Quality infrastructure is needed for India's growing aviation sector: PM Modi

Published By : Admin | February 18, 2018 | 17:02 IST
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Governor of Maharashtra ShrimanVidyasagar Rao, the popular chief minister of the state ShrimanDevendraFadnavisJi, my colleague in the union council of ministersShrimanNitin Gadkari Ji, Ashok GajapathiRajuJi, minister in the state government ShrimanRavindraChahvanJi, MLA ShrimanPrashant Thakur Ji, and my dear brothers and sisters present here in large numbers,

Tomorrow will be isthe occasion of the birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shiva Ji Maharaj. And a day before that, today, this occasion in the district of Raigarh in itself is a happy co-incidence. Today, I got the opportunity of two programmes – first as our shipping sector, port sector and waterways have got a new spirit under the leadership of our Nitin Gadkari Ji and today under thatthe fourth terminal of JNPT in Mumbai is being dedicated to public.

We have been hearing this term globalisation, world trade from several years. However, we could not provide any benefit to the country just by sitting at home and discussing regarding the potential of the world trade. World trade will be beneficial only when you have the world class infrastructure to join the global trade.

royal personality, the first national personality to recognise the sea power was Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. And that is why, today there have been so many forts constructed which have been linked to the sea and because of that a feeling of sea prowess is there. Today, after so many years when we remember Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and when we publicly dedicate this fourth terminal of JNPT then we can imagine that what kind of foresight our great ancestors had and with what kind of foresighted vision they used to think.

If India wants to carve out a place for itself in the sea trade then India must increase her sea prowess manyfolds. The more we develop our ports, the more they become modern and the turnaround time should be minimized and the number of ships sailing at a fast speed should be increased and millions of tons of our goods should reach the world market. And sometimes there is a competition to supply the goods in time. Once an order has been finalized, once an economic agreement has been firmed up then if the goods are supplied in less time than the purchaser makes the profit. And if the supply is delayed then he incurs the loss. But it can be supplied only when our port sector has that kind of facility. 

It’s not like that we only want to develop ports under the Sagarmala project. We place emphasis on the port led development so that we can take our facilities to a new height of development because it’s a challenge for us that how we can take advantage of this opportunity aswe have got a huge shoreline of seven and a half thousand kilometers; and we have got a geographic location that has a potential of becoming a world power in the field of ocean sector.

The government of India has taken up this task upon itself. The world talks about environment and one of the important sectors to solve the problem related to environment is transportation and in the transportation sector there are waterways. We have identified more than 100 waterways. And we feel that if we use waterways, if we use our rivers and sea shores for the transportation of goods in the entire country then we can supply goods at a fraction of cost. And we can also make our positive contribution by causing the minimum damage to the environment and we can also make our positive contribution in the ongoing fight against global warming.

Today, a green field airport in Navy Mumbai, and this is first large project of green field airport of this size in the aviation sector since independence. Now you can imagine that you have heard of it since last twenty years. The promises about it would have been made in several elections. Several MLAs would have been elected; several people would have become MPs on the basis of this promise. Several governments would have been formed but the airport was not built. And what is the reason behind that? The biggest hurdle behind this was the work culture of the previous government.

In 1997, when AtalBihariBajpai’s government was in power then it was dreamed of, then it was conceived and things were taken forward. And when I became Prime Minister, since I don’t have any other work as I got free time so I only do this thingday in and day out then it came to my mind after continuously searching for these things that it’s not only Navy Mumbai airport but there are several other important projects in India which were approved around thirty years ago, the approval was given in the file; sometimes the announcements were made twenty years ago; and sometimes a politician had installed a plaque, he got his photo published and also delivered a speech but that project never came out of that file and papers. So this was something which surprised me and which caused concerns.

