we have been entering into Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with nearly 40 countries. You see, what a huge opportunity has come, but these trade agreements that have been made are a huge opportunity and hence I would especially like to tell my MSMEs that we should not miss this opportunity. We have to reach the world, every product of India should reach the world market and whether it is our textile, our machinery, our medicines, we do not leave any opportunity, but we have to cross the global parameters. We need to offer products that are superior in quality and more affordable than what is currently available worldwide. Our textile sector, spanning from Ludhiana in Punjab to Tiruppur in Tamil Nadu, has the potential to reach global markets. Not only this, from Keralam to Gujarat and from Tamil Nadu to Bengal, this is our coastline, our fishermen brothers and sisters, today due to this FTA, the possibility of export of our shrimp has increased a lot. There is a greater potential for our seafood to reach the world and so I would like us to take advantage of this situation and, as we move forward, we try to achieve these goals.

My dear countrymen,

The goal of 2047 behind this introduction that I have presented before you, stands on these strong foundations. The goal of developed India by 2047 is a part of the strength that our countrymen have shown in the last 10-12 years.

And so, my dear brothers and sisters,

A quarter of the century has passed, and the next quarter is of immense importance to us. Now we cannot stop, our pace cannot stop, our direction has been decided, we have to achieve it and for this we will have to change our work culture, while changing our work culture we will have to change our thinking also, we will have to change the pace of our work also. The work which has not been done in the last 5-7 decades, we have to do that work in the coming 5-7 years and I have faith in the youth power of my country, the youth of my country, the mothers and sisters of my country, the farmers of my country, the labourers of my country that we can make this dream come true. And hence we have to take the pace of reforms forward and when I am talking about reforms, reform is neither a compulsion for us, nor is reform a buzzword for us, this reform of ours is a conviction out of conviction. We have embarked on the 'Reform Express' and we are going to move towards next level reform in the coming days as well and hence the government, society, industry, producers, farmers, everyone will have to reform their traditional systems, reform their thinking, reform their goals.

And so, my dear fellow citizens,

We must move forward with a clear sense of direction. Today I would also like to remember that era when we knew, we understood, we listened to the potential of India as the Sapta Sindhu and to make India developed we need a new stream. Today, from the ramparts of the Red Fort, I invoke these seven streams (Sapta Dhara) of power before the country. In the coming 5-7 years, what could not be done in the last 5-7 decades, with the strength and power of Sapta Dhara, we will give the country new heights, new momentum and the ability to achieve new goals. Alongside this, the potential of the nation's youth power will be fully harnessed for nation-building; their strength will be integrated into the effort. In the coming days, when I talk about Sapta Dhara, the first power of Sapta Dhara is – manufacturing power.

My dear countrymen,

We must significantly advance the manufacturing sector; alongside boosting production, we need to manufacture everything from small components to large-scale products. The entire value chain should be ours and we should move ahead with it, we need components as well as complete manufacturing, we need complete product also. From design to manufacturing, India must emerge as a trusted hub in the global supply chain. I would like to place special emphasis on three aspects for this, particularly for my brothers and sisters in the manufacturing sector. This is the time to grab this opportunity, and for this we will have to meet global standards in terms of cost, quality and scale. Our factories must be competitive, our products user-friendly, and our packaging attractive and appealing to people worldwide. Our zero-defect precision manufacturing should become our hallmark. I want to say to every manufacturer, every entrepreneur, every MSME, our identity in the global market should be based on credibility and quality. No compromise regarding quality and hence our mantra should be quality, quality, quality. This will become our global brand value.

My dear fellow citizens,

The second strength of this ‘Sapt Dhara’ is agriculture and food production. We must move forward in the direction of food processing as well. Our farmers now have access to global markets. Because of FTAs, we are getting access to a very large market, and we must reach those markets. We must tap into that opportunity. We have to move from the farm to the export market. Whether it is our traditional cuisine, our millets, our spices, our fruits or our flowers, we have so much to offer. These should become global brands. Our farmers should give greater impetus to chemical-free farming, as the demand for such products is only going to increase across the world. If our agricultural products meet global parameters in every respect, we will be able to reach markets across the world with ease. The third strength of my Sapt Dhara is technology and innovation.

