Text of Prime Minister’s ‘Mann ki Baat’ on All India Radio

Published By : Admin | April 26, 2015 | 11:41 IST

My Dear Countrymen,

Namaskar!

I was not feeling like doing Mann ki Baat today. I am feeling heavy and burdened and little distressed. There were news of hailstorm, unseasonal rains and damages to farmer’s crop when I was talking to all of you last month. Suddenly, out of nowhere strong winds blew in Bihar, causing death of so many people and inflicted lot of damages there. And the earthquake has shaken the entire world on Saturday. It seems the trend of natural disasters has continued. Be it the Nepal earthquake and in India as well the earthquake took lives across various states of India. There has been loss of property because of the earthquake. However, the loss to Nepal is frightening. 

I have seen Kutch earthquake very closely on Jan 26, 2001. I can clearly imagine how devastating these disasters are. I can imagine what Nepal and the victimized families there must be going through. But my dear brothers and sisters of Nepal, India is with you in your hour of grief. Work has begun to provide assistance to people facing crisis across several locations in India and Nepal. First and foremost work is rescue operation to save people. Some people must still be alive under the debris and should get evacuated safely from there. A team of experts which has been sent is specifically trained for this task. Sniffer dogs have been sent as they possess the ability to trace any individual staying alive under the debris. Our whole endeavour would be to save maximum number of people alive. Post rescue operation, there is a need to undertake relief work as well. Rehabilitation work will also continue for long. However, humanity has a power of its own. Nepal is a dear to 125 crore people of India. Their grief is our grief. India will make sure to wipe the tears of every Nepali, hold their hands and provide support to them. 

Thousands of our Indian brothers and sisters were left stranded in Yemen a few days ago. It was a very tough task to evacuate the Indians alive amidst horrific situation, amidst the tension of bombs and guns, amidst firing but we managed to do so. Not only this, when we safely rescued a new born girl who was just a week old, we felt how much power humanity has. It brings a sense of satisfaction to the mind by rescuing a week old girl alive amidst raining bombs, guns and shadow of death. 

Wherever I went overseas in the last few days, I received compliments for one thing and that was for saving citizens of 48 countries of the world in Yemen. Be it the citizen of the US, the UK, France, Russia, Germany, Japan, we helped the citizen of every country. And due to this, the world has experienced the old saying of India, “सेवा परमो धर्मः”, meaning the greatest service to humanity is to serve others. Our Ministry of External Affairs, our Air Force and our Navy have done this work with such courage and responsibility that it will have indelible imprint over the world in the coming days. This is what I believe in. And I am happy that all the people were evacuated safely without any damage and it should be noted that India's special quality is that our culture is quite old. 

 

Recently when I visited France, I went to a memorial of the First World War there. The reason for visiting the place was that it is the centenary year of the First World War, but at the same time it is the centenary year of India's valour. This is the centenary year of the sacrifices made by the Indian heroes and “सेवा परमो धर्मः”, meaning the greatest service to humanity is to serve others and how this phrase has been lived by our country; this year is a centenary year for this reason also. I am saying this because very few people would know that about 15 lakh Indian soldiers had put their life at stake during the First World War from 1914 to 1918. And the Indian soldiers did not die for India’s cause. India neither wanted to capture any country, nor did it want to take away anyone’s land. But the Indians had shown amazing strength. Very few people would know that about 74000 of our soldiers sacrificed their life in the First World War. And this is also a matter of pride that about 9200 soldiers, who lost their life, were bestowed with Gallantry Award. Not only this, there were eleven such individuals who received the highest honour of Victoria Cross. About 4700 Indians had sacrificed their life especially during the World War in March 2015 in France, which has made a memorial as a mark of respect for them. I went there to commemorate and express my gratitude to the strength displayed by our ancestors.

If we see all these incidents, then we can say to the world that our country thinks in the direction of peace, happiness and welfare of the world. The country keeps doing something in this direction and if needed put its life at stake. India finds itself in the first row among the highest contributors in the peacekeeping force of the United Nation. That is the matter of pride for us.

