Shri Narendra Modi's Concluding speech at Sadbhavana Mission, Ahmedabad.

Published By : Admin | September 19, 2011 | 20:29 IST

Place : Ahmedabad Speech Date :19-09-2011

  • The fast may have ended today but the Sadbhavana Mission has just begun and we will spread it all over with remarkable speed.
  • Above Rajneeti is something called Rashtraniti- this fast and mission is Rashtraniti not Rajneeti.
  • My mantra is 6 crore Gujaratis! Well-being and development of all is my motto.
  • Now development has become implicit with reference to Gujarat.
  • Just the way I fasted here, I will go to each district and fast there, sitting among people!
 
Bharat Mata Ki Jai!

Respected Sushma ji, respected Venkaiah ji, respected Bhaiyyuji Maharaj ji, respected religious leaders from various faiths, esteemed guests on the dais, brothers and sisters.

A few days ago, I wrote a letter that was published in the print media where I had stated that I would be commencing a fast on 17th September 2011 and conclude it on 19th September 2011. The fast may have ended today but the Sadbhavana Mission has just begun and will spread all over with remarkable speed. This is an endeavor to move towards completeness and we wish to take this forward in every possible way. Brothers and sister, few would have imagined that this Sadbhavana Mission, the work, the thought would galvanize not only Gujarat but also the rest of the world. Nobody would have imagined this. The entire nation was wondering what Modi and Gujarat wish to do with the Sadbhavana Mission. It wondered why this feeling of intimacy, affection, and oneness was spread all over. Why? Friends, we know the answers to these questions. A few days ago, the anti-corruption crusade by Shri Anna Hazare gained strength, why did this happen? From Kashmir to Kanyakumari, the entire nation stirred up. Why? We know the answer. Today, the common man is deeply disturbed with what is going on around him. He has begun to feel detached. Everybody is full of pain and suffering but lacks the opportunity to express it or find support. And when he finds an opportunity or a ray of hope, the feeling that something could happen he joins such opportunities. This is not happening for the first time. Once very ten years such opportunities do come by and the masses join it in their quest for truth. I do not seek to make you count these occasions but I do wish to state that I am a worshipper of the mind and body of humanity. I have devoted my entire life, surrendered it at your feet and in your service. I did not leave my house because I wanted to occupy any throne of power but with a dream in my eyes to work for the needy, because this body and soul could serve the nation, because this life can be devoted to all of you not only for myself! All this cannot happen through politics but through 
bhakti of Mother India. When one has a chance to see the pain of others, it becomes your own by feeling it and becoming one with it. That is why, my friends there is no need to see everything from the lens of politics or measure it the same way. Above 
rajneeti
 is something called
rashtraniti

 
my brothers and sisters! This fast, this mission is inspired by 
rashtraniti

 
and not 
rajneeti!

Friends, if we listen carefully to what the world says about us, there is one blame put on us which we need to take seriously. Achievers from all over the world who have reached the top believe that for reasons best known to us, we Indians have stopped dreaming big. This is the root cause of all our problems. The Chinese feel they must do this while the Europeans feel they must do that and the Americans feel this is what they want to do. But what is the reason that we have shrunk ourselves? Have you heard from our countrymen on what they want to decisively do? And if nobody is interested in doing so then can you imagine the direction in which our country will go? If there are no dreams then how will there be a determination to achieve them and if there is no determination to achieve them there will be no desire to integrate people and promote harmony. Friends, it is essential for the country to nurture dreams and then sacrifice our lives in service with a clear determination to serve. This is the environment that needs to be created in our nation.

From the experience in Gujarat, I can say that we could have also run a routine government. Other governments built roads, we could have built them, other governments build hospitals, and we could have built a couple more. But we did not think like that. We were not satisfied moving on tried cliché lines. If we wished to bring about change, we would need to showcase all our strength. For that, we discovered a new path- that of integrating six crore Gujaratis. Ever since I took office my mantra has been six crore Gujaratis. For me, six crore Gujaratis are not mere words or numbers but my 
mantra- six crore Gujaratis are the be all and end all in the world for me.
 And it is on this strength that I wish to take Gujarat ahead. We never dreamt alone- we tried to look into the dreams of Gujaratis, tried to experience them before combining them in order to create a new world. There is a dream in every eye- and every dream of yours is my dream. It is on this basis that we sketched a map of progress.