My dear fellow citizens,

Today is the age of AI, quantum technology, space, robotics and data centres. An entirely new domain has opened up. Emerging technologies are challenging us every moment. Therefore, we must not merely turn our country into a market for the world; we must become a hub of innovation. We have already demonstrated our capabilities through UPI and digital public infrastructure. We have made the world aware of our strength. Now Bharat must take its digital public technologies to every corner of the world. Bharat must lead in next-generation communication technologies. Our goal should be to ensure that Made-in-India 6G reaches every corner of the world. We must accelerate our efforts in this direction, and our commitment to this endeavour must not diminish.

The fourth strength of Sapt Dhara is Gati Shakti. Under Gati Shakti, we must focus on seamless and fast connectivity across the country. We must connect our cities through high-speed rail. We need modern highways, inland waterways, airports and multimodal logistics systems. We must not look at our ports merely as places where goods are loaded and unloaded, or simply as places where ships come and anchor. We must take our ports forward in the direction of port-led development and growth. The fifth strength of Sapt Dhara is ‘Raksha Shakti’ (defence power). And the importance of this ‘Raksha Shakti’ is immense in every respect.

My dear fellow citizens,

Bharat has now experienced this, and the world has experienced it as well: there is no alternative to being self-reliant in defence. When countries around the world are increasingly thinking about their own interests, Bharat cannot simply remain a market for the world. We must become self-reliant in the defence sector. We must set ourselves the goal of developing next-generation defence technologies and moving towards becoming a global supplier. We must develop drones and counter-drone systems, and we must take leadership in hypersonic defence technologies.

Friends,

Cybersecurity is also becoming a concern for every household today. That, too, is an area of defence where we can harness the capabilities of our youth for the benefit of the country and the world. The sixth strength of our Sapt Dhara is the green economy, blue economy, which also create green jobs. We must achieve green hydrogen, renewable energy, energy storage, green mobility and green manufacturing at a global scale. At a time when the world keeps on discussing global warming, we keep searching for solutions and offering answers to these challenges. Bharat has embarked on this journey with tremendous potential in the green movement. Bharat also has enormous opportunities in the blue economy. We have a very long coastline. There are tremendous opportunities in the blue economy like fisheries, coastal tourism, ocean technology and many other such sectors in which we can move forward.

My dear fellow citizens,

As Bharat moves forward with the vision of Sapt Dhara, the seventh stream is one that holds its own significance for the world and that is Bharat’s soft power. The strength of Bharat’s soft power is immense. Today, yoga has connected the entire world with Bharat. Yoga is becoming a source of energy for the world and an important reason for the trust that people place in Bharat. Bharat has centres of faith, Ayurveda and a holistic healthcare system. Along with these and the Heal in India movement, we can take our capabilities to the world. Whether it is handicrafts, culture, our films, our creative world, VFX, animation, gaming or digital content, Bharat can demonstrate its stature in the global creative economy. We must develop this into a global strength. Today, Bharat has given tremendous momentum to the WAVES Summit. Gradually, the world is beginning to look forward to Bharat’s World Audio Visual and Entertainment Summit. It will introduce Bharat’s soft power and creative ecosystem to the world.

My dear fellow citizens,

Bharat possesses vast forest wealth. We have more than 100 national parks. Our potential is enormous, but we have fallen short when it comes to attracting foreign tourists. We have an opportunity to attract tourists from around the world to Bharat through our soft power. We must showcase our capabilities to the world. We must undertake this effort and do so at the earliest. Today, sports are also becoming a major source of attraction towards Bharat. Why shouldn't major global sporting events be held in Bharat? The concert economy is growing rapidly and has tremendous appeal for the country's youth. Artists from across the world want to perform a concert on Indian soil at some point. This is a huge opportunity, and we must create the systems and infrastructure needed to mobilise this opportunity.

Friends,

These seven strengths of Sapt Dhara are not merely about achieving progress in individual sectors. With a holistic approach, we have to work towards surpassing the scale of the goals and ambitions that we have set for the nation.