In the last few days, I got the opportunity to accomplish two important tasks. We are to celebrate the 125th birth anniversary of respected Babasaheb Ambedkar. There has been a controversy regarding the land where his memorial was to be built for many years. I am satisfied that the Government of India decided to allot the land for building the memorial of Babasaheb Ambedkar. Similarly, there must be an International Centre in the name of Babasaheb Ambedkar in Delhi so that the entire world knows this sage, his thoughts and his work. This was also a matter, which was pending for years. I completed and laid the foundation stone of the memorial. I pledged to complete the work in 20 months, which did not happen for 20 years. And at the same time a thought has also come into my mind and we are working on it. Even today there are many families in our country that are forced to carry dirt on their head. Is it a matter of grace for us that even today some families in our country have to carry the burden of dirt on their head? With all earnest, I said in the government forum to get us free from this blur in the year when we commemorating Babasaheb Ambedkar on his 125th birth anniversary. Now, we will not tolerate a situation where any poor will have to take load of dirt on his head in our country. For this we need the support of the society, government must also shoulder its responsibility. I need cooperation of people as we have to do this work.

Babasaheb Ambedkar used to say ‘Stay Educated’ throughout life. Even today, education has not reached many dalits, exploited, and deprived ones in the society, especially girls. We must also pledge on the occasion of 125th birth anniversary of Babasaheb Ambedkar. There must not be any son or daughter of the poor remaining illiterate in our villages, cities and locality. Government must do its duty. And if it gets the support of the society, then we will definitely feel a sense of satisfaction. I want to share a matter of happiness and share another matter of discomfort as well. I take pride of the fact that two daughters of India have made the country proud. One daughter -Saina Nehwal became the world’s no. 1 in Badminton, and the second daughter Sania Mirza became the world’s top player in Tennis Doubles tournament. Congratulations to both and all the daughters of our country. I feel proud seeing the effort and strength of our own. But sometimes, we lose cool. When the Cricket World Cup was on and we lost to Australia in the semi-finals, the kind of words used and the treatment meted out to the players was not good my countrymen. How can be a game with no defeat? Victory and defeat are part and parcel of life. If the players of our country have been beaten in a match, then we must encourage them in the times of crisis. There must be an effort to create an environment to generate new confidence. I am sure that we will learn from the defeats going forward and we will not lose control in few moments by indulging in action-reaction. And I am getting worried. Whenever I see that anything happens all of a sudden, a mob surrounds and burns the truck, burns the vehicle. And we see these things on TV as well. Accident must not happen. Even the government must make full effort. But my dear countrymen tell me if we should burn the vehicles? Dead ones do not come back. Can’t we ensure law to take its due course keeping our emotion in check? 

Well, today my mind has been very grief-stricken due to these incidents, especially due to natural disasters. But amidst this also, we will move forward with courage and confidence. Be it individual of this country - dalit, oppressed, exploited, tribe, villager, poor, farmer, small businessman, we will move forward on the path of welfare for everyone. Examinations of students are over. Especially, the students of 10th and 12th standard must have made a program of celebrating the holidays. I wish all of you a very good vacation; get the opportunity to learn something new. And since you have worked hard the whole year, then I wish that you spend some time with your family with joy and happiness.

Namaskar to everyone.

Thank You!

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Shri Ram Nath Kovind’s autobiography will become a treasure for Indian democracy and Indian society: PM Modi
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Our former President Shri Ram Nath Kovind ji, Honorable Speaker of the Lok Sabha Om Birla ji, Mrs. Savita Kovind ji, all the senior dignitaries seated in the hall - I may not be able to mention everyone, but it gives me great joy that this feels like a family gathering.

Brothers and sisters,

Today we have the occasion of releasing Shri Ram Nath Kovind ji’s autobiography. I am happy that I too have had the fortune of being part of this program. I have had a long association with Kovind ji, the opportunity to know him closely, to receive his guidance as President, and along with all this, his special affection and warmth toward me - this has been a great treasure in my life. From what I have understood of his life, from what I have seen of his capabilities, I can say with full confidence that Shri Ram Nath Kovind ji’s autobiography will become a heritage for Indian democracy and Indian society. His life journey, his contribution to society and the nation - there is so much I could speak about, but at a book release only a “curtain raiser” should be given. You must read the book fully to gain its complete benefit.

Friends,

To know Kovind ji’s life journey in his own words, to read his writing, his experiences - this will give the new generation much to learn. I warmly congratulate Ram Nath Kovind ji for this autobiography.

Friends,

Kovind ji has given his book a very apt title - “Triumph of the Indian Republic: My Life, My Struggles.” The meaning is that life and its struggles are personal, but the victories that came from those struggles belong to the Republic of India, to Indian democracy.