Let me narrate a previous experience of mine to you. A few years ago, the Government of India had set up a commission, the Justice Sachar Committee to look into the socio-economic conditions of the minority communities in India. When Justice Sachar and his team visited Gujarat they undertook their study surveying every department after which their meeting with the Chief Minister was fixed. During the meeting, they asked me what I do for the minorities in my state. Brothers and sisters let me tell you the answer I gave them- I said my government does not work for minorities. They were stunned. How could one speak in such a fashion? I made my self very clear that my government does not work for minorities. Then I told them to add another line- that neither does my government work for majority! My government work s for six crore Gujaratis. Well-being of all and development of all, this is the motto of my government. For me, such differences, this compartmentalization, weighing everything as majority and minority and vote bank politics are not acceptable. In my states, all my citizens are my own. Their sadness is my sadness, their pleasures my pleasures and their dreams my dreams.

My friends, it is a matter of great misfortune that for the past sixty years the focus of governments has been contesting elections every five years. In every government programme, every budget allocation, developmental work, the primary concern was whether it will pay off in the next elections. The aim is to make people happy in the sense that it can deliver a victory in the next election. This was the norm rather than the exception. Vote bank politics drove governments, policy and programmes. The consequence of this was the absence of a conducive atmosphere towards development of the nation. Minor works began to happen- somewhere a road or two was built while somewhere a hospital or two was built but nobody thought of reforming the entire health sector of the country. No body thought of overhauling the complete education sector of India. This resulted in sixty years having gone waste. Today, Gujarat has come out of this. We decided that we will not run governments simply to win elections. For this, one needs immense strength but since I am a spiritual man I am not bothered about it (only winning elections). It is only due to this that we were able to take decisions. If I have to implement agricultural reforms, I think of the development of every farmer in the 18,000 villages of Gujarat. In the months of May and June when the temperatures are as high as 44C, more than a lakh employees of the state government go to the villages of Gujarat, the fields of Gujarat talking to the farmers. We started this might mission and the result is for all to see- an earlier drought prone Gujarat is number 1 in agricultural development today. You must have heard about the World Bank report that came out last week. The report called for not only India but also the world to see the case of Gujarat as a model state in agricultural growth and development. Had we only thought in narrow political terms none of this would have happened, nothing would have changed.

Agriculture is the bread and butter of most of the people and considering the scarcity of water in Gujarat this became a big challenge. But how was the development in the industrial sector? We created a mission- if you go where will you go? You will have to come back here only. We will create such an environment that you will have no choice but to come here, we will make sure you do. We shall make transparent policies, transform the work culture and modify fundamental things. We worked towards this direction and we added one dimension to it that is different from every government in this country. People are wondering why such a sea of transformation in Gujarat in the last ten years. But there is no difficult science to explain this- it is very simple. If there is to be development it can’t only come through government but through integration with the larger public. We did no work that put government on one side and people on the other. Whatever we do we will do with the help support and cooperation of the people. This is exactly why the strength of the people joined us. A prime example of participative governance, this explains the speed and nature of Gujarat’s progress.

We often say that we are a young nation but the question remains- is the youth able to contribute to the nation? Have we been able to devise adequate mechanisms wherein they could be of use to us? If we had the answer and had done so before the closing of the 20th century then the youth could have taken the country to new heights. But this did not happen. We introduced participative governance and I remember whenever our team goes for Planning Commission meetings I am always asked one question- Modi ji if there is a new initiative on participative governance please inform us too. I cannot remember even one meeting where I was not asked this question. Friends, when I talk of participatory governance, six crore Gujaratis take the form of God for me. And I, like a worshipper am busy serving them.