My dear fellow citizens,

I have spoken about some of these things, but I think even beyond them. I want to shake the nation. I want to awaken the strength of the nation. A nation does not consist of the government alone; a nation is made up of every citizen. Can we not aspire to something bigger?
We often hear about the Fortune 500. Why shouldn't our goal be that, within the next decade, 50 of the Fortune 500 companies should be from Bharat? Today, our banking sector is flourishing. Why shouldn't an Indian bank's flag fly among the world's top banks? We should have an Indian bank among the world's top five banks. Bharat’s pharmaceutical sector has made significant progress. But the demand of the times is that the names of one or two Indian pharmaceutical companies should resonate among the world's five largest pharmaceutical companies. Bharat must establish its own place there. There are law firms and rating agencies. Isn't the need of the hour for global leadership to now be in our hands? We have the talent. We have the capability. We have a long history. We have mastery over languages. We must reach the world. Why shouldn't an Indian consulting firm or accounting firm be among the world's top firms? Our technology companies should be leaders in the world. That should be our goal. We should have brands that attract the world. Our brands should become an identity of our country and make Bharat a destination for the world. We must work in that direction. And for this, I want to say to the state governments, I want to say to the institutions of local self-government, and it is also the responsibility of the Government of Bharat, that we must accelerate the pace of our reforms. We must develop our systems in accordance with the goal of 2047. We cannot continue to operate with policies and regulations from a bygone era. We have to formulate policies and regulations according to the dreams and aspirations of the future. And if we do this, I have complete faith and I assure the people of the country that we will realise the dream of a ‘Viksit Bharat’ while leaving no stone unturned in our hard work along this path. We all have to move forward together. All of us, the central Government, state governments and industry must all work together and move ahead. We must continue with reforms. We must keep taking reforms forward. And, as I have said before, we are undertaking reforms not out of compulsion, but out of conviction. We are undertaking them to achieve our goals.

My dear fellow citizens,

When I speak of a ‘Viksit Bharat’, when I speak of taking the country forward at a rapid pace, who is the greatest beneficiary of all these efforts? Who is the greatest force driving these efforts? If there is one, it is the youth of my country, the youth power of the country. The youth have a very important role to play in the journey towards a ‘Viksit Bharat’. Not only that, the greatest beneficiary of a ‘Viksit Bharat’ will also be the youth of my country. Therefore, we must take forward the goal of a ‘Viksit Bharat’ by connecting it with the aspirations and participation of our youth. We must move forward with our youth as our highest priority.

Friends,

A great deal has happened in this direction over the past 10–12 years. Under the Startup India initiative, there are now more than 2.5 lakh registered startups across the country. The young people of the country are not only working for themselves but are also providing employment to many others. The Government has announced an Innovation Fund of Rs 1 lakh crore. I want to tell the young people of the country: come forward with your dreams; we will ensure that there is no shortage of resources. We have put in place a system with Rs 1 lakh crore to empower your hearts and minds . New opportunities for research have emerged, and the availability of affordable data through Digital India has empowered our youth. If there is anywhere in the world where data is available at such a low cost, it is here on Indian soil, and this has given the young people of the country new strength. We have made Skill India a national programme. We have opened up the space sector. We have formulated the National Drone Policy. We have formulated the Khelo India Policy. For 35 years, there had been no new education policy; we have brought in a new Education Policy, and middle-class families have benefited from it.

Friends,

I should give you the figures for the period from 2004 to 2014. From 2004 to 2014, there were fewer than 350 universities in our country, and today, within these 10–12 years, nearly 650 new universities have been added. We are approaching the figure of 1,000. Before 2014, there were only around 400 medical seats; today, there are nearly 850 medical seats. Not only that, foreign universities are now also coming to Bharat. Arrangements have been made so that my young people can obtain degrees from foreign universities while studying in Bharat. We are working to ensure that the young minds of our country are drawn towards technology from childhood. That is why we have handed over more than 10,000 Atal Tinkering Labs to young children, so that they can develop an interest in innovation and technology. We have opened up numerous avenues; we have opened up the startup sector. You must have seen that private startups in Bharat, led by young people with an average age of 28, launched their satellites and rockets, succeeding in their very first trial. They have accomplished something truly remarkable.

