Completing Major Infrastructure Projects

Published By : Admin | March 14, 2019 | 13:37 IST

In the past five years, the delivery of infrastructure projects has been expeditious and highly efficient. Several projects have been inaugurated, some which have not only been conceptualized but also completed by the government under the leadership of the Prime Minister. In other cases, under PM Modi due attention has been paid to complete and speed up progress on projects which were incomplete or neglected. Some of the major infrastructure projects that were waiting completion for decades are as follows:

 

  • NCR Eastern and Western Peripheral Expressway

The 135 kilometers long Eastern Peripheral Expressway or the KGP Expressway has been completed in a period of two years, costing Rs 5,763 Crore. Similarly, the Western Peripheral Expressway also known as the KMP Expressway was inaugurated in November 2018 after a 9 year delay.

 

  • Bogibeel Bridge

The Bogibeel Bridge, India’s longest railroad bridge with a serviceable period of around 120 years was completed in the year 2018. This bridge was sanctioned in 1997 and completed after a delay of over 21 years. This bridge is in line with PM Modi’s vision that Northeast will be the gateway to New India.

 

  • Chenani Nashri Tunnel

The 9.2 kilometer long Chenani Nashri Tunnel is the longest road tunnel in South Asia. It was inaugurated in 2017. This twin-tube tunnel reduces the distance between Jammu and Srinagar by approximately 30 kilometers. It boasts of features such as smoke and heat dampeners in case of a fire, air quality monitors and an integrated tunnel control system to name a few, proving to be a great advantage for our armed forces during times of crisis.

 

  • Gogha Dahej Ro Ro Ferry

Prime Minister Modi inaugurated the first phase of the Gogha Dahej Ro Ro Ferry in Gujarat in October 2017. Prior to the inauguration of the ferry, transportation between Gogha-Dahej took approximately 8 hours by road however with the ferry the distance is now covered within one hour. 12,000 passengers and 5,000 vehicles are daily beneficiaries.

 

  • Commercial Aviation in Arunachal

Prior to May 2018, Arunachal Pradesh was not on the commercial aviation map of the country. However, on the 21st of May, Chief Minister Pema Khandu flagged off the first commercial flight in Arunachal Pradesh part of the Regional Connectivity Scheme of the Modi government. This will not only improve economic development but also provide a boost to tourism in the region.

 

  • Sikkim’s First Airport

 

Under the UDAN scheme, PM Modi inaugurated Sikkim’s first airport in September 2018. The airport was inaugurated almost 9 years after its foundation stone was laid. Prior to this airport’s launch the nearest airport from Sikkim was 124 kilometers away in Bagdogra in West Bengal. Sikkim’s airport will not only boost tourism and the economy in the region but is of significant strategic importance due to it being only 60 kilometers from the Indo-China border.

 

  • Kollam Bypass

The 13-km long, 2 lane Kollam bypass on National Highway-66 (NH 66) was long awaited. The Modi government delivered the project at a cost of Rs 352 crore, thus reducing the travel time between Alappuzha and Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala as well easing traffic congestion.

 

  • Bidar Kalaburagi Railway Line

The 110 kilometer long Bidar Kalaburagi Railway Line was inaugurated by PM Modi in October 2017. The foundation stone for this project was laid in the year 2000 and it was completed after a delay of almost 17 years. With the inauguration of this railway line, the travel time between Bengaluru and New Delhi has reduced by 380 kilometers and 6-8 hours approximately.

 

  • Monorail in Mumbai

The first monorail of the country has come up in the Mumbai city, ensuring a hassle-free commute for the people of the maximum city. The project is a step ahead towards achieving the vision of sustainable transport system for sustainable cities.

 

  • Diversion of Discharge to the River Ganga

For decades on end, metric tonnes of sewage would be drained into the river Ganga, impacting the holy water’s life force. In order to revive River Ganga, the government has been successful in diverting the sewage being discharged to the river from Sisamau drain, that is also Asia’s oldest drain, to sewage treatment plants in Kanpur.