Many people are left wondering how come this Sadbhavana Mission has attracted crowds from all communities? How and why is this happening? People were amazed! Specially because they had not bothered to find out the truth in the past 10 years! Today when the truth is starring at their faces they now wonder how this happened? Brothers and sisters, these people from all communities who have gathered here did not trust us overnight- we have worked hard for 10 years to win their trust. With six crore Gujaratis as our 
mantra we worked hard and it is only then that each one of the people developed faith that Modi does not speak the cliché things heard all over the nation, does not make empty promises, does not play vote-bank politics but he worries about us which makes us have faith in him. The common man wants peace. There is no question of talking about majority peace only. Infact, it is the poor that needs peace the most. Whenever there is any sort of disturbance their daily bread is threatened and their children go starving. They have seen such days in the past but since the past few years there is a life of peace and security for everyone in Gujarat and this is how this faith has developed. A person no less than the Chief Minister of the state personally knocks on every door in the villages asking people if they are making the girl child study- here he does not bother what community the family belongs to. This happens one hundred percent and one hundred percent does not exclude anybody- all are included. Our motto of 
sabka sath, sab ka vikas
 is not mere sloganeering but what we have practiced religiously for ten years. This is what the Sadbhavana Mission is all about.

Many asked why this was needed today? Brothers and sister we have been practicing it for years now and seeing the success of the same we decided that it was needed to showcase this model. Everybody is talking about the development model of Gujarat. Five years back people would raise question but now that has stopped. Now development has become implicit with reference to Gujarat. Earlier, questions also arose on good governance but that no longer happens now. But what is the secret behind this? We tend to appreciate good food but never ask who was in the kitchen. We want Sadbhavana Mission to be the medium through which we can showcase the strength that drives Gujarat behind the scenes.

This Sadbhavana Mission is for what we have achieved by working in the past to march ahead on the journey of development, trying to help each and everyone in sorting out problems progressing by uniting everybody. After fasting for three days with a clear heart I politely invite all those who are interested in working for the nation. 
Sab ka sath, sab ka vikas
 is what we have practiced for the past ten years. We have shown by our performance how it is possible to move ahead by uniting people. As Sushma ji was saying how the opposition party is the state was praising a lot by giving examples of Muslims. Welfare for all should be a natural course. I request the people all over the country and the world that while looking at Gujarat they must look at it form the angles of the Sadbhavana Mission too. This is a model through which we move ahead by joining people. Sometimes it so happens that in spite of our tremendous efforts we make, until the manifestation of the Infinite showers, cannot be easily digested by the rest of the world. Therefore, this fast for three days is just a small step to give a glimpse of the huge results. If I had not done this; if I had not united my shamanic strength, I would not have got the blessings of lakhs of people. Nobody would have noticed it even if I had addressed fifty press conferences. Friends, it is an action that speaks and I do believe in action. The test of leadership depends on action, my friends! Today we have shown the world that this is the path to join together and the path to be united. Until we rise up of vote bank politics to adopt the politics of development, India would not be able to dream afresh. If we do not adopt the path of all-inclusive growth by uniting everyone, we will ruin our country just as we have been doing for the past sixty years. Brothers and sisters, I undergo a sense of lot of pain in my heart.

Even I had no idea at all until I was in the government. I also used to think as others do. This is how our country is like this only; forget it, nothing can be done about it. I have also grown up in the same environment. But after the governance of ten years of mine, I can say from my own experience, if we join the public power to the same governments; the same employees; the same files; the same procedures; we can surpass the new heights of development. Gujarat has done it. We have to move further on this path. These days a word is very popular: ‘Game Changer.’ It is being used very widely. Friends, I want to make every citizen of the 18000 villages a ‘Game Changer.’ Everybody has got potential. I have dreamt of initiating this Sadbhavana Mission. Whatever experience I have got in the past ten years; I have put it in front of the world philosophically and morally while fasting.