So I started a project under the name of PRAGATI. I myself deliberate over these projects with all the chief ministers of the country, with all the secretaries in government of India by utilizing technology and I myself review their monitoring. And in that thing, as Devendra Ji was talking about a while ago, that this project was before me but nothing has happened in this regard. It was on papers, tomorrow someone will come, tomorrow, someone will issue a statement that it was approved in their time. There is no dearth of such kind of people. And,that is why, brother, please solve the problem by involving all the departments through PRAGATI. Why have you made a mistake if the policy was formulated at that time? And if you have not made a mistake then why today it has not been implemented? Please take forward things with the help of pointed queries? And you will be happy to know that with the help of monitoring through the PRAGATI the projects that were stuck for 20-30 years; and it was the culture of the previous governments to procrastinate, to put a spanner in the work and to confuse. This thing was happening. You would be surprised to know that there were projects worth Rs. 10 lakh crore which were kept suspended, which were stuck, and which were lost. And we have implemented them. We arranged funds for them and today those projects are going on at a fast pace. And the Navi Mumbai airport was one among them.

Our aviation sector has been growing at a rapid pace. As our GajapathiRajuJi explained in detail just a while ago thattoday there is more traffic at Mumbai airport alone than what was the total air traffic of the country 20-25 years ago. You just imagine that today Mumbai alone has this kind of air traffic which was there in the entire country. Today, the time has changed so much that if you go to an airport then you will find long queues of people waiting to board the aircraft as you see the long queues for boarding a bus. And you can see these things throughout the day at several airports of India.

We have been lagging far behind in terms of infrastructure in this sector as per the requirements of a rapidly growing aviation sector. Our effort is to increase the speed; our effort is to meet these requirements. We! You must have heard several years ago that the 21st century was approaching; you must have heard it since the decade of 80s that 21st century was approaching, it was published in news papers on daily basis. Everyday 21st century was discussed by the then Prime Minister. But the matter never moved forward beyond the mere word: the 21st century. 

Had someone thought about what kind of aviation sector would be required in the 21st century 20-25 years ago then perhaps today we would not be required to work the way we work. This is such an important sector and there was no reason for having two views over its importance that its importance was going to increase. However, no government after the independence framed an aviation policy. We framed the aviation policy after assuming power. We will again commit a mistake as there was a time when the image of a Maharaja used to be there but today this aviation sector belongs to the common man. During the government of AtalJi we had an aviation minister, at that time I used to work in a corner in the organization. I asked him why they have kept the image of a Maharaja on the aircraft. During that period only the people of level of a Maharaja used to travel by air. I told him that he should use the image of a common man which was there in the cartoons made by Lakshman that the common man travels by air. And later it was started during the time of the government of AtalJi. 

We said why not a person who wears a slipper in our country travel by air. We brought Udaan scheme. We have been working in the direction of making 100 airports functional either by constructing new ones or by improving the existing ones.

The aircrafts should fly to smaller destinations, small aircrafts with the capacity of 20-30 people,as today people need speed. And we framed a scheme, particularly for the North-East, under which the cost is Rs. 2,500. And we have been laying emphasis on the North-East because the region is full of a lot of difficulties and connectivity is extremely important there.

Brothers and sisters, you would be happy to note that in our country the total number of aircrafts which has been purchased or operated, the total number of planes that are in operation is around 450. Four hundred and fifty is the total number of planes, private and government all put together, that are operational in our country today. We have reached only to 450 planes since independence. You would be happy to note that in this year alone more than 900 new aircrafts have been booked by the people in the aviation sector. It means while only 450 aircrafts since independence and on the other hand 900 new aircrafts have been booked in just one year. You can imagine how fast the aviation sector has been growing.

And aviation sector brings new potential for employment. And as Devendra told you just a while ago that along with it the infrastructure will also be developed. How much vibrancy the economy receives due to water, due to land, and due to air? There is a study in the world that if 100 rupees are invested in the aviation sector then around 325 rupees are being generated through it with the time. It has this kind of strength. There is a lot of potential for employment. And it will also promote India’s tourism sector.

India is a country full of so much diversity that if there is proper connectivity then the foreign tourists cannot see a district properly even if they spend an entire month in that district. Our country is so full of diversity. This aviation sector, its strength will provide a new power to the country’s tourism sector. And tourism is such a sector where maximum livelihood can be created by minimum investment. So in tourism sector everyone will earn – be it a taxi driver or an auto rickshaw driver, be it guest house owner or be it a flower seller or be it someone who offers the services of a priest outside a temple; everyone earns.