Friends,

Today, there are more than 2.5 lakh registered startups. We organised the AI Impact Summit recently. The expansion of AI is taking place at a very rapid pace. From the ramparts of the Red Fort, I want to make an announcement for the young people of the country. We have decided that, in the next one year, we will train one crore young people in AI skills, so that the youth of our country have the capability to lead in the world of AI as well.

My friends,

The bioeconomy is a new sector. There was a time, before 2014, when the bioeconomy was worth only ₹60,000 crore. Young people of my country, look at what you have accomplished. You can see how, when policies are right and the goals are clear, the young people of my country can deliver. The youth power of the country has demonstrated its potential in the bioeconomy. Before 2014, the sector had a turnover of ₹60,000 crore; today, the bioeconomy has reached ₹20 lakh crore, my friends. In 2009–10, only 1.5 lakh electric vehicles were sold. In 2025–26, 25 lakh electric vehicles have been sold.

My dear countrymen,

The aviation sector is also advancing very rapidly, creating tremendous opportunities for our young people. New airports, new routes and new employment opportunities are being created. Maintenance and overhauling are also generating employment for a very large number of skilled workers in the country. We have achieved success in moving towards the manufacture of Made-in-India aircraft. The Made-in-India defence transport aircraft, the C295, has already taken to the skies and completed a successful flight. This is a major achievement for the young people of the country. My fellow citizens, drones have also played a very significant role. The SVAMITVA Scheme is being successfully implemented in villages through drones. Around 3.25 crore families have benefited from the SVAMITVA Scheme, and as a result, assets worth around ₹140 lakh crore have been unlocked. This enables people to obtain loans from banks and start their own businesses.

My dear countrymen,

The pressure of coaching classes has become a major burden for our middle-class families. Every parent feels that if they do not send their child to a coaching class, they are not keeping up with the expectations of society. Keeping the concerns of these poor and middle-class families in mind, we want to save them the thousands of crores of rupees they spend, allow their sons and daughters to remain close to home, ensure that they can be cared for, and prevent an economic burden from falling on the family. Therefore, we have decided to provide free online coaching for young people preparing for various examinations. We have the digital public infrastructure, we have excellent talent and we have teachers. By bringing these resources together, we are going to build an extensive network to provide free coaching to the young people of the country.

My dear countrymen,

I have always said, “Those who play, flourish”. When I speak about ‘Khelo, Khilo’, my dear countrymen, I want to say that Bharat is today making its mark in the world of sports. The national anthem of Bharat is now being heard on sporting podiums, and the Tricolour can be seen fluttering proudly. The TOPS scheme has achieved tremendous success. Khelo India Games, University Games, Winter Games, Beach Games, sports infrastructure, coaching for sports, sports medicine and sports nutrition , Bharat is moving forward towards achieving excellence in all these areas. For young people, even if they are unable to become athletes themselves, a vast new field of opportunities is opening up within the support system around sports. Bharat's performance in the world of sports is steadily improving, and we are moving forward as strong contenders to host the 2036 Olympics. Bharat is also going to host the Commonwealth Games in 2030.

And my fellow citizens,

The Olympic Games held around the world feature around 40 different sports, with approximately 325–350 events. And it will pain you to know this, my countrymen, my young friends, that in nearly two-thirds of these 325 events, Bharat does not even participate. We are not present; we do not qualify. I challenge you, I call upon you, and I seek your support: We have decided that we want the 2036 Olympics to be held in Bharat. But in 2036, in those events in which Bharat does not compete today, or does not qualify, and in those events from which Bharat has stayed away, three-quarters of the field is waiting for us. Bharat must focus on these areas, and for this purpose, we also want to launch a talent-hunt campaign. If we need athletes for 2036, we must focus today on these young boys and girls who are 5, 10 or 15 years old. We must pay attention to our daughters as well. Therefore, a talent-hunt campaign will be conducted in villages, cities and schools across the country to identify sporting talent among children aged between 5 and 15. Their abilities will be assessed, and they will then be given specialised training to develop them into accomplished athletes who can represent the country.