As I told you in the outset, this Sadbhavna Mission will go a long way. Therefore, with a great responsibility, I would definitely love to announce something today. Just the way I fasted here for three days, I will go to each district of the state. I will spend one day there for each district from morning to evening. I will sit among the people. The emotions that I have seen in these three days, the same I will make stronger in each district. That also while fasting for the whole day because I have seen the good results of it. I have experienced the strength of unity, peace, brotherhood and harmony. My dream is to boost up this energy. I want to strengthen this emotion by uniting you all, by visiting all the districts. I would take care to let you know as I plan for the programme.

Friends, the foremost strength in my life is my own commitment. Therefore, I want to proceed on it and want to improve on new avenues of development. Friends, many people think that a lot has been done in Gujarat. I’m not just satisfied with all this, I want to take Gujarat still further; want to make it touch new heights; want to dream afresh; want to bring together new strength. Depending on all these, we have to march ahead. Friends, the environment of despair that is there in the nation, Gujarat has changed it. What people all over India thought impossible, Gujarat has proved it possible. This is democracy. Everybody has an independent view. Everybody is independent to express himself. Things happen in democracy. But we will never let our goal disappear. We will always keep our goal in front of our eyes. We have to make Gujarat grow in progress ahead and ahead. As I told you in the outset that whatever we exert our 
Mantra will be “Development of Gujarat for the development of India.” If our industrial sector grows, lakhs of youngsters all over India will get job opportunities. Though the industries are developing in Gujarat, we are trying to provide jobs to people all over India. If crops grow here; if my farmers grow cotton here; it goes to Coimbatore for process and gives jobs to people over there. For the welfare of India; welfare of the states, the development of the states is equally important. To serve mother India we have to develop Gujarat. We have started a pious and true mission to worship our mother India. I want blessings of the people; I want blessings of the saints, sages and gurus so that we can take this Sadbhavana Mission further. As I have announced; I will take it to every district and I myself will go. I desire to take this matter profoundly. I want to tell people over the world who talk about development; Come, study the model of development; how we have united the people power above good governance. Come and see how Gujarat is working with a united force of strength. Friends, we have to march ahead with a positive thinking. We need not waste our time thinking about negative things. We have to look at the future. We are destined to move about in that direction only.

I am profoundly thankful to all the senior members of my party. Friends, we never had thought a huge mass of people from all over the country would get together here; never before had we thought so! The whole nation got united. An environment of positive movement is being created. I believe that development should become a public movement. When development becomes a public movement, no power of the world can stop our nation. Friends, we cannot wait any more. We have to march ahead; we have to take our state farther; we have to reach new heights with this harmony. Come, let us all flourish on the land of harmony; let us all march ahead in this journey of development. With this sublime anticipation, my best wishes to you all in this regard. Personally, I am personally very grateful to you all that you came here; showered blessings and affection on me. You have awakened a new energy in me. This energy will be of immense help to this state. With this prayer I conclude my message. Thank you very much.

Jai Jai Garvi Gujarat… Jai Jai Garvi Gujarat… Jai Jai Garvi Gujarat…! 

Explore More
Today, the entire country and entire world is filled with the spirit of Bhagwan Shri Ram: PM Modi at Dhwajarohan Utsav in Ayodhya

Popular Speeches

Today, the entire country and entire world is filled with the spirit of Bhagwan Shri Ram: PM Modi at Dhwajarohan Utsav in Ayodhya
India's electronics production rises 6-fold, exports jump 8-fold since 2014: Ashwini Vaishnaw

Media Coverage

India's electronics production rises 6-fold, exports jump 8-fold since 2014: Ashwini Vaishnaw
NM on the go