And we have directly linked our effort to encourage aviation sector with tourism. And I believe that thisfoundation of laying Greenfield airport in Navi Mumbai today, and I always continue to ask in every programme that when it will be completed. Because you people know what was the experience during the earlier period. We are required to work extremely hard to get the country out of that work culture. But we will do it. If you have assigned us the work then we will finish it in any case.

And the kind of project I see these days in Mumbai and Maharashtra then I could have some broad visualize about the period of year 2022 and immediately after the year 2022. Please try to visualize a little what it will be like. Perhaps you could not think of it in the last 20-25 years. If we think of the year 2022, 2023, 2024, and2025 then you will see that aircrafts will start flying from this airport in Navy Mumbai.

During the same period your vehicles will be running on the 22 kilometer long Trans Harbour Link Road at full speed. During the same period the work on the double line suburban corridor in Mumbai would have been completed at a fast pace. Similarly, at the same time, in your region, all the projects related to sea, all the projects related to water, land, and railways will start emerging before your eyes. And on the other hand the grand statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj would also be ready. You can imagine how the scenario will change.

So I convey my best wishes to all of you that very soon you people get the opportunity to take a flight from this airport whilealso congratulating toShrimanDevendraJi, my colleagues in my team at the centre GajapathiRajuJi and Nitin Gadkari Ji and to all of them.

Thank you. 

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Joint Strategic Vision for India-ROK Special Strategic Partnership
April 20, 2026

At the invitation of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, President of the Republic of Korea (ROK) H.E. Lee Jae Myung paid a State Visit to India from 19 – 21 April, 2026, marking the earliest visit to India by a Korean President after assuming office. President Lee Jae Myung was accompanied by a high level delegation including Ministers, Senior Officials and leading CEOs of Korean Companies.

2. The two leaders held a friendly, fruitful and forward-looking bilateral meeting on 20th April 2026 in New Delhi. They underscored their respective Governments’ commitment to work together in concrete ways in multiple domains to bring lasting prosperity, peace and progress to their peoples and to foster meaningful cooperation among them in a turbulent and fast-changing world. They announced the following Joint Strategic Vision for implementingand adding further content to the India-ROK Special Strategic Partnership in the next five years (2026-2030).

3. India and the ROK, two vibrant and resilient democracies of Asia and leading world economies, are connected by deep historical ties and mutual goodwill between their peoples. The two nations share democratic and civilizational values and have similar interests in regional and global issues. India views the ROK as an indispensable partner in its "Act East” Policy. Similarly, the ROK views India as a central pillar of the ROK’s pragmatic diplomacy and inheriting and evolving the achievements of the New Southern Policy. India and the ROK also acknowledge the significant role of their partnership in fostering peace, stability, and security in the Indo-Pacific region.

Reinforcing political foundations through high-level exchanges

4. Recalling the positive spirit of their two previous meetings on the sidelines of the G7 Summit in Kananaskis in June 2025 and the G20 Summit in Johannesburg in November 2025, the two leaders agreed to have leader-level meetings annually, in either country or on the margins of international events, to realize the full potential of the India-ROK Special Strategic Partnership and to provide continuous guidance to the engagement, going forward.

5. Expressing satisfaction at the frequency of high level exchanges, which have imparted renewed momentum to the bilateral engagement, the two leaders agreed to further intensify bilateral political exchanges and ministerial dialogues. Towards this end, the leaders decided that the meetings of the India-ROK Joint Commission led by the Foreign Ministers, Finance Ministers’ Meeting, and Joint Committee of the S&T Ministers will be held this year. Further, it was agreed that the Defence Minister of India will visit the ROK in May, 2026 for the joint inauguration of the War Memorial being built to commemorate India’s participation in the Korean War. They also agreed that an India-ROK Industrial Cooperation Committee, a new dialogue mechanism of the Ministers responsible for Industries in the two countries, will be launched and will hold its first meeting this year.