My dear young friends,

Drug abuse is becoming a major crisis for the country and its young people. A ‘Nasha Mukt Bharat’ or Drugs-Free India must be a collective responsibility for all of us. For the sake of our bright future, our younger generation must be strong, and the strength of our youth must be harnessed for the progress of our country. Therefore, in recent days, the volunteers of My Bharat, NGOs across the country, social and cultural organisations, and spiritual leaders have come together to launch a 100-week programme for a Drugs-Free India. A campaign will run for 100 weeks. I want to tell every family: you too should become a part of this campaign, join it and come forward to help fulfil the dream of a Nasha Mukt Bharat.

My dear countrymen,

In the 21st century, it is imperative that we eliminate the challenges that have persisted for decades. Naxalism and Maoism have destroyed the future of lakhs of young people. They have snatched away and ruined young lives who were the pride of countless mothers, and shattered the dreams of every parent. For four long decades, Naxalism had held a very large part of Bharat and a very large section of its population in its grip. It tore the Constitution to shreds, and more than 3,500 of our police and security personnel were martyred while protecting ordinary citizens of the country. More of our police personnel had to lay down their lives than the number of soldiers who lost their lives in war, so that ordinary citizens could live in safety. Naxalism had left the land soaked in blood. When you gave us the opportunity to serve in 2014, we made a resolve on that very day to free the country from Naxalism. Today, I am happy to say that Naxalite-Maoist violence may no longer even have the strength to take its final breath. We are moving towards eliminating it completely. In areas where Naxalites once fired their guns, where the land was once stained with blood, today, in those very Naxal-affected regions and areas, the Tricolour of development, trust and endeavour is flying high because they have been freed from Naxalism.

My dear countrymen,

But we must not underestimate this challenge. We need to be even more cautious about this challenge. For years, individuals with a Maoist ideology had made their place in the corridors of power in the country. Even as advisors on government committees, this Maoist ideology influenced policy.

My dear fellow citizens,

We have succeeded in eliminating armed Naxals from the forests and liberating the country from that menace. However, while the armed Naxals are gone, the mental Naxals remain, and these mental Naxals are on the lookout for an opportunity. They are looking for ways of violence and anarchy. They are resorting to various tactics to drag society onto the wrong path. We must identify these mental Naxals, isolate them, and steer the nation's youth toward the mainstream effort of transforming India into a developed nation.

My dear fellow citizens,

Building a secure India is the responsibility of us all. Whether the challenge is within or beyond the borders, India is prepared for any situation. The nature of warfare is changing today; there is no longer a guarantee that conflict will be confined to the borders. Modern warfare can target refineries, the banking sector, or data centers, in a sense, a new form of combat where infrastructure and factories are being destroyed. We announced 'Mission Sudarshan Chakra' some years ago, and work on it is progressing rapidly. Today our defence exports have increased by almost 50 times. Our weapons are reaching about 100 countries. India's reputation is gradually increasing on the global stage. In these changing times, we must focus on defense equipment and enhance the capabilities of our armed forces; But at the same time, citizens will also have to be prepared. The civil defence systems that have developed in our country in accordance with the wars of the last century have become outdated and hence, I am announcing today from the Red Fort that, in the coming days, we will create a vibrant network of civil defence. We will familiarize them with modern systems. What arrangements can be made to protect citizens from modern crises? We are going to create a huge voluntary force of civil defence to overcome modern challenges.

My dear countrymen,

The contribution of our sisters and daughters to nation-building has become a source of great inspiration for us all. Whether in fighter jets or civil aviation, our daughters are at the forefront. They are leading the way in the sports arena as well. Our daughters are seen leading the most in the process of admission in STEM education. Even in the armed forces, daughters graduating from the NDA are demonstrating the capability to lead the nation's military with great confidence and authority. To see the true strength of my daughters, I recently visited a semiconductor plant in Sanand, where tribal daughters from various corners of the country were working. They came from villages where people did not even know what a passport was. Those daughters went abroad, got training and today they are working in chip manufacturing and with great confidence. I was really impressed by the confidence I saw in them. We had set a target of making 3 crore sisters 'Lakhpati Didis' and have already surpassed that goal. Now, we are moving forward with the aim of creating 6 crore Lakhpati Didis. The creation of 3 crore new Lakhpati Didis signifies a massive transformation in the rural economy driven by the power of women.