Nm on the go

Always be the first to hear from the PM. Get the App Now!
...
From national security to the sports field, from science laboratories to the world's biggest platforms, India left a strong mark everywhere: PM Modi
During ‘Operation Sindoor’, images of love and devotion towards Maa Bharati emerged from every corner of the country: PM Modi
In the World Championship, Para-athletes proved by winning several medals that no obstacle can come in the way of zeal & determination: PM Modi
Our achievements in the field of science, new innovations, and the expansion of technology have greatly impressed countries around the world: PM Modi
On the 12th of next month, 'National Youth Day' will be celebrated on the occasion of Swami Vivekananda's birth anniversary: PM Modi
During the 'Smart India Hackathon 2025', students worked on more than 270 problems of more than 80 government departments: PM Modi
Moirangthem from Manipur started a campaign to install solar panels and on account of this campaign, today solar power has reached hundreds of houses in his area: PM Modi
Today, under the 'PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana', the government is providing approximately 75,000 to 80,000 rupees to each beneficiary family for installing solar panels: PM Modi
Under the theme of 'Learn Tamil - Tamil Karkalam', special campaigns were run in more than 50 schools in Varanasi: PM Modi
Freedom fighter Parvati Giri ji’s birth centenary will be celebrated in January 2026. After the independence movement, Parvati Giri ji dedicated her life to social service and tribal welfare: PM Modi
The Andhra Pradesh government and NABARD are jointly teaching artisans new designs, providing better skill training, and connecting them with new markets: PM Modi
This year, the Kutch Ranotsav began on the 23rd of November and will continue until the 20th of February: PM Modi
When traditional knowledge is leveraged with a modern vision, it can become a major vehicle for economic progress: PM Modi

My dear countrymen, Namaskar. Welcome back to ‘Mann Ki Baat’, greetings to you. The year 2026 is knocking at the door, and today, as I speak to you, memories of an entire year are swirling in my mind – myriad images, many discussions, many achievements that bound the nation together. 2025 gave us many moments that made every Indian proud. From national security to the sports field, from science laboratories to the world's biggest platforms, India left a strong mark everywhere.

This year, ‘Operation Sindoor’ became a symbol of pride for every Indian. The world clearly saw that today's India does not compromise on its security. During ‘Operation Sindoor’, images of love and devotion towards Maa Bharati emerged from every corner of the country. People expressed their feelings in their own unique ways.

Friends, the same spirit was also visible when 'Vande Mataram' completed 150 years. I had requested you to send your messages and suggestions with '#VandeMataram150'. The countrymen participated enthusiastically in this campaign.

Friends, 2025 was also a memorable year in terms of sports. Our men's cricket team won the ICC Champions Trophy. The women's cricket team won the World Cup for the first time. India's daughters created history by winning the Women's Blind T20 World Cup. The tricolour also fluttered high with pride in the Asia Cup T20. In the World Championship Para-athletes proved by winning several medals that no obstacle can come in the way of zeal & determination. India also took a big leap in the field of Science and Space. Shubhanshu Shukla became the first Indian to reach the International Space Station. Many efforts related to environmental conservation and wildlife protection also became the hallmark of 2025.

The number of cheetahs in India has now increased to more than 30. In 2025, faith, culture, and India's unique heritage all came together. The Prayagraj Mahakumbh organized at the beginning of the year astonished the entire world. At the end of the year, the Dhwajarohan ceremony at the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya filled every Indian with pride. The excitement towards Swadeshi was also evident among one & all. People are purchasing only those goods that bear the sweat of an Indian and the fragrance of Indian soil. Today, we can proudly say that 2025 has given India even greater confidence. It is also true that this year we had to face natural disasters, at very many places. Now, the country is ready to move forward in 2026 with new hopes and new resolutions.

My dear countrymen, today the world is looking at India with great hope. The biggest reason for hope in India is our youth power. Our achievements in the field of science, new innovations, and the expansion of technology have greatly impressed countries around the world.

Friends, the youth of India always have a passion for something new and they are equally aware. My young friends often ask me how they can further contribute to nation-building. How can they share their ideas? Many among them enquire as to how they can present their ideas to me. The answer to this curiosity of our young colleagues is the 'Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue'. Its first edition was held last year, and now its second edition is scheduled in a few days’ time. On the 12th of next month, 'National Youth Day' will be celebrated on the occasion of Swami Vivekananda's birth anniversary. A 'Young Leaders Dialogue' will also be held on this day, and I will certainly participate in that. In this, our youth will share their ideas on important topics like innovation, fitness, startups, and agriculture. I am very eager about this program.