6. Taking note of the visit of the ROK Deputy Speaker to India in January 2026, the two leaders supported regular exchanges of Speakers and Members of the Parliament of India and the National Assembly of the ROK. They expressed satisfaction over the establishment of India-ROK Parliamentary Friendship Groups in both countries.

7. To bring the next generation of thought leaders of India and the ROK closer, the two leaders welcomed the launch of respective programmes and initiatives by the two Foreign Ministries, starting this year, that will enable young legislators, diplomats, eminent personalities, media and officials to exchange visits, deepen mutual understanding and collaborate on common challenges and opportunities.

8. The two leaders encouraged greater exchanges between states and provinces of their nations to promote balanced regional growth, dynamism and resurgence. The two leaders also noted the sister-city and friendship-city relationships, including Busan-Mumbai, Incheon-Kolkata, and Ulsan-Chennai.

Build Deeper Understanding through Greater Strategic Trust

9. The two leaders acknowledged the similarity of their nations’ visions of a free, open, peaceful and prosperous Indo-Pacific region based on the rule of law. In this context, Prime Minister Modi welcomed the ROK joining the Indo-Pacific Oceans initiative (IPOI).

10. They underlined the importance of regular consultations on emerging strategic and security-related developments among senior officials. Following the India-ROK Foreign Policy and Security Dialogue between the two Foreign Ministries in February 2026, the two sides will aim to hold the Joint Committee Meeting on Defence Industry Cooperation and the inaugural Defence and Foreign Affairs 2+2 Dialogue at Vice Minister levels at a mutually convenient time.

11. The two leaders welcomed the launch of an India-ROK Economic Security Dialogue that aims at enhancing resilience in supply chains, promoting market diversification and advancing cooperation in cutting-edge technologies on the basis of mutual strategic trust.

12. The two leaders unequivocally and strongly condemned terrorism and violent extremism in all its forms and manifestations, including cross-border terrorism. They agreed to enhance cooperation to root out terrorists’ safe havens, eliminate terrorist financing channels and their nexus with transnational crime, and halt cross-border movement of terrorists. Both sides strongly condemned the terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir on 22 April 2025 and called for perpetrators, organisers, and financiers to be brought to justice without any further delay. Prime Minister Modi also explained to President Lee that The Resistance Front had claimed responsibility for the attack. President Lee noted this with serious concern.

Creating Mutual Wins through Industrial Dynamism

13.The two leaders welcomed the conclusion of the MOU on India-ROK Industrial Cooperation Committee to bolster bilateral economic ties, expand trade and investment, and unlock new opportunities for collaboration across industry, with focus on bilateral cooperation in sectors such as automobile, shipbuilding, chemicals, semiconductors, telecom equipment, display, secondary batteries; and for cooperating to strengthen supply chains for strategic resources, critical minerals and rare earths; trade of green hydrogen and its derivatives, nuclear power plant projects; and overseas resource development projects.

14. India’s Maritime Amrit Kaal vision has unleashed new opportunities for long-term and strategic bilateral collaboration with the ROK, a leading shipbuilding and maritime nation. The two sides adopted a Comprehensive Framework for Partnership on Shipbuilding, Shipping and Maritime Logistics and looked forward to its early implementation. The two leaders welcomed and expressed support for a range of B2B collaborations concluded and planned between Indian and Korean businesses for shipyard development, critical infrastructure required for shipyard establishment, port operations, and shipping & maritime logistics in India. They welcomed the opening of office of Korea Marine Equipment Association (KOMEA) in Mumbai, the first such office that will contribute to the development of ancillary ecosystem to support the maritime industry.

15. The leaders also took note of the successful hosting of the India-ROK Business Forum on 20 April 2026. In order to nurture continuous business engagements, the two sides agreed to hold regular interactions among leading industry associations on the sidelines of the Industrial Cooperation Committee and its Working Groups’ meetings.The two leaders welcomed the announcements made by Indian and Korean businesses for investment and B2B collaboration.

16. The leaders agreed to foster a more conducive business environment to encourage further investment by Korean and Indian companies in each other’s markets.