My dear countrymen,

Today, in Panchayats, Municipalities and Municipal Corporations a large number of our women are becoming public representatives and are guiding the country, solving problems, providing very capable leadership and keeping this in mind, we passed the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam in the Parliament. Yet, for one reason or another, this dream has repeatedly fallen victim to the political arena over the past 40 years. Today, standing here beneath the shadow of the Tricolour on the ramparts of the Red Fort, I appeal to and urge all the political parties of the country. Come, let us become worshippers of the power of those women. Let us step forward to uphold their dignity and ensure that our mothers and sisters secure 33% representation in the Legislative Assemblies and the Lok Sabha as soon as possible, so they may contribute to shaping India's policies. It is the need of the hour and I once again urge all the political parties, come and join in the cause of women's respect by implementing women reservation, you also take the credit, you also take the fame, but give rights to my mothers and sisters.

My dear countrymen,

The resolve for a developed India will be fulfilled only when development reaches the last person. Before 2014, only 25 crore people had social security cover, only 25 crores.

Friends,

Only 25 crores in the last 5-7 decades, we have provided social security cover to 100 crore countrymen within a decade. Under the Ayushman Bharat scheme, even the elderly above 70 years of age are getting free medicines up to Rs 5 lakh. Crores of families have got a huge facility due to this and because of this Ayushman card, Rs 2 lakh crore which was to be spent on medicines and operations, has been saved for my families, they are poor families, they are middle class families, they have received such significant support!

My dear countrymen,

Today, I need your help with a task. I am seeking assistance from all of you. I want the youth to take the lead in this. Just an hour or two of your time can empower the nation significantly. You will wonder what power I can give to the country in one or two hours, let me tell you. You are about to become a great power, and therefore, an environment should be created in every home. These days, the census is underway in the country. Census work is going on, counting is going on and counting is not just about figures. Policies are made from its details, plans are made, the country prepares its roadmap for moving forward and hence it is very important to have accurate information. Sometimes the representatives who come from the government are in such a hurry that sometimes they write the same spelling, sometimes they write it differently and due to this, ultimately, we face problems in getting the accurate results. Now that technology is available, a decision has been made allowing you to submit your census details yourself using your mobile phone. Later some clerk will come, some representative will come, they will discuss the details with you, if your family sits together and completes the registration digitally—ensuring there are no errors in spelling or information—the accuracy of the data will greatly aid the nation's progress. That is why I urge the youth of the country to sit down with their families and familiarize themselves with the entire form. First fill the form on paper, if there is any mistake, correct it and then upload it digitally through technology. Just imagine, the country will accomplish this massive task, and the nation's time and energy will be utilized for a constructive purpose. That is why I urge the youth of my country to actively participate in this census exercise.

My dear fellow citizens,

I spoke of the 'Panch Pran' (five pledges) from the Red Fort. These five pledges have provided immense strength to the nation, empowering it to move forward with a sense of self-pride and the capability to surpass its goals. We have to keep eradicating the mentality of slavery every moment. Drawing inspiration from the visions of the India dreamt of by Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, Babasaheb Ambedkar, Pandit Nehru, Sardar Patel, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, Rajguru, Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee, Bhagwan Birsa Munda, and Jyotiba Phule, let us march ahead. Let us reiterate this resolve: the nation's interest must come before our own, and duty must define our identity. I say to all my countrymen—this is our time, this is our moment, and this is our resolve. Let us transform dreams into resolve, resolve into capability, and capability into success. Let us make every step a step of development, let us join step with step, let us connect our hearts, let us remain connected to the goal, one lamp will light thousands of lamps, let us together build a developed India. With this very sentiment, I extend my heartfelt best wishes to you all on this auspicious occasion.

Say it with me:

Bharat Mata ki Jai!

Bharat Mata ki Jai!

Bharat Mata ki Jai!

Vande Mataram!

Vande Mataram!

Vande Mataram!

Thank you very much!