Friends, I am pleased to see the rising participation of our youth in this program. A quiz competition related to this was held a few days ago. More than 50 lakh youth participated in it. An essay competition was also held, in which students expressed their views on various topics. Tamil Nadu stood first and Uttar Pradesh second in this competition.

Friends, today the youth in the country are getting new opportunities to showcase their talent. Many platforms are being developed where youth can showcase their talent as per their abilities and interests. One such platform is 'Smart India Hackathon'; another medium where ideas are turned into action.

Friends, the 'Smart India Hackathon 2025' concluded this month. During this Hackathon, students worked on more than 270 problems of more than 80 government departments. Students offered solutions which were related to real life challenges like traffic related problems. Related to this, the youth shared very interesting perspectives on 'Smart Traffic Management'. The youth also put forward their ideas on solutions to challenges like Financial Frauds and Digital Arrests. Suggestions were extended on Cyber ​​Security Framework for digital banking in villages. Many youth remained engaged in solving the challenges in the agriculture sector. Friends, over 13 lakh students and over 6,000 institutes have participated in the 'Smart India Hackathon' in the last 7 to 8 years. The youth have also provided accurate solutions to hundreds of problems. Such Hackathons are organized from time to time. I urge my young friends to certainly be a part of these Hackathons.

Friends, today's life is becoming tech-driven, and the changes that used to happen over centuries; we are seeing them happen over a few years. At times, some people express concern whether robots are going to replace humans! In such changing times, it is very important to stay connected to our roots for human development. I am very happy to see that our next generation is holding on to the roots of our culture well – with new thinking and new methods.

Friends, you must have heard the name of the Indian Institute of Science. Research and innovation are the hallmarks of this institute. A few years ago, some students there felt that there should be a place accorded for music amidst studies and research. That's where a small music class started. Neither a big stage nor a big budget. Gradually, this initiative grew and today we know it as 'Geetanjali IISc'. It is no longer just a class; it is the cultural centre of the campus.

Here, there is Hindustani classical music, folk traditions, classical genres; students here sit together and practice. Professors come along and their families also join. Today, more than two hundred people are associated with it. And the special thing is that even those who have moved abroad are joining online and holding on to the threads of this group.

Friends, this effort to stay connected to one’s roots is not limited to India. Indians living in different corners of the world are also playing their part. Another example that takes us outside the country is Dubai. Kannada families living there asked themselves an important question: Our children are moving ahead in the tech world, but aren’t they moving away from their language? This is where 'Kannada Pathshale' was born. An initiative where children are taught to teach, learn, write, and speak Kannada. Today, more than a thousand children are associated with it. Truly, Kannada Nadu, Nudi Namma Hemme.

(The land and language of Kannada are our pride.)

Friends, there is an old saying: 'Where there is a will, there is a way.' This saying has been proved true once again by a young man from Manipur, Moirangthem Seth ji. He is less than 40 years old. The remote area of ​​Manipur where Shriman Moirangthem ji lived had a major electricity problem. To overcome this challenge, he focused on local solutions and found this solution in solar power. In our Manipur, it is anyway easy to generate solar energy. So, Moirangthem started a campaign to install solar panels and on account of this campaign, today solar power has reached hundreds of houses in his area. The special thing is that he has used solar power to improve health care and livelihood. Today, owing to his efforts, many health centres in Manipur are also getting solar power.

The woman power of Manipur has also benefited a lot from this endeavour. Local fishermen and artists have also been helped through this.

Friends, today, under the 'PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana', the government is providing approximately 75,000 to 80,000 rupees to each beneficiary family for installing solar panels. While Moirangthem's efforts are personal, they are giving new impetus to every campaign related to solar power. I extend my best wishes to him through 'Mann Ki Baat'.