17. The two leaders welcomed the conclusion of an MOU on Cooperation in the field of Small and Medium sized Enterprises (SME). They directed concerned Departments/Ministries to explore ways to extend India-ROK cooperation to the SMEs of the two countries, including activities under the ambit of MOU to connect small and medium businesses to help SMEs to smoothly explore and benefit from the respective markets.

18. Collaboration between India, a major economy enjoying robust growth in steel industry and the ROK, a technology leader in green steel-making, is of critical importance. They agreed to the establishment of an India-ROK Annual Steel Dialogue,which would focus on boosting trade opportunities, solidifying economic ties and promoting cleaner energy in the steel sector. They also welcomed the signing of an MOU between POSCO and JSW for establishing a 6 MMT Integrated Steel Plant in Odisha.

Catalysing Partnerships focussing on Trade, Finance and Development

19. Emphasizing the importance of realizing the full potential of India-ROK bilateral trade and to promote mutually beneficial exchanges in new avenues of trade including digital trade, supply chain collaboration and green economy, the two leaders welcomed the decision to resume and expedite the CEPA upgrade negotiations for early conclusion.

20. India’s fintech revolution, illustrated by the Unified Payments Interface and regulatory innovations, has created many opportunities for trans-border collaboration. The two leaders welcomed the signing of an MOU between National Payment Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) and Korea Financial Telecommunications and Clearings Institute (KFTC) for phased integration of the digital payment systems of the two countries to enhance inter-operability and strengthen economic and people-to-people ties. They also welcomed the MOU between International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) of India and the Financial Services Commission (FSC) / Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) of the ROK for cooperation and consultation for development and supervision of cross-border financial products.

21. The two leaders expressed satisfaction with the successful holding of the ‘ROK-India Financial Cooperation Forum’ with the participation of financial authorities and institutions from both countries to strengthen cooperation in the financial sector, including banking, capital markets and fin-tech.

22. The ROK’s financial entities are important players in India’s economic development, focusing their investments on infrastructure, manufacturing, and the growing financial market. In this context, the two leaders noted the successful operation in India by the Korea Investment Corporation, and welcomed the interest of Korea Development Bank to open an office in India. Prime Minister Modi also invited the National Pension Service of the ROK to explore opening of its office in India.

23. Recognizing the potential for development partnership between India and ROK, the two leaders agreed to continue to work together to advance development cooperation for capacity-building of skilled industrial human resources in India, including ongoing projects implemented by KOICA. The two sides agreed to work together to ensure effective development cooperation between the two countries.

Future-proofing growth through partnerships in emerging industries

24.India and the ROK, two nations with strong and complementary digital capabilities, can contribute to industries and technologies defining the world’s future. The two leaders welcomed the launch of a Framework for India-Korea Digital Bridge focusing on AI, data governance and digital businesses, while also recognizing the role of enabling technologies, including semiconductors, in supporting digital innovation and cooperation. Prime Minister Modi briefed President Lee about the growth of semiconductor industry in India and welcomed Korean businesses to take advantage of government incentives and the growing market. The two leaders appreciated respective visions for AI development, inspired by the principles of "AI for All” and "MANAV” that promote innovation alongside accessibility and inclusivity. They expressed a desire to deepen India-Korea partnership across AI verticals, including for research and talent nurturing.

25.The two leaders underscored the strategic importance of India-ROK cooperation in defence industries, by reinvigorating the 2020 MOU on ‘Roadmap to Defence Industry Cooperation’. They expressed satisfaction over the successful joint venture of K9-Vajra howitzers with the second batch of production in progress. They welcomed ongoing efforts to replicate the model in other futuristic defence technologies/platforms like Self-Propelled Air Defence Gun-Missile Systems and other areas of mutual interest.

26.Recognizing the innovations in defence industry taking place in both countries, the two leaders decided to launch a ‘Korea-India Defence Accelerator’ (KIND-X) innovation platform to connect businesses, incubators, investors, defence start-ups and universities from both sides.

27. Space being a promising frontier of national development in both countries, the two leaders welcomed the initiatives to form a Joint Working Group between Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and Korea Aero Space Administration (KASA), to explore opportunities for cooperation at the National Space Agency level, and the holding of an India-ROK "Space Day” in collaboration with IN-SPACe in Bengaluru on 20 April 2026, to promote collaboration among the space startups, industries and research institutes. The two leaders encouraged their sides to explore opportunities for mutual support for each other's satellite navigation systems.