Friends,

We often see that human nature is such that people credit themselves for success, and blame society for difficulties. But when the heart is generous, when Indian values are present, then a person does not waste time finding faults in society. He focuses on the positive side, and considers society an equal partner in his success. Kovind ji’s autobiography and its title are examples of this. Look at his life - born in a very ordinary family in Kanpur Dehat. He has described, and written in his book, how one summer day a fire broke out in his house. His mother, forgetting her own safety, tried to save the household items. For a mother in a simple family, every item is a means of raising her children. In that effort, she was trapped in the fire and passed away. Imagine - at such a young age, to lose one’s mother in this way, how painful it must have been. I was fortunate that my mother lived beyond 100 years and blessed me. Even so, I still feel her absence.

Friends,

This painful incident could have broken anyone, but it made Kovind ji stronger. A neighbor mother helped in his upbringing. From this he understood the strength of social unity and harmony. After this incident, his father’s role became even greater. The way his father managed the family, gave values to the children - that is why Kovind ji considers his father his hero.

Friends,

Amidst these childhood struggles, Kovind ji made education the path to strengthen himself. He worked hard, did not let lack of resources become a weakness. And he reached a height that people could not even imagine then - he became the President of a vast country like India.

Friends,

Even after reaching such a high position, Kovind ji’s humble personality and simplicity remained intact. I remember, as Prime Minister when I went to meet him at Rashtrapati Bhavan, he would do things beyond protocol. He would come to the car door to see off the Prime Minister. I used to request him not to do this, but he never left his humility till the end. After becoming President, when he went to his village Paraunkh, he touched the feet of his teachers and paid respect. He bowed to the soil of the village and thanked the ordinary people. The whole country saw that emotional scene. His conduct presented to the world a picture of Indian values that every Indian is proud of.

Friends,

In centuries of slavery, our country lost much economically and socially. Our ancestors struggled for centuries. Mahatma Gandhi, Babasaheb Ambedkar, Jyotiba Phule, Savitribai Phule - so many great figures dreamed of a new India, where even the poorest and most deprived could reach the summit. Personalities like Kovind ji, through their labor and ability, not only changed their own lives, but played an important role in realizing that centuries‑old dream and vision. Our efforts in this direction continue. In the future, we need many youths like Kovind ji, who are not defeated by troubles, who do not despair before difficulties, but who have the courage to make every goal easier through hard work. This change will fulfill the resolve of building a strong India. From here will emerge the path to self‑reliant and developed India.

Friends,

For building such youth power, Kovind ji’s autobiography can be an important source of inspiration.

Friends,

In his autobiography, Kovind ji has also described in detail his experiences with Morarji Desai. The spirit of service to the nation that was within him, the learning and path he gained by working with Morarji bhai - Kovind ji made politics and social service his path. He remained dedicated to his duties. He made service his goal. His tenure in Parliament is witness to this. As Governor too, he set an example. As President, we saw the same dedication. Even after retiring from the highest post of President, he did not rest. He is still working on important subjects like One Nation, One Election. He is awakening the nation. This is a subject whose solution can begin a new chapter in Indian democracy. I believe the people of the country can learn much from Kovind ji’s dedication and spirit of service.

Friends,

Remaining active in social life, finding time for an autobiography is very difficult. Kovind ji has done this work for all of us, because his life contains so much in which people from poor and deprived backgrounds can see reflections of their own lives. How an ordinary family, even in difficult circumstances, does not compromise with purity and honesty of life. How those ideals later become the foundation of our lives. How the values of hard times give us light throughout life. How this purity gives us strength for national service. While fulfilling responsibilities in different positions, Kovind ji has continuously given this inspiration to society.

Friends,

I am confident that Kovind ji’s autobiography will preserve not only the memories of his life, but also important memories of our democracy. Once again, I extend my best wishes to him for his autobiography. And I especially urge the young generation - this is the age of reels, social media influencers pull you here and there. In this age of shortcuts, remember one thing. At railway stations it is written - some people jump across the tracks instead of using the bridge. There it is written: Shortcut will cut you short. Even if you want to go by shortcuts, I urge the youth - read autobiographies of whoever you admire. Autobiographies give you the chance to understand the events of history in a different way. They are close to history. That is why I want Kovind ji’s effort to benefit future generations, especially the youth. Many congratulations. Thank you very much