My dear countrymen, let's now head towards Jammu and Kashmir. I want to share a saga about Jammu and Kashmir's cultural and historical heritage that will fill you up with pride. In Baramulla, Jammu and Kashmir, there is a place called Jehanpora. For years, people had been seeing some tall mounds there. These were ordinary mounds, and no one knew what they were. Then, one day, an archaeologist noticed them.

When he began to observe the area carefully, these mounds appeared somewhat unusual. Following this, a scientific study of these mounds began. Drones were used to take photographs from above, and the land was mapped. And then some surprising things started to emerge. It turned out that these mounds weren't natural. They were the remains of a large human-made structure. Meanwhile, another interesting connection emerged.

Thousands of kilometres away from Kashmir, an old, blurred photograph was found in the archives of a museum in France. Three Buddhist stupas were visible in that photograph of Baramulla. From here, time took a turn, and Kashmir's glorious past was revealed to us. This history dates back nearly two thousand years. This Buddhist complex in Jehanpora, Kashmir, reminds us of Kashmir's past and its rich identity.

My dear countrymen, I now want to share with you about an endeavour thousands of kilometres away from India, which is heart-touching. In Fiji, a commendable initiative is being taken to spread Indian language and culture. Continuous efforts are being made at many levels to connect the new generation there with Tamil language. Last month, Tamil Day was celebrated for the first time in a school in Raki-Raki, Fiji. On that day, children found a platform where they openly expressed pride in their language. Children recited poems in Tamil, gave speeches, and confidently showcased their culture on stage.

Friends, continuous work is also being done within the country to promote the Tamil language. A few days ago, the fourth 'Kashi Tamil Sangamam' was held in my parliamentary constituency, Kashi. I am now going to play you an audio clip. Listen to it and guess where these children trying to speak Tamil are from?

Friends, you will be surprised to know that these children, who express themselves so fluently in Tamil, are from Kashi, Varanasi. Their mother tongue is Hindi, but their love for the Tamil language inspired them to learn Tamil. This year, during the 'Kashi Tamil Sangamam' in Varanasi, special emphasis was placed on learning Tamil. Under the theme of 'Learn Tamil - Tamil Karkalam', special campaigns were also run in more than 50 schools in Varanasi.

Friends, Tamil is the world's oldest language. Tamil literature is also extremely rich. I had requested you to participate in the 'Kashi Tamil Sangamam' in 'Mann Ki Baat'. I am happy that today, in other parts of the country, there is a renewed interest in the Tamil language among children and youth – this is the power of the language, this is the unity of India.

Friends, next month we will celebrate the 77th Republic Day of the country. Whenever such occasions arise, our hearts are filled with gratitude for the freedom fighters and the makers of the Constitution. Our country fought a long struggle for independence.

People from every part of the country contributed to the freedom movement but unfortunately, many of the heroes, both men and women of independence did not receive the respect they deserved.

One such freedom fighter is Parbati Giri ji of Odisha. Her birth centenary will be celebrated in January 2026. She participated in the Quit India Movement at the age of 16. Friends, after the

independence movement, Parbati Giri ji dedicated her life to social service and tribal welfare. She established several orphanages. Her inspiring life will continue to guide every generation.

“मूँ पार्वती गिरि जिंकु श्रद्धांजलि अर्पण करुछी |”
“I pay my tribute to Parvati Giri.”

Friends, it is our responsibility that we do not forget our heritage. We must pass on the great saga of the heroes, both men and women who brought us independence, to the next generation. You may recall that when we celebrated 75 years of independence, the government created a special website. A section on it was dedicated to "Unsung Heroes." Even today, you can visit this website to learn about the great personalities who played a significant role in achieving independence for our country.

My dear countrymen, "Mann Ki Baat" provides us with a wonderful opportunity to discuss important topics related to the welfare of society. Today, I want to address one such issue that has become a matter of concern for all of us.

The ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research) recently released a report. It states that antibiotics are proving ineffective against many diseases like pneumonia and UTI. This is a matter of great concern for all of us. According to the report, a major reason for this is people's indiscriminate use of antibiotics. Antibiotics are not medicines that should be taken mindlessly. They should be used only on the doctor's advice. Nowadays, people have started believing that just taking a pill would cure all their problems. This is the reason, diseases and infections are proving to be too strong for these antibiotics. I urge all of you to refrain from using medicines at your own discretion. This is especially important when it comes to antibiotics. I would simply say: Medicines require guidance, and antibiotics require doctors. This practice will prove to be very helpful in improving your health.

My dear countrymen, our traditional arts are empowering society and becoming a major vehicle for people's economic progress. The lace craft of Narasapuram district in Andhra Pradesh is gaining popularity across the country. This lace craft has been in the hands of women for generations. The women of the country have preserved it with great patience and meticulousness. Today, this tradition is being carried forward with a new dimension. The Andhra Pradesh government and NABARD are jointly teaching artisans new designs, providing better skill training, and connecting them with new markets. The Narasapuram Lace has also received the GI Tag. Today, more than 500 products are being made from it, and approximately 1 lakh women in more than 250 villages are getting employment from it.

Friends, 'Mann Ki Baat' is also a platform to bring forward such people who, through their hard work, are not only promoting traditional arts but are also empowering the local people through it. The efforts of Margaret Ramtharsiem of Churachandpur, Manipur, are also of a similar kind. She saw Manipur's traditional products, its handicrafts, and items made from bamboo and wood, with a broad vision. Because of that vision, from a handicraft artist she became a medium for transforming people's lives. Today, Margaret ji's unit employs over 50 artists, and through her hard work, she has developed a market for her products in several states across the country, including Delhi.

Friends, another example from Manipur is that of Chokhone Krichena ji, a resident of Senapati district. Her entire family has been involved in traditional farming. Krichena expanded this traditional experience to a greater extent. She made floriculture her passion. Today, she connects this work with various markets and empowers local communities in her area. Friends, this instance exemplifies the fact that when traditional knowledge is leveraged with a modern vision, it can become a major vehicle for economic progress. If you have similar success stories around you, please share them with me.

Friends, the most beautiful thing about our country is that there's a festive atmosphere in some part of the country or the other, throughout the year. Not only are there various festivals, but local festivals are also held in different states. Which means, if you make up your mind to travel, you'll find some corner of the country ready with its own unique celebration at any given time. One such festival is currently underway in the Rann of Kutch. This year, the Kutch Ranotsav began on the 23rd of November and will continue until the 20th of February. The diverse folk culture, folk music, dance, and handicrafts of Kutch are on display here. Witnessing the grandeur of the White Rann of Kutch is a delightful experience in itself. At night, when the moonlight spreads over the White Rann, the view is mesmerizing. The Rann Utsav's Tent City is very popular. I have been informed that over Two lakh people have participated in the Rannotsav in the past month, coming over from all corners of the country and even from abroad. Whenever you get the opportunity, be sure to participate in such festivals and enjoy India's diversity.

Friends, this is the last episode of 'Mann Ki Baat' in 2025. Now, in the year 2026, we will certainly join the 'Mann Ki Baat' programme to share our own, varied 'Mann Ki Baat' with the same enthusiasm and zeal, with a sense of belonging. New energy, new topics and countless stories of countrymen, filling us with inspiration, connect us all in 'Mann Ki Baat'.

Every month, I receive many such messages in which people share their vision for a 'Viksit Bharat'. Seeing the suggestions from people and their efforts in this direction, this belief gets strengthened and when all these messages reach me, the resolution of a 'Viksit Bharat' will definitely be fulfilled. This belief grows stronger day by day.

May the year 2026 prove to be an important milestone in the journey towards the fulfillment of this resolve. May you and your family have a happy life. With this wish, before bidding farewell to this episode, I will definitely say, 'Fit India Movement'… you too have to stay fit. This winter season is very suitable for exercise… do exercise. Wishing you all a very Happy 2026. Thank you. Vande Mataram.