Uniting for Mother Earth

28. The two leaders recognized that in the face of present turmoil in global energy and resources market, India and the ROK, as major importers of hydrocarbons and key minerals, need to work towards efficient energy use, mineral extraction, processing and recycling, and co-development of alternative energies and materials in an environmentally sustainable manner.The leaders also underlined the importance of building secure, resilient, and innovation-driven supply chains across critical minerals and advanced technologies. To this end, the two leaders agreed to cooperate across the critical minerals value chain including strengthening linkages between the geological survey organizations of the two countries for mapping and exploration of critical minerals through the use of artificial intelligence. They supported collaboration in recovery of critical minerals from unconventional sources such as e-waste and mine tailings, as part of circularity initiatives.

29. Furthermore, while President Lee welcomed India’s joining the Pax Silica initiative, Prime Minister Modi expressed appreciation for the Republic of Korea’s leadership as Chair of the Forum on Resource Geostrategic Engagement (FORGE). They also agreed to explore strengthening cooperation on securing critical materials, such as naphtha, in times of supply disruption or market instability, in accordance with market conditions and commercial considerations. The two sides will explore opportunities to expand the bilateral trade of critical materials.

30. India and the ROK are partners in combating global challenges of climate change through a positive and proactive agenda that also promotes their economic well-being. In this context, the two leaders welcomed the conclusion of an MOC under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement, which establishes a cooperative approach for investment-driven mitigation projects, advances the achievement of their respective Nationally Determined Contributions, and further strengthens their strategic partnership in the area of climate action.

31. As environmentally responsible nations, India and the ROK decided to pursue institutional cooperation through an MOU on Cooperation in the Field of Climate and the Environment. The two leaders welcomed the ROK joining as a member of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) and India joining as a member of the Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI). Prime Minister Modi also invited the ROK to join the Global Biofuels Alliance and the International Big Cat Alliance and Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI).

32. In recognition of the extensive interests in India-ROK to address global challenges affecting the future of humanity, the two leaders welcomed the adoption of a Joint Statement on Cooperation in the field of Sustainability along with the launch of a dialogue between the two Foreign Ministries on Global Themes, including Climate Change, Arctic, and Maritime Cooperation.

Amplifying the soft power quotient

33. Building on the rich and shared cultural heritage of India and the ROK, thetwo leaders supported further strengthening cultural linkages between institutions in the two countries. They welcomed the extension of the Cultural Exchange Programme (CEP) for the period 2026-2030 and encouraged their concerned agencies to develop suitable plans to implement this in a befitting manner. They also decided to commemorate the year 2028-29 as the Year of India-ROK Friendship through a series of cultural activities.

34. The two leaders welcomed the signing of an MOU on Cultural and Creative Industries (CCIs). Furthermore, the two sides also agreed to promote collaboration in the film sector, including co-productions, training exchanges, and technology sharing in areas such as animation and visual effects (VFX).

35. The two leaders agreed to support activities to promote awareness about each other’s rich cultural heritage and soft power projection, including celebration of India Day in the ROK and Korea Day in India.

36. Recalling the shared Buddhist heritage of the two countries and in line with their objective of deepening the historical and civilizational connect between India and the ROK, the two leaders welcomed India’s donation of 200 artefacts to the ROK and welcomed Gimhae’s efforts to promote cultural exchanges between the two countries.

37. The two leaders welcomed the signing of an MOU on Cooperation in the field of Sports to encourage and facilitate engagements such as exchange of experts and personnel, exchange of programmes and knowledge related to coaching, talent development and sports science, and cooperation between sports authorities and other sports bodies between India and the ROK.

People to People relations

38. The two leaders reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening educational cooperation as a cornerstone of the bilateral partnership. They welcomed collaboration between universities and secondary schools through expanded information sharing, as well as faculty and student exchange programmes and joint academic initiatives—particularly in the fields of Artificial Intelligence and STEM.