 

  • Rail Reaching Northeastern States

Even after 70 years since independence, states of Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram remained devoid of railway connectivity. This further deepened the isolation of the region. Identifying the immediate need to correct the historical wrong, the Modi government took integration of Northeast India with a rest of the nation on a mission mode, with the entire network converted to broad gauge. It brought Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram on the rail map of India after 70 years of independence!

 

  • First Multi-modal Terminal on River Ganga

India’s rivers provide a huge potential for developing a cost-effective and sustainable mode of transport. However, their potential had not been utilized since independence. In that sense, a beginning has been made in developing inland waterways with PM Modi inaugurating India's first multi-modal terminal on the Ganga river and receiving the first container vessel from Haldia to Varanasi.

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6 Years of Jal Jeevan Mission: Transforming Lives, One Tap at a Time
August 14, 2025
Jal Jeevan Mission has become a major development parameter to provide water to every household.” - PM Narendra Modi

For generations, the sight of women carrying pots of water on their heads was an everyday scene in rural India. It was more than a chore, it was a necessity that was an integral part of their everyday life. The water was brought back, often just one or two pots which had to be stretched for drinking, cooking, cleaning, and washing. It was a routine that left little time for rest, education, or income-generating work, and the burden fell most heavily on women.

Before 2014 water scarcity, one of India’s most pressing problems, was met with little urgency or vision. Access to safe drinking water was fragmented, villages relied on distant sources, and nationwide household tap connections were seen as unrealistic.

This reality began to shift in 2019, when the Government of India launched the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM). A centrally sponsored initiative which aims at providing a Functional Household Tap Connection (FHTC) to every rural household. At that time, only 3.2 crore rural households, a modest 16.7% of the total, had tap water. The rest still depended on community sources, often far from home.

As of July 2025, the progress under the Har Ghar Jal program has been exceptional, with 12.5 crore additional rural households connected, bringing the total to over 15.7 crore. The program has achieved 100% tap water coverage in 200 districts and over 2.6 lakh villages, with 8 states and 3 union territories now fully covered. For millions, this means not just access to water at home, but saved time, improved health, and restored dignity. Nearly 80% of tap water coverage has been achieved in 112 aspirational districts, a significant rise from less than 8%. Additionally, 59 lakh households in LWE districts have gained tap water connections, ensuring development reaches every corner. Acknowledging both the significant progress and the road ahead, the Union Budget 2025–26 announced the program’s extension until 2028 with an increased budget.

The Jal Jeevan Mission, launched nationally in 2019, traces its origins to Gujarat, where Narendra Modi, as Chief Minister, tackled water scarcity in the arid state through the Sujalam Sufalam initiative. This effort formed a blueprint for a mission that would one day aim to provide tap water to every rural household in India.

Though drinking water is a State subject, the Government of India has taken on the role of a committed partner, providing technical and financial support while empowering States to plan and implement local solutions. To keep the Mission on track, a strong monitoring system links Aadhaar for targeting, geo-tags assets, conducts third-party inspections, and uses IoT devices to track village water flow.

The Jal Jeevan Mission’s objectives are as much about people as they are about pipes. By prioritizing underserved and water-stressed areas, ensuring that schools, Anganwadi centres, and health facilities have running water, and encouraging local communities to take ownership through contributions or shramdaan, the Mission aims to make safe water everyone’s responsibility..

The impact reaches far beyond convenience. The World Health Organization estimates that achieving JJM’s targets could save over 5.5 crore hours each day, time that can now be spent on education, work, or family. 9 crore women no longer need to fetch water from outside. WHO also projects that safe water for all could prevent nearly 4 lakh deaths from diarrhoeal disease and save Rs. 8.2 lakh crores in health costs. Additionally, according to IIM Bangalore and the International Labour Organization, JJM has generated nearly 3 crore person-years of employment during its build-out, with nearly 25 lakh women are trained to use Field testing Kits.

From the quiet relief of a mother filling a glass of clean water in her kitchen, to the confidence of a school where children can drink without worry, the Jal Jeevan Mission is changing what it means to live in rural India.