39. Recognizing the importance of linguistic and cultural understanding, the two leaders supported the teaching and learning of the Korean language in India and Indian languages, especially Hindi, in the ROK, through academic curriculum, digital tools, teacher training and relevant institutional frameworks. They welcomed the launch of the first Korea Education Centre in India in January 2026.

40. The two sides also agreed to enhance university-level academic cooperation through joint research, credit transfer and exchange of students between the twenty-three Indian Institute of Technology (IITs) and the ten Korean National Universities participating in the KNU10 Consortium in the ROK.

41. The two leaders welcomed the provision of the Global Korea Scholarship (GKS) for Indian recipients, and reciprocal offer of scholarships to Korean recipients through the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) Atal Bihari Vajpayee General Scholarship and ICCR Lata Mangeshkar Scholarship Scheme for Art and Culture, and the AYUSH Scholarship Scheme for holistic wellness. To deepen bilateral educational ties, the two leaders aimed to expand these programs by increasing scholarship slots for each other’s nationals under their respective schemes.

42. India and the ROK share strong complementarities in the field of human resources. The two leaders reaffirmed their commitment to leverage each other’s scientific and technological prowess, and to strengthen linkages between their scientific institutions and human capital. In this regard, they welcomed the decision to promote joint R&D through the next Joint Committee on Science and Technology.

43. The two sides concurred on seeking ways to make visa and immigration related processes more efficient, with a view to encouraging more active people-to-people exchanges. The leaders also supported the strengthening of air connectivity between India and the ROK to promote more active exchanges of people and goods.

44. Celebrating the contributions of the Korean and India communities residing in each other’s country, the two leaders reaffirmed their commitment to support their well-being and active participation in their respective societies for the betterment of both countries.

Partnership for Global Good

45. Recognizing both countries’ contribution and commitment towards global non-proliferation efforts, the two sides committed to continue working together for India’s membership of the Nuclear Suppliers Group, with the aim of further strengthening the international non-proliferation regime.

46. Both sides reaffirmed their strong commitment to a rules-based, open, fair, equitable, transparent, inclusive, and non-discriminatory multilateral trading system, with the World Trade Organization at its core. They underscored the importance of engaging constructively to strengthen the multilateral trading system and the functioning of the WTO. India and the ROK agreed to enhance the collaboration in the multilateral fora, including the G20, in view of the ROK’s Presidency of the Group in 2028.

47. The two Leaders reiterated their commitment to respect freedom of navigation and overflight, and unimpeded lawful commerce, based on the principles of international law, as reflected notably in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). The two leaders urged all parties to resolve disputes through peaceful means in accordance with the universally recognised principles of international law, including UNCLOS.

48. Both leaders expressed deep concern over the current situationinthe West Asia. They called on all parties to uphold the fundamental principles of international peace and security, including respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, prioritise protection of civilians and freedom of navigation.They emphasized that dialogue and diplomacy should be pursued to de-escalate tensions and address underlying issues.

49. The two leaders reaffirmed their commitment to the complete denuclearization and permanent peace on the Korean Peninsula. India supports the ROK’s efforts to resume inter-Korean dialogue through proactive de-escalation and confidence-building measures, aiming to achieve peaceful coexistence and shared growth on the Korean Peninsula by expanding inter-Korean exchanges, normalization of relations, and achieving denuclearization in a phased manner. They also pledged to prevent proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and delivery systems, particularly to terrorists and non-state actors.

50. The two leaders expressed support for a just and lasting peace in Ukraine in accordance with international law, including the UN Charter. They stressed the importance of cessation of hostilities in Ukraine through dialogue and diplomacy.

51. Both sides resolved to work together for comprehensive UN reforms including Security Council expansion to make it more democratic, accountable, participative and representative of today’s world. Additionally, both leaders agreed to work towards UN Security Council reforms to reflect contemporary global realities.

52. The leaders expressed satisfaction at the comprehensive review of the India–Republic of Korea Special Strategic Partnership during their bilateral talks. Noting the completion of 10 years of the Partnership in 2025, marking a decade of deepened cooperation, they reaffirmed their commitment to further strengthen the Partnership in the years ahead.